目標

• 以 gcc 編譯 spin_or_mutex.c
• 編輯configure.ac makefile.am

spin_or_mutex.c

//export LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#define LOOPS 10000000

#ifdef USE_SPINLOCK
pthread_spinlock_t spinlock;
#else
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
#endif

pid_t gettid() { return syscall( __NR_gettid ); }

char data[LOOPS];

void *consumer(void *ptr)
{
    int i = 0;

    printf("Consumer TID %lu\n", (unsigned long)gettid());

    while (1)
    {
#ifdef USE_SPINLOCK
        pthread_spin_lock(&spinlock);
#else
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
#endif

        if (i > LOOPS)
        {
#ifdef USE_SPINLOCK
            pthread_spin_unlock(&spinlock);
#else
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
#endif
            break;
        }

  
  data[i] = 0;
  i++;

#ifdef USE_SPINLOCK
        pthread_spin_unlock(&spinlock);
#else
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
#endif
    }

    return NULL;
}

int main()
{
    int i;
    pthread_t thr1, thr2;
    struct timeval tv1, tv2;

#ifdef USE_SPINLOCK
    pthread_spin_init(&spinlock, 0);
#else
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
#endif

    // Creating the list content...
    for (i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++){
  data[i] = 1;  
    }
        

    // Measuring time before starting the threads...
    gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);

    pthread_create(&thr1, NULL, consumer, NULL);
    pthread_create(&thr2, NULL, consumer, NULL);

    pthread_join(thr1, NULL);
    pthread_join(thr2, NULL);

    // Measuring time after threads finished...
    gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);

    if (tv1.tv_usec > tv2.tv_usec)
    {
        tv2.tv_sec--;
        tv2.tv_usec += 1000000;
    }

    printf("Result - %ld.%ld\n", tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec,
        tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec);

#ifdef USE_SPINLOCK
    pthread_spin_destroy(&spinlock);
#else
    pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
#endif

    return 0;
}

以 gcc 編譯 spin_or_mutex.c

編輯Makefile

all:
        gcc spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex

clean:
        rm -f spin_or_mutex

執行

$ make
gcc spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex
/tmp/ccTHYKpZ.o: In function `main':
spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0xf2): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x116): undefined reference to `pthread_create'
spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x12a): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
spin_or_mutex.c:(.text+0x13e): undefined reference to `pthread_join'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [all] Error 1

修改 Makefile

all:
        gcc -lpthread  spin_or_mutex.c -o spin_or_mutex

clean:
        rm -f spin_or_mutex

執行

$ make
$ ./spin_or_mutex

• Done!

編輯configure.ac makefile.am

執行

$ autoscan 
$ mv configure.scan configure.ac
$ mv Makefile Makefile.in
$ autoconf 
$ autoheader 
$ ./configure 
$ make clean 

修改spin_or_mutex.c

#include "config.h"
// 以下略

新增Makefile.am

bin_PROGRAMS=spin_or_mutex
spin_or_mutex_SOURCES=spin_or_mutex.c

產生make檔

$ aclocal
$ autoconf
$ automake

• 修改error

  AM_CONDITIONAL
  AC_PROG_CC
  AC_PROG_CXX 
  AC_PROG_OBJC
  AM_PROG_AS 
  AM_PROG_GCJ 
  AM_PROG_UPC
  

• ./confifure

  $ ./configure
  $ make
  make  all-am
  make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shunfa/test/P1_Thomas'
  source='spin_or_mutex.c' object='spin_or_mutex.o' libtool=no \
  	DEPDIR=.deps depmode=none /bin/bash ./depcomp \
  	gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I.     -g -O2 -c spin_or_mutex.c
  gcc  -g -O2   -o spin_or_mutex spin_or_mutex.o  -lpthread 
  spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_start':
  (.text+0x0): multiple definition of `_start'
  /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.text+0x0): first defined here
  spin_or_mutex.o:(.rodata+0x0): multiple definition of `_fp_hw'
  /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.rodata+0x0): first defined here
  spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_fini':
  (.fini+0x0): multiple definition of `_fini'
  /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crti.o:(.fini+0x0): first defined here
  spin_or_mutex.o:(.rodata+0x4): multiple definition of `_IO_stdin_used'
  /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.rodata.cst4+0x0): first defined here
  spin_or_mutex.o: In function `__data_start':
  (.data+0x0): multiple definition of `__data_start'
  /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crt1.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here
  spin_or_mutex.o: In function `__data_start':
  (.data+0x4): multiple definition of `__dso_handle'
  /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/crtbegin.o:(.data+0x0): first defined here
  spin_or_mutex.o: In function `_init':
  (.init+0x0): multiple definition of `_init'
  /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/../../../../lib/crti.o:(.init+0x0): first defined here
  /usr/lib/gcc/i486-linux-gnu/4.4.5/crtend.o:(.dtors+0x0): multiple definition of `__DTOR_END__'
  spin_or_mutex.o:(.dtors+0x4): first defined here
  collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
  make[1]: *** [spin_or_mutex] Error 1
  make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shunfa/test/P1_Thomas'
  make: *** [all] Error 2