| | 1 | = 目標 = |
| | 2 | * 以 gcc 編譯 spin_or_mutex.c |
| | 3 | * 編輯configure.ac makefile.am |
| | 4 | == spin_or_mutex.c == |
| | 5 | {{{ |
| | 6 | #!c |
| | 7 | //export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/ |
| | 8 | #include <stdio.h> |
| | 9 | #include <pthread.h> |
| | 10 | #include <unistd.h> |
| | 11 | #include <sys/syscall.h> |
| | 12 | #include <errno.h> |
| | 13 | #include <sys/time.h> |
| | 14 | |
| | 15 | #define LOOPS 10000000 |
| | 16 | |
| | 17 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| | 18 | pthread_spinlock_t spinlock; |
| | 19 | #else |
| | 20 | pthread_mutex_t mutex; |
| | 21 | #endif |
| | 22 | |
| | 23 | pid_t gettid() { return syscall( __NR_gettid ); } |
| | 24 | |
| | 25 | char data[LOOPS]; |
| | 26 | |
| | 27 | void *consumer(void *ptr) |
| | 28 | { |
| | 29 | int i = 0; |
| | 30 | |
| | 31 | printf("Consumer TID %lu\n", (unsigned long)gettid()); |
| | 32 | |
| | 33 | while (1) |
| | 34 | { |
| | 35 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| | 36 | pthread_spin_lock(&spinlock); |
| | 37 | #else |
| | 38 | pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex); |
| | 39 | #endif |
| | 40 | |
| | 41 | if (i > LOOPS) |
| | 42 | { |
| | 43 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| | 44 | pthread_spin_unlock(&spinlock); |
| | 45 | #else |
| | 46 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); |
| | 47 | #endif |
| | 48 | break; |
| | 49 | } |
| | 50 | |
| | 51 | |
| | 52 | data[i] = 0; |
| | 53 | i++; |
| | 54 | |
| | 55 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| | 56 | pthread_spin_unlock(&spinlock); |
| | 57 | #else |
| | 58 | pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex); |
| | 59 | #endif |
| | 60 | } |
| | 61 | |
| | 62 | return NULL; |
| | 63 | } |
| | 64 | |
| | 65 | int main() |
| | 66 | { |
| | 67 | int i; |
| | 68 | pthread_t thr1, thr2; |
| | 69 | struct timeval tv1, tv2; |
| | 70 | |
| | 71 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| | 72 | pthread_spin_init(&spinlock, 0); |
| | 73 | #else |
| | 74 | pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL); |
| | 75 | #endif |
| | 76 | |
| | 77 | // Creating the list content... |
| | 78 | for (i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++){ |
| | 79 | data[i] = 1; |
| | 80 | } |
| | 81 | |
| | 82 | |
| | 83 | // Measuring time before starting the threads... |
| | 84 | gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL); |
| | 85 | |
| | 86 | pthread_create(&thr1, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| | 87 | pthread_create(&thr2, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| | 88 | |
| | 89 | pthread_join(thr1, NULL); |
| | 90 | pthread_join(thr2, NULL); |
| | 91 | |
| | 92 | // Measuring time after threads finished... |
| | 93 | gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL); |
| | 94 | |
| | 95 | if (tv1.tv_usec > tv2.tv_usec) |
| | 96 | { |
| | 97 | tv2.tv_sec--; |
| | 98 | tv2.tv_usec += 1000000; |
| | 99 | } |
| | 100 | |
| | 101 | printf("Result - %ld.%ld\n", tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec, |
| | 102 | tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec); |
| | 103 | |
| | 104 | #ifdef USE_SPINLOCK |
| | 105 | pthread_spin_destroy(&spinlock); |
| | 106 | #else |
| | 107 | pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex); |
| | 108 | #endif |
| | 109 | |
| | 110 | return 0; |
| | 111 | } |
| | 112 | |
| | 113 | }}} |
| | 114 | |
| | 115 | == 以 gcc 編譯 spin_or_mutex.c == |
| | 116 | === 編輯Makefile === |
| | 117 | |
| | 118 | {{{ |
| | 119 | #!text |
| | 120 | all: |
| | 121 | gcc spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex |
| | 122 | |
| | 123 | clean: |
| | 124 | rm -f spin_or_mutex |
| | 125 | }}} |
| | 126 | |
| | 127 | == 執行 == |
| | 128 | {{{ |
| | 129 | $ make |
| | 130 | gcc spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex |
| | 131 | /tmp/ccTHYKpZ.o: In function `main': |
| | 132 | spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0xf2): undefined reference to `pthread_create' |
| | 133 | spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x116): undefined reference to `pthread_create' |
| | 134 | spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x12a): undefined reference to `pthread_join' |
| | 135 | spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x13e): undefined reference to `pthread_join' |
| | 136 | collect2: ld returned 1 exit status |
| | 137 | make: *** [all] Error 1 |
| | 138 | }}} |
| | 139 | |
| | 140 | |
| | 141 | === 修改 Makefile === |
| | 142 | {{{ |
| | 143 | #!text |
| | 144 | all: |
| | 145 | gcc -lpthread spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex |
| | 146 | |
| | 147 | clean: |
| | 148 | rm -f spin_or_mutex |
| | 149 | |
| | 150 | }}} |
| | 151 | |
| | 152 | == 執行 == |
| | 153 | {{{ |
| | 154 | $ make |
| | 155 | $ ./spin_or_mutex |
| | 156 | }}} |
| | 157 | |
| | 158 | * Done! |
| | 159 | |
| | 160 | == 編輯configure.ac makefile.am == |
| | 161 | == 執行 == |
| | 162 | {{{ |
| | 163 | $ autoscan |
| | 164 | $ mv configure.scan configure.ac |
| | 165 | $ mv Makefile Makefile.in |
| | 166 | $ autoconf |
| | 167 | $ autoheader |
| | 168 | $ ./configure |
| | 169 | $ make clean |
| | 170 | }}} |
| | 171 | |
| | 172 | == 修改spin_or_mutex.c == |
| | 173 | {{{ |
| | 174 | #!c |
| | 175 | #include "config.h" |
| | 176 | // 以下略 |
| | 177 | }}} |
| | 178 | |
| | 179 | == 新增Makefile.am == |
| | 180 | {{{ |
| | 181 | #!text |
| | 182 | bin_PROGRAMS=spin_or_mutex |
| | 183 | spin_or_mutex_SOURCES=spin_or_mutex.c |
| | 184 | }}} |
| | 185 | == 產生make檔 == |
| | 186 | {{{ |
| | 187 | $ aclocal |
| | 188 | $ autoconf |
| | 189 | $ automake |
| | 190 | }}} |
| | 191 | * 修改error |
| | 192 | {{{ |
| | 193 | #!text |
| | 194 | AM_CONDITIONAL |
| | 195 | AC_PROG_CC |
| | 196 | AC_PROG_CXX |
| | 197 | AC_PROG_OBJC |
| | 198 | AM_PROG_AS |
| | 199 | AM_PROG_GCJ |
| | 200 | AM_PROG_UPC |
| | 201 | }}} |
| | 202 | |
| | 203 | * ./confifure |
| | 204 | {{{ |
| | 205 | $ ./configure |
| | 206 | $ make |
| | 207 | make all-am |
| | 208 | make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shunfa/test/P1_Thomas' |
| | 209 | source='spin_or_mutex.c' object='spin_or_mutex.o' libtool=no \ |
| | 210 | DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/bash ./depcomp \ |
| | 211 | gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -g -O2 -c spin_or_mutex.c |
| | 212 | gcc -g -O2 -o spin_or_mutex spin_or_mutex.o -lpthread |
| | 213 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_start': |
| | 214 | (.text+0x0): multiple definition of `_start' |
| | 215 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.text+0x0): first defined here |
| | 216 | spin_or_mutex.o:(.rodata+0x0): multiple definition of `_fp_hw' |
| | 217 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.rodata+0x0): first defined here |
| | 218 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_fini': |
| | 219 | (.fini+0x0): multiple definition of `_fini' |
| | 220 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crti.o:(.fini+0x0): first defined here |
| | 221 | spin_or_mutex.o:(.rodata+0x4): multiple definition of `_IO_stdin_used' |
| | 222 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.rodata.cst4+0x0): first defined here |
| | 223 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `__data_start': |
| | 224 | (.data+0x0): multiple definition of `__data_start' |
| | 225 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here |
| | 226 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `__data_start': |
| | 227 | (.data+0x4): multiple definition of `__dso_handle' |
| | 228 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/crtbegin.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here |
| | 229 | spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_init': |
| | 230 | (.init+0x0): multiple definition of `_init' |
| | 231 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crti.o:(.init+0x0): first defined here |
| | 232 | /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/crtend.o:(.dtors+0x0): multiple definition of `__DTOR_END__' |
| | 233 | spin_or_mutex.o:(.dtors+0x4): first defined here |
| | 234 | collect2: ld returned 1 exit status |
| | 235 | make[1]: *** [spin_or_mutex] Error 1 |
| | 236 | make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shunfa/test/P1_Thomas' |
| | 237 | make: *** [all] Error 2 |
| | 238 | }}} |