= MySQL =

* 查詢同時連線數上限
{{{
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES where Variable_name like 'max_connect%';
+--------------------+-------+
| Variable_name      | Value |
+--------------------+-------+
| max_connect_errors | 100   |
| max_connections    | 151   |
+--------------------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
}}}
* 查詢目前的同時連線數
{{{

mysql> show status where `variable_name` = 'Threads_connected';
+-------------------+-------+
| Variable_name     | Value |
+-------------------+-------+
| Threads_connected | 151   |
+-------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
}}}
* 查詢目前連線的 process
{{{
mysql> show processlist;
+----+-------+-----------+-------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
| Id | User  | Host      | db    | Command | Time | State | Info             |
+----+-------+-----------+-------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
|  1 | root  | localhost | NULL  | Query   |    0 | init  | show processlist |
|  5 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |  292 |       | NULL             |
|  6 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |  311 |       | NULL             |
|  7 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    7 |       | NULL             |
|  8 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    7 |       | NULL             |
| 10 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |  306 |       | NULL             |
| 11 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |  306 |       | NULL             |
| 12 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |  306 |       | NULL             |
| 33 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    0 |       | NULL             |
| 34 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    1 |       | NULL             |
| 35 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |   37 |       | NULL             |
| 36 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    4 |       | NULL             |
| 37 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    7 |       | NULL             |
| 38 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    7 |       | NULL             |
| 39 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    7 |       | NULL             |
| 40 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    7 |       | NULL             |
| 41 | cacti | localhost | cacti | Sleep   |    7 |       | NULL             |
+----+-------+-----------+-------+---------+------+-------+------------------+
17 rows in set (0.00 sec)
}}}
* 查詢目前的連線等待時間 
  * [參考] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23399111/safely-keeping-mysql-connections-alive
  * 預設值是 28800 seconds
{{{
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES where Variable_name like 'wait%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| wait_timeout  | 28800 |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
}}}
  * 可以 runtime 修改
{{{
mysql> set global wait_timeout=60;
mysql> set session wait_timeout=60;
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES where Variable_name like 'wait%';
+---------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+---------------+-------+
| wait_timeout  | 60    |
+---------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
}}}

* 查詢資料庫硬碟用量 - [https://makandracards.com/makandra/39413-mysql-mariadb-show-disk-usage-of-tables-and-columns 參考來源]
{{{
SELECT table_name AS `Table`, round(((data_length + index_length) / 1024 / 1024), 2) `Size (MB)` FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = "$your_database";
}}}
* 查詢資料表硬碟用量 - [https://makandracards.com/makandra/39413-mysql-mariadb-show-disk-usage-of-tables-and-columns 參考來源]
{{{
SELECT sum(char_length($your_column))/1024/1024 FROM $your_table
}}}