wiki:KVM-OpenNebula

Context Navigation

Version 3 (modified by rider, 14 years ago) (diff)
--

【系統環境】
【Step 1: 檢查 KVM 及其所需要環境】
【Step 2: 安裝 KVM 及其所需要的套件並載入模組】
【Step 3: 安裝 OpenNebula 及其所需要的套件】
【Step 4: 下載並安裝OpenNEbula】
【Step 5: 編輯 ONE 設定檔】
【Step 6: 啟動 ONE】
【Step 7: 新增 pcX 和 pcY 到 ONE Pool】
【Step 8: 製作 VM Image - 以 Microsoft Windows XP 為例】
1. 製作 VM Image - 以 Debian 為例
【Step 9: 使用 ONE 來開啟 VM】
【Reference】

KVM + OpenNebula = Virtual Cluster Deployment

【系統環境】

硬體資源

	CPU	Memory	Disk
Version	Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q9400 @ 2.66GHz	8GB	1TB

軟體資源

Host/dom0 OS	Debian GNU/Linux testing (squeeze) (64bit)
KVM	72+dfsg-5+squeeze1
VM/Guest/dmoU OS	MS Windows XP & Debian lenny (AMD64)
OpenNebula	1.4.0

【Step 1: 檢查 KVM 及其所需要環境】

請先確認 CPU 有支援 (Intel vmx 或 AMD svm 指令集)
```
$ egrep '(vmx|svm)' --color=always /proc/cpuinfo
```

kvm-intel 是給 Intel CPU，kvm-amd 是給 AMD CPU

$ sudo modprobe -l | grep kvm
kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko
kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko
kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.ko

【Step 2: 安裝 KVM 及其所需要的套件並載入模組】

只需一行指令即可安裝KVM及其所需相關工具

$ sudo apt-get install kvm qemu-kvm bridge-utils libvirt-bin virtinst vtun virt-manager

載入 KVM module for Intel Chip
```
$ sudo modprobe kvm-intel
```

【Step 3: 安裝 OpenNebula 及其所需要的套件】

pcX 和 pcY 須安裝相關套件

$ sudo aptitude install g++ ruby libsqlite3-0 sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
libsqlite3-ruby libxmlrpc-c3-dev libxmlrpc-c3 libssl-dev scons

【Step 4: 下載並安裝OpenNEbula】

在 pcX 上執行 (OpenNEbula 只需安裝在 pcX 上)

下載 source code

$ cd
$ wget http://dev.opennebula.org/attachments/download/103/one-1.4.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf one-1.4.0.tar.gz

編譯和安裝 OpenNEbula

$ cd one-1.4
$ sudo scons
$ sudo mkdir /home/one
$ sudo ./install.sh -d /home/one

編輯 OpenNEbula 路徑

$ sudo su

# echo export ONE_LOCATION=/home/one >> ~/.bashrc
# echo export ONE_XMLRPC="http://localhost:2633/RPC2" >> ~/.bashrc
# echo export PATH='$ONE_LOCATION/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
# echo export ONE_AUTH=/home/one/.one/one_auth >> ~/.bashrc 

# mkdir /home/one/.one
# echo "root:cloud123" >> /home/one/.one/one_auth

# source ~/.bashrc
# echo $ONE_AUTH
(測試 $ONE_AUTH 路徑是否存在)

# echo $ONE_LOCATION 
(測試 $ONE_LOCATION 路徑是否存在)

【Step 5: 編輯 ONE 設定檔】

在 pcX 上編輯，將 151~154 行註解掉，打開 159~162 行

# cd /home/one
# gedit etc/oned.conf

21 HOST_MONITORING_INTERVAL = 5
23 VM_POLLING_INTERVAL      = 10

62 IM_MAD = [
63     name       = "im_xen",
64     executable = "one_im_ssh",
65     arguments  = "im_xen/im_xen.conf" ]

70 #IM_MAD = [
71 #      name       = "im_kvm",
72 #      executable = "one_im_ssh",
73 #      arguments  = "im_kvm/im_kvm.conf" ]

106 VM_MAD = [
107     name       = "vmm_xen",
108     executable = "one_vmm_xen",
109     default    = "vmm_xen/vmm_xen.conf",
110     type       = "xen" ]

115 #VM_MAD = [
116 #    name       = "vmm_kvm",
117 #    executable = "one_vmm_kvm",
118 #    default    = "vmm_kvm/vmm_kvm.conf",
119 #    type       = "kvm" ]

151 #    TM_MAD = [                
152 #    name       = "tm_ssh",
153 #    executable = "one_tm",
154 #    arguments  = "tm_ssh/tm_ssh.conf" ]

159      TM_MAD = [               
160      name       = "tm_nfs",                                               
161      executable = "one_tm",
162      arguments  = "tm_nfs/tm_nfs.conf" ]

【Step 6: 啟動 ONE】

啟動 ONE 前的小叮嚀：

確認 pcXXX 和 pcYYY 已執行 xend start

兩台都可讓 root 免密碼 ssh 登入

// pcX (Server) 上執行
# ssh-keygen
# cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
# scp -r ~/.ssh pcY:~

//測試 ssh免密碼登入
ssh pcY
[CTRL+D]

只需在 pcX 啟動 ONE 即可

在 pcX 上執行
```
# one start
```

【Step 7: 新增 pcX 和 pcY 到 ONE Pool】

在 pcX 上執行 (X 和 Y 請自行修改成自己的電腦名稱)

# onehost add pcX im_xen vmm_xen tm_nfs
# onehost add pcY im_xen vmm_xen tm_nfs

# onehost list
 HID NAME                      RVM   TCPU   FCPU   ACPU     TMEM    FMEM STAT
   1 pcX                       0    400    399    400  1313856       0   on
   2 pcY                       0    400    399    400  1313856       0   on

# onehost show pcX

onehost list參數說明
- RVM - Number of running VMs
- TCPU - Total CPU
- FCPU - Free CPU
- ACPU - Available CPU (not allocated by VMs)
- TMEM - Total Memory
- FMEM - Free Memory

【Step 8: 製作 VM Image - 以 Microsoft Windows XP 為例】

產生一個 10GB 的 QEMU disk image format 的檔案
```
$ sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 xp.img 10G
```

讀取光碟檔並開啟虛擬機器來安裝XP (10GB硬碟空間 & 1GB記憶體大小)

$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -cdrom /home/clouder/xp.iso -hda xp.img -boot d -m 1024 -localtime -net nic -net tap

開啟虛擬機器 (10GB硬碟空間 & 1GB記憶體大小)

$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -hda xp.img -m 1024 -net nic -net tap

製作 VM Image - 以 Debian 為例

產生一個 10GB 的 QEMU disk image format 的檔案
```
$ sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 deb.img 10G
```

下載 Debian-5.0 ISO file

$ wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.6/amd64/iso-cd/debian-506-amd64-CD-1.iso

讀取光碟檔並開啟虛擬機器來安裝Debian (10GB硬碟空間 & 1GB記憶體大小)

$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -cdrom /home/clouder/debian-506-amd64-CD-1.iso -hda deb.img -boot d -m 1024 -localtime -net nic -net tap

開啟虛擬機器 (10GB硬碟空間 & 1GB記憶體大小)

$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -hda deb.img -m 1024 -net nic -net tap

【Step 9: 使用 ONE 來開啟 VM】

在 pcX 上執行

編輯 vm01 的設定檔 (X 和 Y 請自行修改成自己的電腦名稱)

# cd /home/domains
# gedit vm01.one

 NAME   = vm01
 CPU    = 1
 MEMORY = 128
 OS = [ kernel     = /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-amd64,
       initrd     = /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-amd64,
       root       = sda2]
 DISK = [ source   = /home/domains/vm01/disk.img,
         clone    = no,
         target   = sda2,
         readonly = no]
 DISK = [  type     = swap,
          size     = 128,
          target   = "sda1",
          readonly = "no" ]
 NIC=[IP="192.168.1.X", MAC="00:16:00:00:00:XX"]

使用 ONE 來開啟 vm01

# onevm create vm01.one ; onevm deploy vm01 pcXXX

# onevm list
  ID     NAME STAT CPU     MEM        HOSTNAME         TIME
   1     vm01 runn   0  131072           pcXXX  00 00:04:21

# onevm show vm01

onevm list 的資訊
- ID ONE VM identifier
- NAME Name of the ONE
- STAT Status of the VM
- CPU CPU percentage used by the VM
- MEM Memory used by the VM
- HOSTNAME Host where the VM is being or was run
- TIME Time since the submission of the VM (days hours:minutes:seconds

【Reference】

Attachments (17)

virt-manager-vn#1.PNG (46.7 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#2.PNG (82.1 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#3.PNG (89.7 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#4.PNG (79.6 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#5.PNG (89.3 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#6.PNG (86.8 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#7.PNG (91.4 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#8.PNG (84.3 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#9.PNG (85.3 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-vn#10.PNG (82.5 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-create-vm#1.PNG (47.9 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-create-vm#2.PNG (72.7 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-create-vm#3.PNG (73.5 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-create-vm#4.PNG (64.4 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-create-vm#5.PNG (70.4 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-create-vm#6.PNG (80.4 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.
virt-manager-create-vm#7.PNG (85.6 KB) - added by rider 14 years ago.

Download all attachments as: .zip

Download in other formats:

Plain Text