= 單機 =
== 0.相關套件安裝 ==
{{{
sudo aptitude install build-essential libncurses5-dev kernel-package iproute bridge-utils python-twisted gcc binutils \
make zlib1g-dev python-dev transfig bzip2 screen ssh debootstrap libncurses5-dev x-dev libsdl1.2-dev bin86 bcc \
python-pam patch latex-make qemu qemu-launcher qemuctl graphviz graphviz-dev lvm2 libvncserver-dev libjpeg62-dev libjpeg62 \
gettext python-xml gawk tetex-extra tetex-base openssl libssl-dev mercurial libc6-dev-i386 libcurl4-openssl-dev \
bzip2 debhelper dpatch libsnmp-dev module-assistant quilt libxml2 python-xml libconfig-inifiles-perl libtext-template-perl
}}}
== 1.安裝 Xen-patched Kernel ==
 * [https://trac.nchc.org.tw/grid/browser/xen/xen_lustre_patch 下載 Xen-patched Kernel]
{{{
$ sudo dpkg -i linux-xen0-2.6.22.9-rock_2.6.22-16.61_amd64.deb
$ sudo mv linux-xen0-2.6.22.9-rock vmlinuz-2.6.22.9-rock
$ sudo mkinitramfs -o /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22.9-rock 2.6.22.9-rock
}}}
----
== 2.安裝 Xen Image & tools ==
 * [http://www.xen.org/download/ 下載 Xen Source]
{{{
$ cd /usr/src
$ sudo wget http://bits.xensource.com/oss-xen/release/3.3.1/xen-3.3.1.tar.gz
$ sudo tar zxvf xen-3.3.1.tar.gz

$ cd xen-3.3.1
$ sudo make -j 4 xen 
$ sudo  make -j 4 tools
$ sudo make install-xen 
$ sudo make install-tools
}}}
 * 編輯 Grub Menu
{{{
$ sudo vim /boot/grub/menu.lst

title           Xen 3.3.1 , kernel 2.6.22.9-rock
root            (hd0,0)
kernel          /boot/xen-3.3.1.gz
module          /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.9-rock root=/dev/sda1 ro quiet nosplash      
module          /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22.9-rock
quiet
}}}
 * 重新開機，選擇 Xen patch 過的核心來開機 
{{{
$ sudo rcconf
(將 gdm 關掉)

$ sync ; sudo reboot
}}}
----
== 3.配置 Xen 環境 ==
{{{
$ sudo vim /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp

(xend-relocation-server yes)
(xend-relocation-port 8002)
(xend-relocation-hosts-allow '')  

(network-script 'network-bridge netdev=eth0')
(vif-script vif-bridge)

(vnc-listen '0.0.0.0')
}}}
----
== 4.啟動 Xen ==
{{{
$ sudo xend start

$ sudo xm list
$ sudo xentop

$ sudo xm help
}}}
----
== 5. 製作 VM Image ==
=== 5.1 自行使用工具製作 ===
 * 安裝 xen-tools
{{{
$ cd
$ wget http://www.xen-tools.org/software/xen-tools/xen-tools-4.1.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf xen-tools-4.1.tar.gz
$ cd xen-tools-4.1
$ sudo make install

$ sudo vim /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
dir = /home
gateway   = X.X.X.X
netmask   = X.X.X.X
broadcast =  X.X.X.X
}}}
 * 產生 VM Image
{{{
$ sudo xen-create-iage --hostname xen01 --ip X.X.X.X 
}}}
 * 啟動 VM
{{{
$ cd /etc/xen
$ sudo xm create -c xen01 
}}}
=== 5.2 使用其他團隊已做好的 Image ===
 * 可從以下網站，下載 Image (這些網站將其稱為 virtual appliance)，最底下兩個是要付費的
   * [http://jailtime.org/ jailtime.org]
   * [http://virtualappliances.org/ Virtual Appliances blog]
   * [http://www.rpath.org/project/lamp/release?id=6274 rpath online]
   * [http://www.jumpbox.com/ jumpbox]
 * 練習
{{{
$ wget http://virtualappliances.net/download/archive/VirtualAppliancesLAMP-xen-1.0.113.tar.bz2
$ tar jxvf VirtualAppliancesLAMP-xen-1.0.113.tar.bz2
$ cd VirtualAppliancesLAMP 
$ vim VirtualAppliancesLAMP.cfg
$ sudo xm create -c VirtualAppliancesLAMP.cfg
}}}
----
== 6. 啟動 VM Cluster ==
此範例是安裝已做好的 Cluster image，1台 Master 和 3台 Slave，裡面已安裝了叢集工具 (C3 command suite，Torque/Maui queue management 和 MPICH 等)來運行簡單的平行運算。
{{{
$ cd /home/virc
$ sudo tar zxvf zxvf virtualcluster-1.0.tar.gz
$ sudo ./prepare-cluster.sh

// 修改參數 (再依續修改 slave1.cfg slave2.cfg slave3.cfg slave4.cfg)
$ cd  config_files
$ vim master.cfg
kernel      = '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.9-rock'
ramdisk     = '/boot/initrd.img-2.6.22.9-rock'

sudo ./start-cluster.sh
sudo xm list
}}}