wiki:Xen_Installation/Xen4.0.1

Version 5 (modified by rider, 14 years ago) (diff)

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  1. 【Step 1: 安裝 Xen hypervisor和 Xen-patched kernel】
  2. 【Step 2: 編輯 Xend 設定檔 & 開機選單】
  3. 【Step 3: 安裝 Xen image 製作工具】
  4. 【Step 4: Xen Information Check】
  5. 【Step 5: 安裝 XP VM】
  6. 【Reference】

Xen 4.0.1_rc6 Installation on Debian 6.0 Squeeze

【Step 1: 安裝 Xen hypervisor和 Xen-patched kernel】

  • 在 Debian Squeeze Testing 版本上快速安裝 Xen-4.0.1 Hypervisor & Xen patched kernel - 2.6.32-5 
    $ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install xen-linux-system-2.6.32-5-xen-amd64

【Step 2: 編輯 Xend 設定檔 & 開機選單】

  • 編輯 xend 的設定檔 /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp 
    $ sudo su
# echo HWCLOCKACCESS=no >>/etc/default/rcS
# echo loop max_loop=100 >> /etc/modules
# echo blktap >> /etc/modules
[CTRL+D]
$ sudo vim /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp

    60  (xend-http-server yes)
61  (xend-unix-server yes)
62  (xend-tcp-xmlrpc-server yes)
64  (xend-relocation-server yes)
68  (xend-unix-path /var/lib/xend/xend-socket)

74  (xen-tcp-xmlrpc-server-port 8006)
84  (xend-port            8000)
88  (xend-relocation-port 8002)
107 (xend-address localhost)
125 (xend-relocation-hosts-allow '')

149  (network-script 'network-bridge netdev=eth1')
  • 編輯 boot menu 
    $ sudo vim /boot/grub/grub.cfg

    menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-xen-amd64' --class debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
        insmod part_msdos
        insmod ext2
        set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
        search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 5b161b4b-e438-4827-8227-4396d26acfe0
        echo    'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-xen-amd64 ...'
        multiboot (hd0,1)/boot/xen-4.0-amd64.gz
        module  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-xen-amd64 root=UUID=5b161b4b-e438-4827-8227-4396d26acfe0 ro  quiet
        echo    'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
        module  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-xen-amd64
}
  • 重開機 
    $ sync ; sudo reboot

【Step 3: 安裝 Xen image 製作工具】

  • 安裝 xen-tools 
    $ sudo apt-get install xen-tools
  • 編輯 xen-tools 的設定檔 
    $ sudo vim /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf

    45  dir = /home
83  install-method = debootstrap
128 size   = 2Gb      # Disk image size.
129 memory = 128Mb    # Memory size
130 swap   = 128Mb    # Swap size
132 fs     = ext3     # use the EXT3 filesystem for the disk image.
133 dist   = lucid    # Default distribution to install.
134 image  = sparse   # Specify sparse vs. full disk images.


163 gateway   = 192.168.1.254
164 netmask   = 255.255.255.0
165 broadcast = 192.168.1.255

233 passwd = 1
261 mirror = http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
313 serial_device = hvc0
331 output    = /home/domains

【Step 4: Xen Information Check】

  • Check Xen Information 
    $ sudo xm info

    host                   : VMserver
release                : 2.6.32-5-xen-amd64
version                : #1 SMP Thu Aug 12 15:17:50 UTC 2010
machine                : x86_64
nr_cpus                : 4
nr_nodes               : 1
cores_per_socket       : 4
threads_per_core       : 1
cpu_mhz                : 2826
hw_caps                : bfebfbff:20100800:00000000:00000940:0408e3fd:00000000:00000001:00000000
virt_caps              : hvm hvm_directio
total_memory           : 8025
free_memory            : 1509
node_to_cpu            : node0:0-3
node_to_memory         : node0:1509
node_to_dma32_mem      : node0:813
max_node_id            : 0
xen_major              : 4
xen_minor              : 0
xen_extra              : .1-rc6
xen_caps               : xen-3.0-x86_64 xen-3.0-x86_32p hvm-3.0-x86_32 hvm-3.0-x86_32p hvm-3.0-x86_64 
xen_scheduler          : credit
xen_pagesize           : 4096
platform_params        : virt_start=0xffff800000000000
xen_changeset          : unavailable
xen_commandline        : 
cc_compiler            : gcc version 4.4.5 20100816 (prerelease) (Debian 4.4.4-9) 
cc_compile_by          : waldi
cc_compile_domain      : debian.org
cc_compile_date        : Tue Aug 17 21:17:33 UTC 2010
xend_config_format     : 4

【Step 5: 安裝 XP VM】

  • 安裝 Xen Qemu Device Model virtual machine hardware emulator 
    sudo apt-get install xen-qemu-dm-4.0
  • 將"原廠" XP 光碟放入光碟機並製作印象檔 
    sudo dd if=/dev/cdrom of=/home/rider/xp.iso
  • 製作一個空的 8GB image file 
    sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/home/domains/xp/xp.img bs=1024M count=8
  • 製作 XP 虛擬機器的設定檔 
    sudo vim /home/domains/xp.cfg

    import os, re
arch = os.uname()[4]
if re.search('64', arch):
    arch_libdir = 'lib64'
else:
    arch_libdir = 'lib'

kernel = "/usr/lib/xen/boot/hvmloader"
builder='hvm'
memory = 1024

# Should be at least 2KB per MB of domain memory, plus a few MB per vcpu.
shadow_memory = 8
name = "xp"
vif = [ 'type=ioemu, bridge=eth1' ]
disk = [ 'file:/home/domains/xp/xp.img,hda,w', 'file:/home/rider/xp.iso,hdc:cdrom,r' ]
device_model = '/usr/lib/xen/bin/qemu-dm'

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# boot on floppy (a), hard disk (c) or CD-ROM (d) 
# default: hard disk, cd-rom, floppy
boot="dc"

sdl=0
vnc=1
vncconsole=1
vncpasswd=''
stdvga=0
serial='pty'
usbdevice='tablet'
  • 開啟虛擬機器開始安裝 Windows XP 
    sudo xm create xp.cfg

【Reference】