wiki:jazz/Hackintosh

Version 10 (modified by jazz, 6 months ago) (diff)

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Hackintosh

2024-05-28

  • ​https://github.com/topics/hackintosh
  • 使用星星數最多的 ​https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM 來做敲門磚
  • 測試環境：AWS EC2 - 因為還有 60 美金左右的 credit 必須在 5/31 前用完
  • Base OS: Ubuntu 24.04 
    jazzwang:~$ ssh kvm
Welcome to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (GNU/Linux 6.8.0-1008-aws x86_64)

 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com
 * Management:     https://landscape.canonical.com
 * Support:        https://ubuntu.com/pro

 System information as of Tue May 28 03:32:52 UTC 2024

  System load:  0.08               Temperature:           -273.1 C
  Usage of /:   0.8% of 192.69GB   Processes:             133
  Memory usage: 1%                 Users logged in:       0
  Swap usage:   0%                 IPv4 address for ens5: 172.31.18.147


Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled.

0 updates can be applied immediately.

Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates.
See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status


The list of available updates is more than a week old.
To check for new updates run: sudo apt update

Last login: Tue May 28 03:32:55 2024 from x.x.x.x
To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>".
See "man sudo_root" for details.

(1) OSX-KVM

  • 安裝必要的套件 Install QEMU and other packages.
    • 由於 qemu 在 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 是 dummy package, 在 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS 已經沒有這個套件。先拿掉再來看到底程式會用到什麼 QEMU 指令。 
      ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt-get update
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt-get install uml-utilities virt-manager git \
    wget libguestfs-tools p7zip-full make dmg2img tesseract-ocr \
    tesseract-ocr-eng genisoimage vim net-tools screen -y

      ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ cd ~; git clone --depth 1 --recursive https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM.git; cd OSX-KVM
Cloning into 'OSX-KVM'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 639, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (639/639), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (563/563), done.
remote: Total 639 (delta 46), reused 611 (delta 37), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (639/639), 30.11 MiB | 31.63 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (46/46), done.
Submodule 'resources/OcBinaryData' (https://github.com/acidanthera/OcBinaryData.git) registered for path 'resources/OcBinaryData'
Cloning into '/home/ubuntu/OSX-KVM/resources/OcBinaryData'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 1190, done.        
remote: Counting objects: 100% (398/398), done.        
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (381/381), done.        
remote: Total 1190 (delta 23), reused 32 (delta 16), pack-reused 792        
Receiving objects: 100% (1190/1190), 67.73 MiB | 25.41 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (149/149), done.
Submodule path 'resources/OcBinaryData': checked out '4e7e1b7465aae297d706afe5de5c4d1572d86917'
  • 啟用 KVM 模組。 KVM may need the following tweak on the host machine to work. 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ git pull --rebase
Already up to date.
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo modprobe kvm; echo 1 | sudo tee /sys/module/kvm/parameters/ignore_msrs
1
  • 由於確認過 CPU 是 Intel 的，就複製 kvm.conf 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ head /proc/cpuinfo 
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 85
model name	: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8259CL CPU @ 2.50GHz
stepping	: 7
microcode	: 0x5003605
cpu MHz		: 2499.996
cache size	: 36608 KB
physical id	: 0
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo cp kvm.conf /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf
  • Add user to the kvm and libvirt groups (might be needed). 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo usermod -aG kvm $(whoami)
sudo usermod -aG libvirt $(whoami)
sudo usermod -aG input $(whoami)
  • Fetch macOS installer. 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ ./fetch-macOS-v2.py
1. High Sierra (10.13)
2. Mojave (10.14)
3. Catalina (10.15)
4. Big Sur (11.7)
5. Monterey (12.6)
6. Ventura (13) - RECOMMENDED
7. Sonoma (14) 

Choose a product to download (1-7): 6
Downloading 042-23155...
Saving http://oscdn.apple.com/content/downloads/28/14/042-23155/4rscm4lvp3084gutfgpkwj5eex0yyxmzkt/RecoveryImage/BaseSystem.dmg to ./BaseSystem.dmg...
Note: The total download size is 677.99 MB
340.0 MBs downloaded...
Download complete!MBs downloaded...     		
Saving http://oscdn.apple.com/content/downloads/28/14/042-23155/4rscm4lvp3084gutfgpkwj5eex0yyxmzkt/RecoveryImage/BaseSystem.chunklist to ./BaseSystem.chunklist...
Note: The total download size is 2740 bytes
Download complete!25 MBs downloaded...  		
Verifying image with chunklist...
Image verification complete!
  • Convert the downloaded BaseSystem.dmg file into the BaseSystem.img file. 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ dmg2img -i BaseSystem.dmg BaseSystem.img

dmg2img v1.6.7 (c) vu1tur (to@vu1tur.eu.org)

BaseSystem.dmg --> BaseSystem.img


decompressing:
opening partition 0 ...             100.00%  ok
opening partition 1 ...             100.00%  ok
opening partition 2 ...             100.00%  ok
opening partition 3 ...             100.00%  ok
opening partition 4 ...             100.00%  ok
opening partition 5 ...             100.00%  ok
opening partition 6 ...             100.00%  ok
opening partition 7 ...             100.00%  ok

Archive successfully decompressed as BaseSystem.img
  • Create a virtual HDD image where macOS will be installed. 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 mac_hdd_ng.img 256G
Formatting 'mac_hdd_ng.img', fmt=qcow2 cluster_size=65536 extended_l2=off compression_type=zlib size=274877906944 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
  • CLI method (primary). Just run the OpenCore?-Boot.sh script to start the installation process. 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ ./OpenCore-Boot.sh
  • 失敗，找不到 KVM。 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ sudo apt-get -y install xvfb tightvncserver xterm openbox tint2
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ vncserver
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ export DISPLAY=:1
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/OSX-KVM$ ./OpenCore-Boot.sh 
qemu-system-x86_64: warning: Unknown X11 keycode mapping '<null>'.
Please report to qemu-devel@nongnu.org
including the following information:

  - Operating system
  - X11 Server
  - xprop -root
  - xdpyinfo

Could not access KVM kernel module: No such file or directory
qemu-system-x86_64: failed to initialize kvm: No such file or directory

(2) OSX-Simple-KVM

  • 參考: ​https://www.baeldung.com/linux/xcode
  • ​https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM
  • 先安裝必要的套件 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt-get install qemu-system qemu-utils python3 python3-pip
  • 下載 git repo 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ git clone https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM.git
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ cd macOS-Simple-KVM/
  • 用 jumpstart.sh 下載並轉換成 BaseSystem.img，執行 basic.sh 來跑 QEMU 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/macOS-Simple-KVM$ ./jumpstart.sh 
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/macOS-Simple-KVM$ ./basic.sh 
qemu-system-x86_64: -drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly,file=/home/ubuntu/macOS-Simple-KVM/firmware/OVMF_CODE.fd: warning: short-form boolean option 'readonly' deprecated
Please use readonly=on instead
Could not access KVM kernel module: No such file or directory
qemu-system-x86_64: failed to initialize kvm: No such file or directory

(3) Darling

  • 類似 WINE (在 Linux 上模擬 Windows 執行環境）
  • ​https://github.com/darlinghq/darling.git
  • 參考 
    ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ sudo apt install cmake automake clang-15 bison flex libfuse-dev libudev-dev pkg-config libc6-dev-i386 \
gcc-multilib libcairo2-dev libgl1-mesa-dev curl libglu1-mesa-dev libtiff5-dev \
libfreetype6-dev git git-lfs libelf-dev libxml2-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libfontconfig1-dev \
libbsd-dev libxrandr-dev libxcursor-dev libgif-dev libavutil-dev libpulse-dev \
libavformat-dev libavcodec-dev libswresample-dev libdbus-1-dev libxkbfile-dev \
libssl-dev libstdc++-12-dev
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ GIT_CLONE_PROTECTION_ACTIVE=false git clone --recursive https://github.com/darlinghq/darling.git
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~$ cd darling/
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling$ git lfs install
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling$ git pull
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling$ git submodule update --init --recursive
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling$ sudo tools/uninstall
Uninstall complete
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling$ mkdir build && cd build
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling/build$ cmake ..
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling/build$ make
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling/build$ make -j8 CC=distcc ## 如果有裝 distcc 的話
ubuntu@ip-172-31-18-147:~/darling/build$ sudo make install
  • 雖然安裝成功，也可以裝 Xcode 跟 Homebrew，但根據文件的說法 GUI 應用程式多半都不能用。
  • 看起來若要在 Linux 底下用 LINE，只有 Windows 版比較有機會。