| Version 78 (modified by rider, 16 years ago) (diff) |
|---|
Xen GPU Cluster
Hardware
| Machine | Dell OptiPlex 755 |
| Node | 9 nodes |
| CPU | Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q6600 @ 2.40GHz |
| Memory | 6GB/node |
| Storage | 160GB/node |
| Video Card | NVIDIA GeForce 9800GT 1GB/node |
Software
| OS#1 | Ubuntu 8.10 with Kernel: 2.6.28 x86_64 (non-xen-patched kernel) |
| OS#2 | Ubuntu 8.10 with Kernel: 2.6.22-9 x86_64 (Xen-3.3.1+Lustre patched kernel) |
System Architecture
Part 1 Build essential environment
1.1 - Basic Environment
# NVIDIA CUDA driver #
rock@cloud:~/nvidia/cuda$ wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/2_1/drivers/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2.run
# NVIDIA CUDA toolkit #
rock@cloud:~/nvidia/cuda$ wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/2_1/toolkit/cudatoolkit_2.1_linux64_ubuntu8.04.run
# NVIDIA CUDA SDK #
rock@cloud:~/nvidia/cuda$ wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/2_1/SDK/cuda-sdk-linux-2.10.1215.2015-3233425.run
rock@cloud:~$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake build-essential gcc make libtool initramfs-tools libxi6 libxi-dev libxmu6 libxmu-dev linux-kernel-devel linux-headers-2.6.27-11-server xserver-xorg-core xserver-xorg-dev
rock@cloud:~$ sudo ln -sf /usr/src/linux-2.6.22 /usr/src/linux
rock@cloud:~/nvidia/cuda$ sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2.run
rock@cloud:~/nvidia/cuda$ sudo sh cudatoolkit_2.1_linux64_ubuntu8.04.run
Enter install path (default /usr/local/cuda, '/cuda' will be appended): /usr/local/cuda
# Note:
* Please make sure your PATH includes /usr/local/cuda/bin * Please make sure your LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda/lib * or add /usr/local/cuda/lib to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root * Please read the release notes in /usr/local/cuda/doc/ * To uninstall CUDA, delete /usr/local/cuda * Installation Complete
rock@cloud:~/nvidia/cuda$ sudo sh cuda-sdk-linux-2.10.1215.2015-3233425.run
# Note:
{{{
Enter install path (default /usr/local/cuda, '/cuda' will be appended): /usr/local/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK
}}}
Configuring SDK Makefile (/usr/local/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK/common/common.mk)... * Please make sure your PATH includes /usr/local/cuda/bin * Please make sure your LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda/lib * To uninstall the NVIDIA CUDA SDK, please delete /usr/local/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK
rock@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/profile
Add: export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin
rock@cloud:~$ source /etc/profile
rock@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/ld.so.conf
Add: /usr/local/cuda/lib
rock@cloud:~$ sudo ldconfig
1.2 NVIDIA Driver HowTo OnNoneXenKernel
# Rock said that the unknown identification of the VGA device might be the "pciids" problem.
Sol1:
rock@cloud:~$ sudo update-pciids <older version>
Sol2:
rock@cloud:~$ wget http://pciids.sourceforge.net/v2.2/pci.ids <latest version>
rock@cloud:~$ sudo cp pci.ids /usr/share/misc/
rock@cloud:~$ sudo lspci -v -v
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation GeForce 9800 GT (rev a2) Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 82a0 Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Latency: 0 Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16 Region 0: Memory at fd000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M] Region 1: Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M] Region 3: Memory at fa000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M] Region 5: I/O ports at dc80 [size=128] [virtual] Expansion ROM at fea00000 [disabled] [size=128K] Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-) Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- Capabilities: [68] Message Signalled Interrupts: Mask- 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable- Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000 Capabilities: [78] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 00 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <4us ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset- DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported- RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend- LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <1us ClockPM- Suprise- LLActRep- BwNot- LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+ ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt- LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt- Capabilities: [100] Virtual Channel <?> Capabilities: [128] Power Budgeting <?> Capabilities: [600] Vendor Specific Information <?> Kernel driver in use: nvidia Kernel modules: nvidia, nvidiafb
rock@cloud:~$ less /var/log/Xorg.0.log | grep nVidia
(--) PCI:*(0@1:0:0) nVidia Corporation GeForce 9800 GT rev 162, Mem @ 0xfd000000/16777216, 0xd0000000/268435456, 0xfa000000/33554432, I/O @ 0x0000dc80/128, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
rock@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf
# Allocate the BusID for the VGA Device
Section "Device"
Identifier "Device0"
Driver "nvidia"
BusID "PCI:1:0:0"
VendorName "NVIDIA Corporation"
BoardName "GeForce 9800 GT"
Option "RenderAccel" "True"
Option "UseEdidDpi" "False"
EndSection
rider@cloud:~$ export DISPLAY=:0
rider@cloud:~$ sudo glxinfo -display :0
#It seems that the 3D accerlation works fine without any trouble.
name of display: :0.0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
server glx vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
server glx version string: 1.4
server glx extensions:
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig,
GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGI_video_sync, GLX_SGI_swap_control,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_ARB_create_context, GLX_ARB_multisample,
GLX_NV_float_buffer, GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB
client glx vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
client glx version string: 1.4
client glx extensions:
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address, GLX_ARB_multisample, GLX_EXT_visual_info,
GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_EXT_import_context, GLX_SGI_video_sync,
GLX_NV_swap_group, GLX_NV_video_out, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig, GLX_SGIX_pbuffer,
GLX_SGI_swap_control, GLX_ARB_create_context, GLX_NV_float_buffer,
GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float, GLX_EXT_fbconfig_packed_float,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_NV_present_video, GLX_NV_multisample_coverage
GLX version: 1.3
GLX extensions:
GLX_EXT_visual_info, GLX_EXT_visual_rating, GLX_SGIX_fbconfig,
GLX_SGIX_pbuffer, GLX_SGI_video_sync, GLX_SGI_swap_control,
GLX_EXT_texture_from_pixmap, GLX_ARB_create_context, GLX_ARB_multisample,
GLX_NV_float_buffer, GLX_ARB_fbconfig_float, GLX_EXT_framebuffer_sRGB,
GLX_ARB_get_proc_address
OpenGL vendor string: NVIDIA Corporation
OpenGL renderer string: GeForce 9800 GT/PCI/SSE2
OpenGL version string: 3.0.0 NVIDIA 180.44
OpenGL shading language version string: 1.30 NVIDIA via Cg compiler
1.3 NVIDIA Driver HowTo OnXenKernel
In this case,we pick the driver Ver.180.22/180.44 x86_64 for Xen_Lustre kernel.
# Test1- Success
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ export IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ export SYSSRC=/lib/modules/2.6.22.9/source
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ export SYSOUT=/lib/modules/2.6.22.9/build
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ sudo IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1 CC="gcc -DNV_VMAP_4_PRESENT -DNV_SIGNAL_STRUCT_RLIM" ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.44-pkg2.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/linux/
rider@cloud:~$ sudo modprobe -l | grep nv
/lib/modules/2.6.22.9/kernel/drivers/video/nvidia.ko
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ sudo modprobe nvidia
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ dmesg | grep NVIDIA
NV Driver: 180.22 NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 180.22 Tue Jan 6 09:15:58 PST 2009 NV Driver: 180.44 NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 180.44 Tue Mar 24 05:46:32 PST 2009
# Test2- Testing failure
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ export IGNORE_XEN_PRESENCE=1
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ export SYSSRC=/lib/modules/2.6.22.9/source
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ export SYSOUT=/lib/modules/2.6.22.9/build
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2.run --extract-only
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver$ cd ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv$ CC="gcc -DNV_VMAP_4_PRESENT -DNV_SIGNAL_STRUCT_RLIM" make SYSSRC=/lib/modules/2.6.22.9/source SYSOUT=/lib/modules/2.6.22.9/build module
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv$ mkdir -p /lib/modules/2.6.22.9/extra
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv$ sudo cp nvidia.ko /lib/modules/2.6.22.9/extra/
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv$ sudo depmod -a
rider@cloud:~/nvidia/driver/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv$ sudo modprobe nvidia
errMsg: nvidia: Unknown symbol __phys_addr
PS: Test1 & Test2 Modified File
#Kernel Source (Test1) /usr/src/linux/include/asm/smp.h /usr/src/linux/include/xen/interface/memory.h #NVIDIA Source (Test2) NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/nv.c NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/nv-vm.c NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/conftest.sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/Makefile.kbuild NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/nv-linux.h NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/os-interface.c NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/nv-linux.h_old NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-180.22-pkg2/usr/src/nv/conftest.sh_old
1.4 NVIDIA GPU StatusCheck
rock@cloud:~$ sudo nvidia-xconfig -query-gpu-info
# GPU Status check
Number of GPUs: 1
GPU #0:
Name : GeForce 9800 GT
PCI BusID : PCI:1:0:0
Number of Display Devices: 1
Display Device 0 (CRT-0):
EDID Name : ViewSonic VA721
Minimum HorizSync : 30.000 kHz
Maximum HorizSync : 82.000 kHz
Minimum VertRefresh : 50 Hz
Maximum VertRefresh : 85 Hz
Maximum PixelClock : 140.000 MHz
Maximum Width : 1280 pixels
Maximum Height : 1024 pixels
Preferred Width : 1280 pixels
Preferred Height : 1024 pixels
Preferred VertRefresh : 60 Hz
Physical Width : 340 mm
Physical Height : 270 mm
rock@cloud:~$ sudo nvidia-smi
Gpus found in probe: Found Gpuid 0x1000 Attaching all probed Gpus...OK Getting unit information...OK Getting all static information..
Part 2 Xen PCI Express configuration HowTo
2.1 Xen_Kernel_config
CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_FRONTEND=y CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND=y CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_PASS is not set CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_VPCI=y CONFIG_XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_SLOT is not set
2.2 DEV_IDs confirmation
rider@cloud:~$ sudo lspci -vvn
01:00.0 0300: 10de:0605 (rev a2) ---> ---> vendorID + DEV_IDs Subsystem: 1043:82a0 Control: I/O- Mem- BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx- Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx- Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16 Region 0: Memory at fd000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=16M] Region 1: Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [disabled] [size=256M] Region 3: Memory at fa000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [disabled] [size=32M] Region 5: I/O ports at dc80 [disabled] [size=128] Expansion ROM at fea00000 [disabled] [size=128K] Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 3 Flags: PMEClk- DSI- D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-) Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME- Capabilities: [68] Message Signalled Interrupts: Mask- 64bit+ Queue=0/0 Enable- Address: 0000000000000000 Data: 0000 Capabilities: [78] Express (v1) Endpoint, MSI 00 DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0, Latency L0s <512ns, L1 <4us ExtTag+ AttnBtn- AttnInd- PwrInd- RBE+ FLReset- DevCtl: Report errors: Correctable- Non-Fatal+ Fatal+ Unsupported- RlxdOrd+ ExtTag+ PhantFunc- AuxPwr- NoSnoop+ MaxPayload 128 bytes, MaxReadReq 512 bytes DevSta: CorrErr- UncorrErr- FatalErr- UnsuppReq- AuxPwr- TransPend- LnkCap: Port #0, Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, ASPM L0s L1, Latency L0 <512ns, L1 <1us ClockPM- Suprise- LLActRep- BwNot- LnkCtl: ASPM Disabled; RCB 64 bytes Disabled- Retrain- CommClk+ ExtSynch- ClockPM- AutWidDis- BWInt- AutBWInt- LnkSta: Speed 2.5GT/s, Width x16, TrErr- Train- SlotClk+ DLActive- BWMgmt- ABWMgmt- Kernel driver in use: nvidia Kernel modules: nvidia, nvidiafb
2.3 PCI Backend Configuration
2.3.1 Binding at Boot
# Important: You'll need to unload the NVIDIA driver before setting up the pci-backend.
rider@cloud:~$ sudo modprobe -r nvidia
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /boot/grub/menu.lst
module /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.9 root=UUID=d3fa560e-7071-46d8-a168-036f40960c7b ro console=tty0 pciback.hide=(0000:01:00.0)
2.3.2 Late Binding
rider@cloud:~$ sudo modprobe -r nvidia
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist
# nvidia driver autoload-disabled blacklist nvidia
rider@cloud:~$ sudo su -
# Hide the device from dom0 so pciback can take control.
root@cloud:~$ echo -n "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvidia/unbind
# Give the dev_ids to pciback, and give it a new slot then bind.
root@cloud:~$ echo -n "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/new_slot
root@cloud:~$ echo -n "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/bind
# You can use an initialization script to invoke the PCIE device at startup.
root@cloud:~$ cat /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/slots
0000:01:00.0
# Caution: Make sure that the device is not controlled by any driver: there should be no driver symlink for nvidia.
PATH: /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/ driver -> ../../../../bus/pci/drivers/nvidia ---> This symlink shouldn't exist.
2.3.3 Permissive Flag
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/xen/xend-pci-permissive.sxp
(unconstrained_dev_ids
#('0123:4567:89AB:CDEF')
('0000:01:00.0')
)
2.3.4 User-space Quirks
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/xen/xend-pci-quirks.sxp
(pci_ids
# Entries are formated as follows:
# <vendor>:<device>[:<subvendor>:<subdevice>]
('10de:0605' # NVIDIA 9800GT
)
)
2.3.5 PCI Frontend Configuration
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/xen/vm01.cfg
# We create a new virtual machine named "vm01",and pci_ids configuration example is as below. # In this case, we take the "PCI Express" deviceID for example. pci =['01:00.0']
01:00.0 --> PCI Express 00:01.0 --> PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82Q35 Express PCI Express Root Port 00:1d.0 --> USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller 00:1d.1 --> USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller 00:1d.2 --> USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller 00:1d.7 --> USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) USB UHCI Controller
rider@cloud:/etc/xen$ sudo xm create vm01.cfg
rider@cloud:/etc/xen$ dmesg | grep pciback
pciback 0000:01:00.0: seizing device pciback: vpci: 0000:01:00.0: assign to virtual slot 0
rider@cloud:~$ sudo xm console vm01
vm01:~# dmesg | grep pci
pcifront pci-0: Installing PCI frontend pcifront pci-0: Creating PCI Frontend Bus 0000:00
Part 3 Running CUDA on Xen HowTo
3.1 Create a virtual machine for CUDA
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
dir = /home install-method = debootstrap size = 6Gb # Disk image size. memory = 512Mb # Memory size swap = 128Mb # Swap size fs = ext3 # use the EXT3 filesystem for the disk image. dist = hardy # Default distribution to install. ---> For CUDA Support (Ubuntu 8.0.4) image = sparse # Specify sparse vs. full disk images. gateway = 140.XXX.XXX.XXX netmask = 255.255.255.0 broadcast = 140.XXX.XXX.XXX kernel = /boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r` initrd = /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r` mirror = http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ ext3_options = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro ext2_options = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro xfs_options = defaults reiser_options = defaults
rider@cloud:~$ sudo xen-create-image --hostname cuda --ip 140.XXX.XXX.XXX
3.2 Running CUDA Example on VirtualMachine
Step1:
# VirtualMachine startup
rider@cloud:~$ sudo xm create cuda.cfg
Step2:
# Remote login
rider@350Z:~$ ssh 140.xxx.xxx.xxx
# Local login
rider@cloud:~$ sudo xm console cuda
Step3:
# NVIDIA CUDA toolkit & sdk installation. Reference: Chapter1: 1.1 - Basic Environment
Step4:
# Build your own cuda project or cuda example running test. Reference: Chapter3: 3.3 - Running CUDA Example on Xen
# Example:Device Bandwidth
rider@cuda:/usr/local/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK/bin/linux/release$ sudo ./bandwidthTest
(Running on Xen_VirtualMachine) Device 0: "GeForce 9800 GT" Quick Mode Host to Device Bandwidth for Pageable memory . Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s) 33554432 31999998.0 Quick Mode Device to Host Bandwidth for Pageable memory . Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s) 33554432 320000000.0 Quick Mode Device to Device Bandwidth . Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s) 33554432 640000000.0 &&&& Test PASSED
# Example:Device Query
rider@cuda:/usr/local/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK/bin/linux/release$ sudo ./deviceQuery
(Running on Xen_VirtualMachine) Device 0: "GeForce 9800 GT" Major revision number: 0 Minor revision number: 0 Total amount of global memory: 6385920 bytes Number of multiprocessors: 11007 Number of cores: 88056 Total amount of constant memory: 6385872 bytes Total amount of shared memory per block: 3236702400 bytes Total number of registers available per block: 6385904 Warp size: 0 Maximum number of threads per block: 0 Maximum sizes of each dimension of a block: 0 x 6385808 x 0 Maximum sizes of each dimension of a grid: 0 x 0 x 2 Maximum memory pitch: 3234490924 bytes Texture alignment: 3236702608 bytes Clock rate: 0.00 GHz Concurrent copy and execution: Yes
3.3 Running CUDA Example on Xen
Important:
In this case, We have to use "gcc-4.1" & "g++-4.1" instead of "gcc-4.3" to avoid getting stdio error.
/usr/include/bits/stdio2.h(...): error: identifier "__builtin_va_arg_pack" is undefined
Example HowTo :
rider@cloud:~/opt/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK$ sudo make
rider@cloud:~/opt/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK$ cd ./bin/linux/release/
rider@cloud:~/opt/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK/bin/linux/release$ ./bandwidthTest
rider@cloud:~/opt/NVIDIA_CUDA_SDK/bin/linux/release$ ./deviceQuery
### Demo Example ###
(Running on Xen + Lustre Kernel)
Running on......
device 0:GeForce 9800 GT
Quick Mode
Host to Device Bandwidth for Pageable memory
.
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 1574.6
Quick Mode
Device to Host Bandwidth for Pageable memory
.
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 1187.9
Quick Mode
Device to Device Bandwidth
.
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 41442.7
&&&& Test PASSED
Press ENTER to exit...
(Running on Xen + Lustre Kernel) There is 1 device supporting CUDA Device 0: "GeForce 9800 GT" Major revision number: 1 Minor revision number: 1 Total amount of global memory: 1073414144 bytes Number of multiprocessors: 14 Number of cores: 112 Total amount of constant memory: 65536 bytes Total amount of shared memory per block: 16384 bytes Total number of registers available per block: 8192 Warp size: 32 Maximum number of threads per block: 512 Maximum sizes of each dimension of a block: 512 x 512 x 64 Maximum sizes of each dimension of a grid: 65535 x 65535 x 1 Maximum memory pitch: 262144 bytes Texture alignment: 256 bytes Clock rate: 1.51 GHz Concurrent copy and execution: Yes
Part 4 Running 3D-Applications on Xen by using Virtualizing OpenGL
4.1 Build VNC for Dom0 remote-desktop
# Try to set the locale environment variables as you met the locale problem.
# This section provides the solution for those who wants to surf the Dom0 desktop.
# Actually, you can use tightvnc or turbovnc instead of gdm.
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/profile
# Locale export LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8" export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8" export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
rider@cloud:~$ source /etc/profile
rider@cloud:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
rider@cloud:~$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake build-essential gcc htop iptraf make libtool gdm sun-java6-jdk xdebconfigurator xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfs xfonts-base xutils-dev tightvncserver ubuntu-desktop
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/gdm/gdm.conf
DisallowTCP=false
# VNC Server [server-VNC] name=VNC server command=/usr/bin/Xvnc -geometry 1024x768 -depth 24 flexible=true
rider@cloud:~$ sudo perl -pi.bak -e 's/^0=Standard/0=VNC/g' /etc/gdm/gdm.conf
rider@cloud:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart
rider@cloud:~$ netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5900 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - ---> Xvnc port tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5901 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3877/Xtightvnc tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3877/Xtightvnc tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN - tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN - udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32769 0.0.0.0:* - udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* -
4.1.1 Kernel Module
rider@cloud:~$ lsmod (Make sure that the "nvidia" module is loaded, and you can also try to load the nvidiafb.)
Module Size Used by bridge 55080 0 llc 10544 1 bridge iptable_filter 6784 0 ip_tables 20824 1 iptable_filter x_tables 18952 1 ip_tables loop 19076 0 nvidia 8111512 36 i2c_core 24960 1 nvidia e1000 120000 0 e1000e 131500 0 fuse 43312 3
4.2 Build VNC for DomU remote-desktop
# Try to set the locale environment variables as you met the locale problem.
# This section provides the solution for those who wants to surf the Dom0 desktop.
# Actually, you can use tightvnc or turbovnc instead of gdm.
rider@nv:~$ sudo vim /etc/profile
# Locale export LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8" export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8" export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"
rider@nv:~$ source /etc/profile
rider@nv:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
rider@nv:~$ sudo apt-get install autoconf automake build-essential gcc htop iptraf make libtool gdm sun-java6-jdk xdebconfigurator xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfs xfonts-base xutils-dev tightvncserver ubuntu-desktop
rider@nv:~$ sudo vim /etc/gdm/gdm.conf
DisallowTCP=false
# VNC Server [server-VNC] name=VNC server command=/usr/bin/Xvnc -geometry 1024x768 -depth 24 flexible=true
rider@nv:~$ sudo perl -pi.bak -e 's/^0=Standard/0=VNC/g' /etc/gdm/gdm.conf
rider@nv:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart
4.3 Build VMGL HowTo
4.3.1 VMGL installation on Dom0 HowTo
rider@cloud:~/vmgl$ sudo apt-get install build-essential mesa-common-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mesa-utils libxmu-headers libxmu6 libxmu-dev zlib1g-dev libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev xutils-dev libxaw-headers libxaw7 libxaw7-dev libxext6 libxext-dev rxvt lwm xauth xvfb xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi culmus xfonts-scalable xfonts-base
rider@cloud:~/vmgl$ wget http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~andreslc/software/vmgl-0.1.tar.bz2
rider@cloud:~/vmgl$ tar jxvf vmgl-0.1.tar.bz2
rider@cloud:~/vmgl$ cd ./vmgl.hg/tightvnc/
rider@cloud:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg/tightvnc$ patch -p0 < ../../tightvnc-1.2.9-amd64support.patch
rider@cloud:~/vmgl$ cd ..
rider@cloud:~/vmgl$ sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/gmake (if necessary)
rider@cloud:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ make -j 4
rider@cloud:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo make install-host
rider@cloud:~$ xauth
# Set the authority for remote guest. Using authority file /home/rider/.Xauthority xauth> add guest/unix:10 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 ec0ffd387888b9749d55f88031505888 xauth> add guest/unix:1 MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 6824789b4ce0ac5743aeb57fd3ef8f5b xauth> exit
4.3.2 VMGL installation on DomU or Guest OS HowTo
rider@guest:~/vmgl$ sudo apt-get install build-essential mesa-common-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mesa-utils libxmu-headers libxmu6 libxmu-dev zlib1g-dev libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev xutils-dev libxaw-headers libxaw7 libxaw7-dev libxext6 libxext-dev rxvt lwm xauth xvfb xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi culmus xfonts-scalable xfonts-base
# Desgin for lightweight basic windows support xfonts-base xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi -> fonts support rxvt -> x-terminal-emulator for VNC lwm -> x-window-manager for VNC
rider@guest:~/vmgl$ wget http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~andreslc/software/vmgl-0.1.tar.bz2
rider@guest:~/vmgl$ tar jxvf vmgl-0.1.tar.bz2
rider@guest:~/vmgl$ cd ./vmgl.hg/tightvnc/
rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg/tightvnc$ patch -p0 < ../../tightvnc-1.2.9-amd64support.patch
rider@guest:~/vmgl$ cd ..
rider@guest:~/vmgl$ sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/gmake (if necessary)
rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/xorg (if necessary)
rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/xorg/modules (if necessary)
rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions (if necessary)
rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ make
rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo make install-guest
## Fix the rgb_Path problem. rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/X11R6/lib rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo mkdir /usr/X11R6/lib/X11 rider@guest:~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo ln -sf /etc/X11/rgb.txt /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb
4.4 VMGL UsageNote
4.4.1 VMGL on Dom0 (host)
# Start the host VMGL stub-daemon.
rider@cloud:~$ export DISPLAY=:0
rider@cloud:~$ stub-daemon
rider@cloud:~$ netstat -tunlp
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:7000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 29082/stub-daemon ---> VMGL stub-daemon udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:32769 0.0.0.0:* - udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5353 0.0.0.0:* -
Using X forwarding
rider@cloud:~$ ssh -X guest
rider@guest:~$ glxinfo
name of display: localhost:10.0
display: localhost:10 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
server glx vendor string: VMGL
server glx version string: 1.2 VMGL
server glx extensions:
client glx vendor string: VMGL
client glx version string: 1.2 VMGL
client glx extensions:
GLX version: 1.3
GLX extensions:
OpenGL extensions:
GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_fragment_program, GL_ARB_multisample,
GL_ARB_multitexture, GL_ARB_occlusion_query, GL_ARB_point_parameters,
GL_ARB_point_sprite, GL_ARB_shadow, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
GL_ARB_texture_compression, GL_ARB_texture_cube_map,
GL_ARB_texture_env_add, GL_ARB_texture_env_combine,
GL_EXT_texture_env_combine, GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3,
GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3, GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat,
GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two, GL_ARB_transpose_matrix,
GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object, GL_ARB_vertex_program, GL_ARB_window_pos,
GL_EXT_blend_color, GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_func_separate,
GL_EXT_blend_subtract, GL_EXT_texture_env_add, GL_EXT_fog_coord,
GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays, GL_EXT_secondary_color, GL_EXT_shadow_funcs,
GL_EXT_stencil_wrap, GL_EXT_texture_cube_map, GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp,
GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic, GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias,
GL_EXT_texture_object, GL_EXT_texture3D, GL_EXT_bgra,
GL_IBM_rasterpos_clip, GL_NV_fog_distance, GL_NV_fragment_program,
GL_NV_register_combiners, GL_NV_register_combiners2,
GL_NV_texgen_reflection, GL_NV_texture_rectangle, GL_NV_vertex_program,
GL_NV_vertex_program1_1, GL_NV_vertex_program2, GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap,
GL_CR_state_parameter, GL_CR_cursor_position, GL_CR_bounding_box,
GL_CR_print_string, GL_CR_tilesort_info, GL_CR_synchronization,
GL_CR_head_spu_name, GL_CR_performance_info, GL_CR_window_size,
GL_CR_tile_info, GL_CR_saveframe, GL_CR_readback_barrier_size,
GL_CR_server_id_sharing, GL_CR_server_matrix
GLX_ARB_multisample
OpenGL vendor string: H. Andres Lagar-Cavilla
OpenGL renderer string: VMGL
OpenGL version string: 1.5 VMGL 1.9
0x52 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x53 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x54 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x55 24 dc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x56 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x57 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x58 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x59 24 dc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x23 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x5a 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x5b 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x5c 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x5d 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x5e 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x5f 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x60 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x61 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 0 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x62 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 0 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x63 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 0 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x64 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 0 0 16 16 16 16 0 0 None
0x65 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x66 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x67 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x68 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x69 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x6a 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x6b 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x6c 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 24 0 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x6d 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x6e 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x6f 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x70 32 tc 0 32 0 r y . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x71 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x72 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 2 1 None
0x73 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 0 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
0x74 32 tc 0 32 0 r . . 8 8 8 8 4 24 8 16 16 16 16 4 1 None
rider@guest:~$ glxgears
47819 frames in 5.0 seconds = 9563.678 FPS 46064 frames in 5.0 seconds = 9212.566 FPS 44584 frames in 5.0 seconds = 8916.581 FPS 44256 frames in 5.0 seconds = 8850.974 FPS 44688 frames in 5.0 seconds = 8937.528 FPS
4.4.2 VMGL on DomU or Guest OS
# Set the VMGL environment for VMGL guest.
rider@guest:~$ sudo ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/X11/ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts (if necessary - fix font path)
# FontPath: /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts or /usr/share/fonts/X11
rider@guest:~$ less /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb.txt (if necessary - rgb path confirmation)
rider@guest:~$ sudo vim /etc/profile
GLSTUB=Cloud_IP(host_IP):7000 LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib/vmgl LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/vmgl/libGL.so export GLSTUB LD_LIBRARY_PATH LD_PRELOAD
rider@guest:~$ source /etc/profile
Using X forwarding
rider@guest:~$ sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
X11Forwarding yes
rider@guest:~$ sudo vim /etc/ssh/ssh_config
ForwardX11 yes
ForwardX11Trusted yes
rider@guest:~$ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
rider@guest:~$ vncserver -geometry 1024x768 -depth 24 :1
rider@guest:~$ vncserver -geometry 1024x768 -depth 24 :2
rider@guest:~$ netstat -tunlp
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.) Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5901 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10652/Xtightvnc ---> guest:1 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5902 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10630/Xtightvnc tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6001 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10652/Xtightvnc ---> guest:2 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10630/Xtightvnc tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN - tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN - tcp6 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN -
4.4.3 Using VNCViewer
# All of the client users can run their 3D-apps with "Direct rendering" between Multi-VNC.
rider@PC:~$ vncviewer guest:1
Run Your apps via command in rxvt
rider@NB:~$ vncviewer guest:2
Run Your apps via command in rxvt
4.5 Customize youre VM desktop
4.5.1 Enlightenment Installation
# You can download it from WebSite: http://www.enlightenment.org/p.php?p=download&l=en
rider@cloud:~$ sudo mkdir -p /opt/enlightenment
rider@cloud:~/enlightenment/e16-0.16.8.15$ sudo apt-get install libimlib2 libimlib2-dev
rider@cloud:~/enlightenment$ tar zxvf e16-0.16.8.15.tar.gz
rider@cloud:~/enlightenment/e16-0.16.8.15$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/enlightenment --with-x --enable-modules
rider@cloud:~/enlightenment/e16-0.16.8.15$ make -j 4
rider@cloud:~/enlightenment/e16-0.16.8.15$ sudo make install
Reference & Support:
1.NVIDIA CUDA: http://www.nvidia.com/object/cuda_home.html
2.openSUSE NVIDIA + Xen: http://en.opensuse.org/Use_Nvidia_driver_with_Xen
3.NVIDIA GPUs DEV_IDs: http://www.laptopvideo2go.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=7664
4.pci_ids db: http://www.pcidatabase.com/
5.Xen: assigning PCI devices to a domain: http://www.bestgrid.org/index.php/Xen:_assigning_PCI_devices_to_a_domain
6.Xen PCI Passthrough: http://www.wlug.org.nz/XenPciPassthrough
7.Xen Users' Manual v3.0: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/srg/netos/xen/readmes/user/
8.VT-d in Xen: http://wiki.xensource.com/xenwiki/VTdHowTo
9.VMGL support: https://code.fluendo.com/elisa/trac/wiki
10.Latest NVIDIA driver: ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/
Attachments (5)
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2.6.22.9.config
(40.2 KB) -
added by rider 16 years ago.
2.6.22.9_Xen_VMGL
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tightvnc-1.2.9-amd64support.patch
(1.5 KB) -
added by rider 16 years ago.
tightvnc-1.2.9_amd64_patch
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config-2.6.28
(90.4 KB) -
added by rider 16 years ago.
2.6.28_Vanilla_DR
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xorg.conf
(1.7 KB) -
added by rider 16 years ago.
XEN_NVIDIA_Dom0
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Architecture.jpg
(76.4 KB) -
added by rider 15 years ago.
Xen_GPU_Arch
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