Version 14 (modified by jazz, 15 years ago) (diff) |
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2010-05-11
- 組務報告 - 軟體技術組 :: 綠能雲端團隊(Green Cloud Team)
- 系統效能調校參數(Performance Tuning Parameters)
Linux
- acct - The GNU Accounting utilities for process and login accounting
- 從 Phantom Cluster 的架構圖中看到 psacct package,原來是可以拿來統計不同使用者登入登出跟執行指令的工具啊!! (2009-09-23)
- ac - 統計使用者連線時間 (單位: 小時) (Ref: psacct & checkinstall 使用備忘)
- sa - 統計執行過的程序
~$ sudo apt-get install acct ~$ ac -d # 依日期統計 ~$ ac -p # 依使用者帳號統計 ~$ ac -f /var/log/wtmp.1 # 指定來源檔案 (預設 /var/log/wtmp) - 因此只能統計近期的使用情形 ~$ sudo sa -a # 顯示所有程序記錄 ~$ sudo sa -m # 依使用者統計
- 如何調整每個使用者可以開啟的檔案個數
- [參考] Increasing the file descriptor limit
- [參考] GNU/Linux - How Many Open Files?
- [參考] Linux Scalability
- 注意:修改 /etc/security/limits.conf 中間必須確定是 TAB ,如果有設定 vim 的 softwaretab 的話,得特別當心!!!
- /proc/sys/fs/file-max - 核心預設最多可以開啟的檔案個數 - RHEL5 上限為 1048576 (220)
~$ cat /proc/sys/fs/file-max 743964
- 修改方法: 使用 sysctl 指令或編輯 /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -w fs.file-max=100000
- 修改方法: 使用 sysctl 指令或編輯 /etc/sysctl.conf
- /proc/sys/fs/file-nr - 目前已開啟檔案個數、可供開啟檔案個數、總開啟檔案上限
[root@srv-4 proc]# cat /proc/sys/fs/file-nr 3391 969 52427 | | | | | | | | maximum open file descriptors | total free allocated file descriptors total allocated file descriptors (the number of file descriptors allocated since boot)
- /etc/security/limits.conf - 每個程序(process)可以開啟檔案的個數(number limits of open files per process) - 像 HDFS 的 DataNode 就需要調整這種參數(2010-02-22)
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/etc/security/limits.conf
old new 49 49 #ftp - chroot /ftp 50 50 #@student - maxlogins 4 51 51 52 * soft nofile 4096 53 * hard nofile 743964 54 52 55 # End of file
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- /etc/pam.d/login - 告訴系統要用 /etc/security/limits.conf 來設定一些上限
# Sets up user limits according to /etc/security/limits.conf # (Replaces the use of /etc/limits in old login) session required pam_limits.so
- 指令: ulimit - 可以告訴你一些系統限制,並且設定想要的値
jazz@Wdebian:~$ ulimit -a core file size (blocks, -c) 0 data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited scheduling priority (-e) 0 file size (blocks, -f) unlimited pending signals (-i) 72704 max locked memory (kbytes, -l) 32 max memory size (kbytes, -m) unlimited open files (-n) 1024 pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 8 POSIX message queues (bytes, -q) 819200 real-time priority (-r) 0 stack size (kbytes, -s) 8192 cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited max user processes (-u) 72704 virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited file locks (-x) unlimited
- 假設 /proc/sys/fs/file-max 跟 /etc/security/limits.conf 都有設定上限為 743964,且 /etc/pam.d/login 也有打開,但是 ulimit -a 指令仍顯示 1024 (預設),可以修改 /etc/rc.local 或 /etc/profile 強制用 ulimit -n 743964 來提高開檔個數。
~$ ulimit -n 743964
- [備註] 如果 ulimit 超出可容許範圍,會顯示 Operation not permitted,此時請檢查相關設定値
~$ ulimit -n 7439640 -bash: ulimit: open files: cannot modify limit: Operation not permitted
Perl + SQLite3
- [專案] 實作 Perl + SQLite
- 其他參考連結
- [參考] SQLite examples with Bash, Perl and Python (2007-03-01)
- 環境: Debian 5.0.4 , amd64 核心
jazz@drbl:~$ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Debian Description: Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.4 (lenny) Release: 5.0.4 Codename: lenny jazz@drbl:~$ uname -a Linux drbl 2.6.26-lustre-amd64 #1 SMP Sun Jun 28 18:28:02 CST 2009 x86_64 GNU/Linux
- 相關套件: sqlite3,libsqlite3-0,libdbd-sqlite3-perl
jazz@drbl:~$ sudo apt-get install sqlite3 libdbd-sqlite3-perl libsqlite3-0 jazz@drbl:~$ dpkg -l | grep sqlite ii libdbd-sqlite3-perl 1.14-3 Perl DBI driver with a self-contained RDBMS ii libsqlite3-0 3.5.9-6 SQLite 3 shared library ii sqlite3 3.5.9-6 A command line interface for SQLite 3
- 使用範例程式建立 test.db
jazz@drbl:~$ vi perlsqlite3.pl jazz@drbl:~$ chmod a+x perlsqlite3.pl jazz@drbl:~$ ./perlsqlite3.pl jazz@drbl:~$ file test.db test.db: SQLite 3.x database jazz@drbl:~$ sqlite3 test.db "select * from n" 1|john|smith
#!/usr/bin/perl -w use DBI; use strict; my $db = DBI->connect("dbi:SQLite:test.db", "", "", {RaiseError => 1, AutoCommit => 1}); $db->do("CREATE TABLE n (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, f TEXT, l TEXT)"); $db->do("INSERT INTO n VALUES (NULL, 'john', 'smith')"); my $all = $db->selectall_arrayref("SELECT * FROM n"); foreach my $row (@$all) { my ($id, $first, $last) = @$row; print "$id|$first|$last"; }
Python + SQLite3
Open Hardware