Hackintosh

2024-05-28

• ​https://github.com/topics/hackintosh
• 使用星星數最多的 ​https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM 來做敲門磚
• 測試環境：AWS EC2 - 因為還有 60 美金左右的 credit 必須在 5/31 前用完
• Base OS: Ubuntu 24.04

  jazzwang:~$ ssh kvm
  Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.8.0-1008-aws x86_64)
  
   * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
   * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
   * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/pro
  
   System information as of Tue May 28 03:32:52 UTC 2024
  
    System load:  0.08               Temperature:           -273.1 C
    Usage of /:   0.8% of 192.69GB   Processes:             133
    Memory usage: 1%                 Users logged in:       0
    Swap usage:   0%                 IPv4 address for ens5: 172.31.18.147
  
  
  Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.
  
  0 updates can be applied immediately.
  
  Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
  See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status
  
  
  The list of available updates is more than a week old.
  To check for new updates run: sudo apt update
  
  Last login: Tue May 28 03:32:55 2024 from x.x.x.x
  To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
  See "man sudo_root" for details.
  

• 安裝必要的套件 Install QEMU and other packages.
  • 由於 qemu 在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 是 dummy package, 在 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 已經沒有這個套件。先拿掉再來看到底程式會用到什麼 QEMU 指令。

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt-get update
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt-get install uml-utilities virt-manager git \
        wget libguestfs-tools p7zip-full make dmg2img tesseract-ocr \
        tesseract-ocr-eng genisoimage vim net-tools screen -y
    

    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ cd ~; git clone --depth 1 --recursive https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM.git; cd OSX-KVM
    Cloning into 'OSX-KVM'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 639, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (639/639), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (563/563), done.
    remote: Total 639 (delta 46), reused 611 (delta 37), pack-reused 0
    Receiving objects: 100% (639/639), 30.11 MiB | 31.63 MiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (46/46), done.
    Submodule 'resources/OcBinaryData' (https://github.com/acidanthera/OcBinaryData.git) registered for path 'resources/OcBinaryData'
    Cloning into '/home/ubuntu/OSX-KVM/resources/OcBinaryData'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 1190, done.        
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (398/398), done.        
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (381/381), done.        
    remote: Total 1190 (delta 23), reused 32 (delta 16), pack-reused 792        
    Receiving objects: 100% (1190/1190), 67.73 MiB | 25.41 MiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (149/149), done.
    Submodule path 'resources/OcBinaryData': checked out '4e7e1b7465aae297d706afe5de5c4d1572d86917'
    

• 啟用 KVM 模組。 KVM may need the following tweak on the host machine to work.

  ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ git pull --rebase
  Already up to date.
  ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo modprobe kvm; echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs
  1
  

• 由於確認過 CPU 是 Intel 的，就複製 kvm.conf

  ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ head /proc/cpuinfo 
  processor	: 0
  vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
  cpu family	: 6
  model		: 85
  model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz
  stepping	: 7
  microcode	: 0x5003605
  cpu MHz		: 2499.996
  cache size	: 36608 KB
  physical id	: 0
  ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo cp kvm.conf /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf