1 | .TH mmdeldisk 03/31/06 |
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2 | mmdeldisk Command |
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3 | .SH "Name" |
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4 | .PP |
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5 | \fBmmdeldisk\fR - Deletes disks from a GPFS file system. |
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6 | .SH "Synopsis" |
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7 | .PP |
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8 | \fBmmdeldisk\fR \fIDevice\fR |
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9 | {"\fIDiskDesc\fR[;\fIDiskDesc\fR...]" |
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10 | | \fB-F\fR \fIDescFile\fR} [\fB-a\fR] |
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11 | [\fB-c\fR] [\fB-r\fR] [\fB-N\fR |
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12 | {\fINode\fR[,\fINode\fR...] | \fINodeFile\fR | \fINodeClass\fR}] |
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13 | .SH "Description" |
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14 | .PP |
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15 | The \fBmmdeldisk\fR command migrates all data that would otherwise be |
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16 | lost to the remaining disks in the file system. It then removes the |
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17 | disks from the file system descriptor and optionally rebalances the file |
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18 | system after removing the disks. |
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19 | .PP |
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20 | Run the \fBmmdeldisk\fR command when system demand is low. |
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21 | .PP |
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22 | I/O operations from SANergy clients must terminate before using the |
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23 | \fBmmdeldisk\fR command. If not, the client applications receive an |
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24 | error. |
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25 | .PP |
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26 | If a replacement for a failing disk is available, use the \fBmmrpldisk\fR command in order to keep the file system |
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27 | balanced. Otherwise, use one of these procedures to delete a |
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28 | disk: |
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29 | .RS +3 |
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30 | .HP 3 |
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31 | \(bu If the disk is not failing and GPFS can still read from it: |
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32 | .RS +3 |
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33 | .HP 3 |
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34 | 1. Suspend the disk |
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35 | .HP 3 |
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36 | 2. Restripe to rebalance all data onto other disks |
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37 | .HP 3 |
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38 | 3. Delete the disk |
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39 | .RE |
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40 | .HP 3 |
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41 | \(bu If the disk is permanently damaged and the file system is |
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42 | replicated: |
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43 | .RS +3 |
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44 | .HP 3 |
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45 | 1. Suspend and stop the disk. |
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46 | .HP 3 |
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47 | 2. restripe and restore replication for the file system, if possible. |
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48 | .HP 3 |
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49 | 3. Delete the disk from the file system. |
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50 | .RE |
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51 | .HP 3 |
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52 | \(bu If the disk is permanently damaged and the file system is not replicated, |
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53 | or if the \fBmmdeldisk\fR command repeatedly fails, see the |
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54 | \fIGeneral Parallel File System: Problem |
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55 | Determination Guide\fR and search for \fIDisk media |
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56 | failure\fR. |
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57 | .RE |
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58 | .PP |
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59 | If the last disk in a storage pool is deleted, the storage pool is |
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60 | deleted. The \fBmmdeldisk\fR command is not permitted to delete the |
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61 | \fBsystem\fR storage pool. A storage pool must be empty in order for |
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62 | it to be deleted. |
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63 | .PP |
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64 | \fBResults\fR |
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65 | .PP |
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66 | Upon successful completion of the \fBmmdeldisk\fR command, these tasks |
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67 | are completed: |
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68 | .RS +3 |
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69 | .HP 3 |
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70 | \(bu Data that has not been replicated from the target disks is migrated to |
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71 | other disks in the file system. |
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72 | .HP 3 |
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73 | \(bu Remaining disks are rebalanced, if specified. |
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74 | .RE |
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75 | .SH "Parameters" |
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76 | .PP |
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77 | .RS +3 |
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78 | \fB\fIDevice\fR |
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79 | \fR |
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80 | .RE |
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81 | .RS +9 |
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82 | The device name of the file system to delete the disks from. File |
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83 | system names need not be fully-qualified. \fBfs0\fR is as acceptable |
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84 | as \fB/dev/fs0\fR. This must be the first parameter. |
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85 | .RE |
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86 | .PP |
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87 | .RS +3 |
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88 | \fB"\fIDiskDesc\fR[;\fIDiskDesc\fR...]" |
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89 | .PP |
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90 | \fR |
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91 | .RE |
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92 | .RS +9 |
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93 | The disk descriptors of the disks to be deleted from the file |
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94 | system. If there is more than one disk to be deleted, delimit each |
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95 | descriptor with a semicolon (;) and enclose the list of disk descriptors |
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96 | in quotation marks. |
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97 | .RE |
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98 | .PP |
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99 | .RS +3 |
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100 | \fB-F \fIDescFile\fR |
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101 | \fR |
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102 | .RE |
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103 | .RS +9 |
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104 | A file that contains a list of disk descriptors, one per line representing |
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105 | disks, to be deleted. |
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106 | .RE |
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107 | .PP |
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108 | .RS +3 |
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109 | \fB-N {\fINode\fR[,\fINode\fR...] | |
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110 | \fINodeFile\fR | \fINodeClass\fR } |
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111 | \fR |
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112 | .RE |
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113 | .RS +9 |
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114 | Specify the nodes that participate in the restripe of the file system |
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115 | after the specified disks have been removed. This command supports all |
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116 | defined node classes. The default is \fBall\fR (all nodes in the |
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117 | GPFS cluster will participate in the restripe of the file system). |
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118 | .PP |
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119 | For information on how to specify node names, see \fISpecifying nodes as input to GPFS commands\fR |
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120 | in \fIGPFS: Administration and Programming Reference\fR. |
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121 | .RE |
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122 | .SH "Options" |
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123 | .PP |
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124 | .RS +3 |
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125 | \fB-a |
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126 | \fR |
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127 | .RE |
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128 | .RS +9 |
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129 | Specifies that the \fBmmdeldisk\fR command \fInot\fR wait for |
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130 | rebalancing to complete before returning. When this flag is specified, |
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131 | the \fBmmdeldisk\fR command runs asynchronously and returns after the file |
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132 | system descriptor is updated and the rebalancing scan is started, but it does |
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133 | not wait for rebalancing to finish. If no rebalancing is requested |
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134 | (\fB-r \fR option is not specified), this option has no effect. |
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135 | .RE |
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136 | .PP |
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137 | .RS +3 |
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138 | \fB-c |
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139 | \fR |
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140 | .RE |
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141 | .RS +9 |
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142 | Specifies that processing continues even in the event that unreadable data |
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143 | exists on the disks being deleted. Data that has not been replicated is |
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144 | lost. Replicated data is not lost as long as the disks containing the |
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145 | replication are accessible. |
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146 | .RE |
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147 | .PP |
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148 | .RS +3 |
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149 | \fB-r |
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150 | \fR |
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151 | .RE |
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152 | .RS +9 |
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153 | Rebalance all existing files in the file system to make more efficient use |
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154 | of the remaining disks. |
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155 | .RS +3 |
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156 | \fBNote:\fR |
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157 | .RE |
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158 | .RS +9 |
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159 | Rebalancing of files is an I/O intensive and time consuming operation, and is |
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160 | important only for file systems with large files that are mostly |
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161 | invariant. In many cases, normal file update and creation will |
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162 | rebalance your file system over time, without the cost of the |
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163 | rebalancing. |
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164 | .RE |
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165 | .RE |
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166 | .SH "Exit status" |
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167 | .PP |
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168 | .PP |
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169 | .RS +3 |
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170 | \fB0 |
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171 | \fR |
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172 | .RE |
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173 | .RS +9 |
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174 | Successful completion. |
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175 | .RE |
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176 | .PP |
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177 | .RS +3 |
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178 | \fBnonzero |
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179 | \fR |
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180 | .RE |
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181 | .RS +9 |
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182 | A failure has occurred. |
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183 | .RE |
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184 | .SH "Security" |
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185 | .PP |
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186 | You must have root authority to run the \fBmmdeldisk\fR command. |
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187 | .PP |
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188 | You may issue the \fBmmdeldisk\fR command from any node in the GPFS |
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189 | cluster. |
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190 | .PP |
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191 | When using the \fBrcp\fR and \fBrsh\fR commands for remote |
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192 | communication, a properly configured \fB.rhosts\fR file must exist |
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193 | in the root user's home directory on each node in the GPFS |
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194 | cluster. If you have designated the use of a different remote |
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195 | communication program on either the |
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196 | \fBmmcrcluster\fR |
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197 | or the |
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198 | \fBmmchcluster\fR command, you must |
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199 | ensure: |
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200 | .RS +3 |
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201 | .HP 3 |
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202 | 1. Proper authorization is granted to all nodes in the GPFS cluster. |
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203 | .HP 3 |
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204 | 2. The nodes in the GPFS cluster can communicate without the use of a |
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205 | password, and without any extraneous messages. |
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206 | .RE |
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207 | .SH "Examples" |
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208 | .PP |
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209 | To delete \fBgpfs2nsd\fR and \fBgpfs3nsd\fR from file system |
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210 | \fBfs0\fR and rebalance the files across the remaining disks, issue this |
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211 | command: |
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212 | .sp |
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213 | .nf |
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214 | mmdeldisk fs0 "gpfs2nsd;gpfs3nsd" -r |
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215 | .fi |
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216 | .sp |
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217 | .PP |
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218 | The system displays information similar to: |
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219 | .sp |
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220 | .nf |
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221 | Dleting disks ... |
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222 | Scanning 'system' storage pool |
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223 | Scanning file system metadata, phase 1 ...\ |
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224 | Scan completed successfully. |
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225 | Scanning file system metadata, phase 2 ...\ |
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226 | Scan completed successfully. |
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227 | Scanning file system metadata, phase 3 ...\ |
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228 | Scan completed successfully. |
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229 | Scanning file system metadata, phase 4 ...\ |
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230 | Scan completed successfully. |
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231 | Scanning user file metadata ... |
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232 | 2 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:45:18 2006 |
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233 | 3 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:45:21 2006 |
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234 | 9 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:45:24 2006 |
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235 | 18 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:45:27 2006 |
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236 | 27 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:45:35 2006 |
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237 | 28 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:45:39 2006 |
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238 | 29 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:45:43 2006 |
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239 | 30 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:45:52 2006 |
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240 | 34 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:46:04 2006 |
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241 | 37 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:46:18 2006 |
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242 | 45 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:46:22 2006 |
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243 | 51 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:46:26 2006 |
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244 | 94 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:46:29 2006 |
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245 | 100 % complete on Tue Feb 14 14:46:32 2006 |
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246 | Scan completed successfully. |
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247 | tsdeldisk64 completed. |
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248 | mmdeldisk: Propagating the cluster configuration data to all |
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249 | affected nodes. This is an asynchronous process. |
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250 | .fi |
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251 | .sp |
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252 | .SH "See also" |
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253 | .PP |
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254 | mmadddisk Command |
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255 | .PP |
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256 | mmchdisk Command |
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257 | .PP |
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258 | mmlsdisk Command |
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259 | .PP |
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260 | mmrpldisk Command |
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261 | .SH "Location" |
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262 | .PP |
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263 | \fB/usr/lpp/mmfs/bin\fR |
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264 | .PP |
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