[[PageOutline]]
{{{
#!html
<h1 style="text-align: center; color: blue ; font-size:x-large ; font-weight:bolder">KVM + OpenNebula = Virtual Cluster Deployment</h1>
}}}
----
= 【系統環境】 =
 * 硬體資源
||               ||　'''CPU'''                                   ||'''Memory'''                || '''Disk''' ||
|| '''Version''' || Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU    Q9400  @ 2.66GHz || 8GB || 1TB   ||
 * 軟體資源
|| Host/dom0 OS         || Debian GNU/Linux testing (squeeze) (64bit) ||
|| KVM     || 72+dfsg-5+squeeze1        ||
|| VM/Guest/dmoU OS     || MS Windows XP & Debian lenny (AMD64)        ||
|| !OpenNebula     || 1.4.0        ||
----
= 【Step 1: 檢查 KVM 及其所需要環境】 =
 * 請先確認 CPU 有支援 (Intel vmx 或 AMD svm 指令集)
{{{
$ egrep '(vmx|svm)' --color=always /proc/cpuinfo
}}}
 * kvm-intel 是給 Intel CPU，kvm-amd 是給 AMD CPU
{{{
$ sudo modprobe -l | grep kvm
kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko
kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-intel.ko
kernel/arch/x86/kvm/kvm-amd.ko
}}}
----
= 【Step 2: 安裝 KVM 及其所需要的套件並載入模組】 =
 * 只需一行指令即可安裝KVM及其所需相關工具
{{{
$ sudo apt-get install kvm qemu-kvm bridge-utils libvirt-bin virtinst vtun virt-manager
}}}
 * 載入 KVM module for Intel Chip
{{{
$ sudo modprobe kvm-intel
}}}
----
= 【Step 3: 安裝 OpenNebula 及其所需要的套件】 = 
 * '''pcX''' 和 '''pcY''' 須安裝相關套件
{{{
$ sudo aptitude install g++ ruby libsqlite3-0 sqlite3 libsqlite3-dev \
libsqlite3-ruby libxmlrpc-c3-dev libxmlrpc-c3 libssl-dev scons
}}}
----
= 【Step 4: 下載並安裝OpenNEbula】 =
 * 在 pcX 上執行 (OpenNEbula 只需安裝在 pcX 上)
 * 下載 source code
{{{
$ cd
$ wget http://dev.opennebula.org/attachments/download/103/one-1.4.0.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf one-1.4.0.tar.gz
}}}
 * 編譯和安裝 OpenNEbula
{{{
$ cd one-1.4
$ sudo scons
$ sudo mkdir /home/one
$ sudo ./install.sh -d /home/one
}}}
 * 編輯 OpenNEbula 路徑
{{{
$ sudo su

# echo export ONE_LOCATION=/home/one >> ~/.bashrc
# echo export ONE_XMLRPC="http://localhost:2633/RPC2" >> ~/.bashrc
# echo export PATH='$ONE_LOCATION/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bashrc
# echo export ONE_AUTH=/home/one/.one/one_auth >> ~/.bashrc 

# mkdir /home/one/.one
# echo "root:cloud123" >> /home/one/.one/one_auth

# source ~/.bashrc
# echo $ONE_AUTH
(測試 $ONE_AUTH 路徑是否存在)

# echo $ONE_LOCATION 
(測試 $ONE_LOCATION 路徑是否存在)
}}}
----
= 【Step 5: 編輯 ONE 設定檔】 = 
 * 在 pcX 上編輯，將 151~154 行註解掉，打開 159~162 行
{{{
# cd /home/one
# gedit etc/oned.conf
}}}
{{{
#!sh
21 HOST_MONITORING_INTERVAL = 5
23 VM_POLLING_INTERVAL      = 10

62 IM_MAD = [
63     name       = "im_xen",
64     executable = "one_im_ssh",
65     arguments  = "im_xen/im_xen.conf" ]

70 #IM_MAD = [
71 #      name       = "im_kvm",
72 #      executable = "one_im_ssh",
73 #      arguments  = "im_kvm/im_kvm.conf" ]

106 VM_MAD = [
107     name       = "vmm_xen",
108     executable = "one_vmm_xen",
109     default    = "vmm_xen/vmm_xen.conf",
110     type       = "xen" ]

115 #VM_MAD = [
116 #    name       = "vmm_kvm",
117 #    executable = "one_vmm_kvm",
118 #    default    = "vmm_kvm/vmm_kvm.conf",
119 #    type       = "kvm" ]

151 #    TM_MAD = [                
152 #    name       = "tm_ssh",
153 #    executable = "one_tm",
154 #    arguments  = "tm_ssh/tm_ssh.conf" ]

159      TM_MAD = [               
160      name       = "tm_nfs",                                               
161      executable = "one_tm",
162      arguments  = "tm_nfs/tm_nfs.conf" ]
}}}
----
= 【Step 6: 啟動 ONE】 =
  * 啟動 ONE 前的小叮嚀：
   1. 確認 pcXXX 和 pcYYY 已執行 '''xend start'''
   2. 兩台都可讓 '''root 免密碼 ssh 登入'''
{{{
// pcX (Server) 上執行
# ssh-keygen
# cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
# scp -r ~/.ssh pcY:~

//測試 ssh免密碼登入
ssh pcY
[CTRL+D]
}}}
   3. 只需在 '''pcX''' 啟動 ONE 即可
 * 在 pcX 上執行
{{{
# one start
}}}
----
= 【Step 7: 新增 pcX 和 pcY 到 ONE Pool】 =
 * 在 pcX 上執行 (__X 和 Y 請自行修改成自己的電腦名稱__)
{{{
# onehost add pcX im_xen vmm_xen tm_nfs
# onehost add pcY im_xen vmm_xen tm_nfs

# onehost list
 HID NAME                      RVM   TCPU   FCPU   ACPU     TMEM    FMEM STAT
   1 pcX                       0    400    399    400  1313856       0   on
   2 pcY                       0    400    399    400  1313856       0   on

# onehost show pcX
}}}
 * '''''onehost list'''''參數說明
   * RVM - Number of running VMs 
   * TCPU - Total CPU
   * FCPU - Free CPU
   * ACPU - Available CPU (not allocated by VMs)
   * TMEM - Total Memory
   * FMEM - Free Memory
----
= 【Step 8: 製作 VM Image - 以 Microsoft Windows XP 為例】 =
 * 產生一個 10GB 的 QEMU disk image format 的檔案
{{{
$ sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 xp.img 10G
}}}
 * 讀取光碟檔並開啟虛擬機器來安裝XP (10GB硬碟空間 & 1GB記憶體大小)
{{{
$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -cdrom /home/clouder/xp.iso -hda xp.img -boot d -m 1024 -localtime -net nic -net tap
}}}
 * 開啟虛擬機器 (10GB硬碟空間 & 1GB記憶體大小)
{{{
$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -hda xp.img -m 1024 -net nic -net tap
}}}

== 製作 VM Image - 以 Debian 為例 ==
 * 產生一個 10GB 的 QEMU disk image format 的檔案
{{{
$ sudo qemu-img create -f qcow2 deb.img 10G
}}}
 * 下載 Debian-5.0 ISO file
{{{
$ wget http://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/5.0.6/amd64/iso-cd/debian-506-amd64-CD-1.iso
}}}
 * 讀取光碟檔並開啟虛擬機器來安裝Debian (10GB硬碟空間 & 1GB記憶體大小)
{{{
$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -cdrom /home/clouder/debian-506-amd64-CD-1.iso -hda deb.img -boot d -m 1024 -localtime -net nic -net tap
}}}
 * 開啟虛擬機器 (10GB硬碟空間 & 1GB記憶體大小)
{{{
$ sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -hda deb.img -m 1024 -net nic -net tap
}}}
----
= 【Step 9: 使用 ONE 來開啟 VM】 =
 * 在 pcX 上執行
 * 編輯 vm01 的設定檔  (__X 和 Y 請自行修改成自己的電腦名稱__)
{{{
# cd /home/domains
# gedit vm01.one
}}}
{{{
#!sh
 NAME   = vm01
 CPU    = 1
 MEMORY = 128
 OS = [ kernel     = /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.26-2-xen-amd64,
       initrd     = /boot/initrd.img-2.6.26-2-xen-amd64,
       root       = sda2]
 DISK = [ source   = /home/domains/vm01/disk.img,
         clone    = no,
         target   = sda2,
         readonly = no]
 DISK = [  type     = swap,
          size     = 128,
          target   = "sda1",
          readonly = "no" ]
 NIC=[IP="192.168.1.X", MAC="00:16:00:00:00:XX"]
}}}
 * 使用 ONE 來開啟 vm01
{{{
# onevm create vm01.one ; onevm deploy vm01 pcXXX

# onevm list
  ID     NAME STAT CPU     MEM        HOSTNAME         TIME
   1     vm01 runn   0  131072           pcXXX  00 00:04:21

# onevm show vm01
}}}
 * onevm list 的資訊
   * ID 	 ONE VM identifier
   * NAME 	Name of the ONE
   * STAT 	Status of the VM
   * CPU 	CPU percentage used by the VM
   * MEM 	Memory used by the VM
   * HOSTNAME 	Host where the VM is being or was run
   * TIME 	Time since the submission of the VM (days hours:minutes:seconds 


= 【Reference】 =
 * [http://www.linux-kvm.org KVM 官網]
 * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM KVM (Ubuntu)]
 * 支援
   * [http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Guest_Support_Status KVM Guest 支援狀況]
   * [http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/Host_Support_Status KVM Host 支援狀況]
 * 安裝
   * [http://www.linux-kvm.org/page/HOWTO1 KVM 官網安裝]
   * [http://www.howtoforge.com/virtualization-with-kvm-on-a-debian-lenny-server Virtualization With KVM On A Debian Lenny Server]
 * 工具
   * [http://virt-manager.et.redhat.com/ Virtual Machine Manager]
 * Network
   * [http://cha.homeip.net/blog/archives/2009/04/fedora_kvm_brid.html Fedora KVM Bridge 備忘]
   * [http://blog.bodhizazen.net/linux/kvm_network_scripts/ KVM network scripts]
   * [http://www.benjr.tw/?q=node/537 KVM - Network]
   * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/KVM/Networking KVM Networking (Ubuntu)]
   * [http://blog.cynapses.org/2007/07/12/qemu-kvm-internal-network-setup/ qemu kvm internal network setup]