| 1 | = 目標 = |
| 2 | * 以 gcc 編譯 spin_or_mutex.c |
| 3 | * 編輯configure.ac makefile.am |
| 4 | == spin_or_mutex.c == |
| 5 | {{{ |
| 6 | #!c |
| 7 | //export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/ |
| 8 | #include <stdio.h> |
| 9 | #include <pthread.h> |
| 10 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 11 | #include <sys/syscall.h> |
| 12 | #include <errno.h> |
| 13 | #include <sys/time.h> |
| 14 | |
| 15 | #define LOOPS 10000000 |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| 18 | pthread_spinlock_t spinlock; |
| 19 | #else |
| 20 | pthread_mutex_t mutex; |
| 21 | #endif |
| 22 | |
| 23 | pid_t gettid() { return syscall( __NR_gettid ); } |
| 24 | |
| 25 | char data[LOOPS]; |
| 26 | |
| 27 | void *consumer(void *ptr) |
| 28 | { |
| 29 | int i = 0; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | printf("Consumer TID %lu\n", (unsigned long)gettid()); |
| 32 | |
| 33 | while (1) |
| 34 | { |
| 35 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| 36 | pthread_spin_lock(&spinlock); |
| 37 | #else |
| 38 | pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); |
| 39 | #endif |
| 40 | |
| 41 | if (i > LOOPS) |
| 42 | { |
| 43 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| 44 | pthread_spin_unlock(&spinlock); |
| 45 | #else |
| 46 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); |
| 47 | #endif |
| 48 | break; |
| 49 | } |
| 50 | |
| 51 | |
| 52 | data[i] = 0; |
| 53 | i++; |
| 54 | |
| 55 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| 56 | pthread_spin_unlock(&spinlock); |
| 57 | #else |
| 58 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); |
| 59 | #endif |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | return NULL; |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | int main() |
| 66 | { |
| 67 | int i; |
| 68 | pthread_t thr1, thr2; |
| 69 | struct timeval tv1, tv2; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| 72 | pthread_spin_init(&spinlock, 0); |
| 73 | #else |
| 74 | pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL); |
| 75 | #endif |
| 76 | |
| 77 | // Creating the list content... |
| 78 | for (i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++){ |
| 79 | data[i] = 1; |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | |
| 83 | // Measuring time before starting the threads... |
| 84 | gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL); |
| 85 | |
| 86 | pthread_create(&thr1, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| 87 | pthread_create(&thr2, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| 88 | |
| 89 | pthread_join(thr1, NULL); |
| 90 | pthread_join(thr2, NULL); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | // Measuring time after threads finished... |
| 93 | gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | if (tv1.tv_usec > tv2.tv_usec) |
| 96 | { |
| 97 | tv2.tv_sec--; |
| 98 | tv2.tv_usec += 1000000; |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | printf("Result - %ld.%ld\n", tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec, |
| 102 | tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec); |
| 103 | |
| 104 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| 105 | pthread_spin_destroy(&spinlock); |
| 106 | #else |
| 107 | pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex); |
| 108 | #endif |
| 109 | |
| 110 | return 0; |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | |
| 113 | }}} |
| 114 | |
| 115 | == 以 gcc 編譯 spin_or_mutex.c == |
| 116 | === 編輯Makefile === |
| 117 | |
| 118 | {{{ |
| 119 | #!text |
| 120 | all: |
| 121 | gcc spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex |
| 122 | |
| 123 | clean: |
| 124 | rm -f spin_or_mutex |
| 125 | }}} |
| 126 | |
| 127 | == 執行 == |
| 128 | {{{ |
| 129 | $ make |
| 130 | gcc spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex |
| 131 | /tmp/ccTHYKpZ.o: In function `main': |
| 132 | spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0xf2): undefined reference to `pthread_create' |
| 133 | spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x116): undefined reference to `pthread_create' |
| 134 | spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x12a): undefined reference to `pthread_join' |
| 135 | spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x13e): undefined reference to `pthread_join' |
| 136 | collect2: ld returned 1 exit status |
| 137 | make: *** [all] Error 1 |
| 138 | }}} |
| 139 | |
| 140 | |
| 141 | === 修改 Makefile === |
| 142 | {{{ |
| 143 | #!text |
| 144 | all: |
| 145 | gcc -lpthread spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex |
| 146 | |
| 147 | clean: |
| 148 | rm -f spin_or_mutex |
| 149 | |
| 150 | }}} |
| 151 | |
| 152 | == 執行 == |
| 153 | {{{ |
| 154 | $ make |
| 155 | $ ./spin_or_mutex |
| 156 | }}} |
| 157 | |
| 158 | * Done! |
| 159 | |
| 160 | == 編輯configure.ac makefile.am == |
| 161 | == 執行 == |
| 162 | {{{ |
| 163 | $ autoscan |
| 164 | $ mv configure.scan configure.ac |
| 165 | $ mv Makefile Makefile.in |
| 166 | $ autoconf |
| 167 | $ autoheader |
| 168 | $ ./configure |
| 169 | $ make clean |
| 170 | }}} |
| 171 | |
| 172 | == 修改spin_or_mutex.c == |
| 173 | {{{ |
| 174 | #!c |
| 175 | #include "config.h" |
| 176 | // 以下略 |
| 177 | }}} |
| 178 | |
| 179 | == 新增Makefile.am == |
| 180 | {{{ |
| 181 | #!text |
| 182 | bin_PROGRAMS=spin_or_mutex |
| 183 | spin_or_mutex_SOURCES=spin_or_mutex.c |
| 184 | }}} |
| 185 | == 產生make檔 == |
| 186 | {{{ |
| 187 | $ aclocal |
| 188 | $ autoconf |
| 189 | $ automake |
| 190 | }}} |
| 191 | * 修改error |
| 192 | {{{ |
| 193 | #!text |
| 194 | AM_CONDITIONAL |
| 195 | AC_PROG_CC |
| 196 | AC_PROG_CXX |
| 197 | AC_PROG_OBJC |
| 198 | AM_PROG_AS |
| 199 | AM_PROG_GCJ |
| 200 | AM_PROG_UPC |
| 201 | }}} |
| 202 | |
| 203 | * ./confifure |
| 204 | {{{ |
| 205 | $ ./configure |
| 206 | $ make |
| 207 | make all-am |
| 208 | make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shunfa/test/P1_Thomas' |
| 209 | source='spin_or_mutex.c' object='spin_or_mutex.o' libtool=no \ |
| 210 | DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/bash ./depcomp \ |
| 211 | gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -g -O2 -c spin_or_mutex.c |
| 212 | gcc -g -O2 -o spin_or_mutex spin_or_mutex.o -lpthread |
| 213 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_start': |
| 214 | (.text+0x0): multiple definition of `_start' |
| 215 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.text+0x0): first defined here |
| 216 | spin_or_mutex.o:(.rodata+0x0): multiple definition of `_fp_hw' |
| 217 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.rodata+0x0): first defined here |
| 218 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_fini': |
| 219 | (.fini+0x0): multiple definition of `_fini' |
| 220 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crti.o:(.fini+0x0): first defined here |
| 221 | spin_or_mutex.o:(.rodata+0x4): multiple definition of `_IO_stdin_used' |
| 222 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.rodata.cst4+0x0): first defined here |
| 223 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `__data_start': |
| 224 | (.data+0x0): multiple definition of `__data_start' |
| 225 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here |
| 226 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `__data_start': |
| 227 | (.data+0x4): multiple definition of `__dso_handle' |
| 228 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/crtbegin.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here |
| 229 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_init': |
| 230 | (.init+0x0): multiple definition of `_init' |
| 231 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crti.o:(.init+0x0): first defined here |
| 232 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/crtend.o:(.dtors+0x0): multiple definition of `__DTOR_END__' |
| 233 | spin_or_mutex.o:(.dtors+0x4): first defined here |
| 234 | collect2: ld returned 1 exit status |
| 235 | make[1]: *** [spin_or_mutex] Error 1 |
| 236 | make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shunfa/test/P1_Thomas' |
| 237 | make: *** [all] Error 2 |
| 238 | }}} |