[16] | 1 | .TH mmcheckquota 02/16/06 |
---|
| 2 | mmcheckquota Command |
---|
| 3 | .SH "Name" |
---|
| 4 | .PP |
---|
| 5 | \fBmmcheckquota\fR - Checks file system user, group and fileset |
---|
| 6 | quotas. |
---|
| 7 | .SH "Synopsis" |
---|
| 8 | .PP |
---|
| 9 | \fBmmcheckquota\fR [\fB-v\fR] {\fIDevice\fR |
---|
| 10 | [\fIDevice\fR...] | \fB-a\fR} |
---|
| 11 | .PP |
---|
| 12 | Or, |
---|
| 13 | .PP |
---|
| 14 | \fBmmcheckquota\fR {[\fB-u \fR \fIUserQuotaFilename\fR] |
---|
| 15 | | [\fB-g\fR \fIGroupQuotaFileName\fR] | [\fB-j\fR |
---|
| 16 | \fIFilesetQuotaFilename\fR]} \fIDevice\fR |
---|
| 17 | .PP |
---|
| 18 | \fBDescription\fR |
---|
| 19 | .PP |
---|
| 20 | The \fBmmcheckquota\fR command serves two purposes: |
---|
| 21 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 22 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 23 | 1. Count inode and space usage in a file system by user, group and |
---|
| 24 | fileset, and write the collected data into quota files. |
---|
| 25 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 26 | 2. Replace either the user, group, or fileset quota files, for the file |
---|
| 27 | system designated by \fIDevice\fR, thereby restoring the quota files for |
---|
| 28 | the file system. These files must be contained in the root directory of |
---|
| 29 | \fIDevice\fR. If a backup copy does not exist, an empty file is |
---|
| 30 | created when the \fBmmcheckquota\fR command is issued. |
---|
| 31 | .RE |
---|
| 32 | .PP |
---|
| 33 | The \fBmmcheckquota\fR command counts inode and space usage for a file |
---|
| 34 | system and writes the collected data into quota files. Indications |
---|
| 35 | leading you to the conclusion you should run the \fBmmcheckquota\fR command |
---|
| 36 | include: |
---|
| 37 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 38 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 39 | 1. \fBMMFS_QUOTA\fR error log entries. This error log entry is |
---|
| 40 | created when the quota manager has a problem reading or writing the quota |
---|
| 41 | file. |
---|
| 42 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 43 | 2. Quota information is lost due to a node failure. A node failure |
---|
| 44 | could leave users unable to open files or deny them disk space that their |
---|
| 45 | quotas should allow. |
---|
| 46 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 47 | 3. |
---|
| 48 | The in-doubt value is approaching the quota limit. |
---|
| 49 | .sp |
---|
| 50 | The sum of the in-doubt value and the current usage may not exceed the hard |
---|
| 51 | limit. Consequently, the actual block space and number of files |
---|
| 52 | available to the user of the group may be constrained by the in-doubt |
---|
| 53 | value. Should the in-doubt value approach a significant percentage of |
---|
| 54 | the quota, use the \fBmmcheckquota\fR command to account for the lost space |
---|
| 55 | and files. |
---|
| 56 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 57 | 4. User, group, or fileset quota files are corrupted. |
---|
| 58 | .RE |
---|
| 59 | .PP |
---|
| 60 | The result of an online quota check may be incomplete when files are being |
---|
| 61 | accessed through SANergy at the time of the file system quota check. |
---|
| 62 | See |
---|
| 63 | \fISANergy export considerations\fR in |
---|
| 64 | \fIGeneral Parallel File System: Advanced |
---|
| 65 | Administration Guide\fR. To get an accurate online quota check |
---|
| 66 | result, rerun \fBmmcheckquota\fR when SANergy is not active. |
---|
| 67 | .PP |
---|
| 68 | The \fBmmcheckquota\fR command is I/O intensive and should be run when |
---|
| 69 | the system load is light. When issuing the \fBmmcheckquota\fR |
---|
| 70 | command on a mounted file system, negative in-doubt values may be reported if |
---|
| 71 | the quota server processes a combination of up-to-date and back-level |
---|
| 72 | information. This is a transient situation and may be ignored. |
---|
| 73 | .SH "Parameters" |
---|
| 74 | .PP |
---|
| 75 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 76 | \fB-a |
---|
| 77 | \fR |
---|
| 78 | .RE |
---|
| 79 | .RS +9 |
---|
| 80 | Checks all GPFS file systems in the cluster from which the command is |
---|
| 81 | issued. |
---|
| 82 | .RE |
---|
| 83 | .PP |
---|
| 84 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 85 | \fB\fI\fR\fIDevice\fR |
---|
| 86 | \fR |
---|
| 87 | .RE |
---|
| 88 | .RS +9 |
---|
| 89 | The device name of the file system. File system names need not be |
---|
| 90 | fully-qualified. \fBfs0\fR is as acceptable as |
---|
| 91 | \fB/dev/fs0\fR. |
---|
| 92 | .RE |
---|
| 93 | .PP |
---|
| 94 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 95 | \fB-g \fIGroupQuotaFileName\fR |
---|
| 96 | \fR |
---|
| 97 | .RE |
---|
| 98 | .RS +9 |
---|
| 99 | Replace the current group quota file with the file indicated. |
---|
| 100 | .PP |
---|
| 101 | When replacing quota files with the \fB-g\fR option: |
---|
| 102 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 103 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 104 | \(bu The quota file must be in the root directory of the file system. |
---|
| 105 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 106 | \(bu The file system must be unmounted. |
---|
| 107 | .RE |
---|
| 108 | .RE |
---|
| 109 | .PP |
---|
| 110 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 111 | \fB-j \fIFilesetQuotaFilename\fR |
---|
| 112 | \fR |
---|
| 113 | .RE |
---|
| 114 | .RS +9 |
---|
| 115 | Replace the current fileset quota file with the file indicated. |
---|
| 116 | .PP |
---|
| 117 | When replacing quota files with the \fB-j\fR option: |
---|
| 118 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 119 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 120 | \(bu The quota file must be in the root directory of the file system. |
---|
| 121 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 122 | \(bu The file system must be unmounted. |
---|
| 123 | .RE |
---|
| 124 | .RE |
---|
| 125 | .PP |
---|
| 126 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 127 | \fB-u \fIUserQuotaFilename\fR |
---|
| 128 | \fR |
---|
| 129 | .RE |
---|
| 130 | .RS +9 |
---|
| 131 | Replace the current user quota file with the file indicated. |
---|
| 132 | .PP |
---|
| 133 | When replacing quota files with the \fB-u\fR option: |
---|
| 134 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 135 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 136 | \(bu The quota file must be in the root directory of the file system. |
---|
| 137 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 138 | \(bu The file system must be unmounted. |
---|
| 139 | .RE |
---|
| 140 | .RE |
---|
| 141 | .SH "Options" |
---|
| 142 | .PP |
---|
| 143 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 144 | \fB-v |
---|
| 145 | \fR |
---|
| 146 | .RE |
---|
| 147 | .RS +9 |
---|
| 148 | Reports discrepancies between calculated and recorded disk quotas. |
---|
| 149 | .RE |
---|
| 150 | .SH "Exit status" |
---|
| 151 | .PP |
---|
| 152 | .PP |
---|
| 153 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 154 | \fB0 |
---|
| 155 | \fR |
---|
| 156 | .RE |
---|
| 157 | .RS +9 |
---|
| 158 | Successful completion. |
---|
| 159 | .RE |
---|
| 160 | .PP |
---|
| 161 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 162 | \fBnonzero |
---|
| 163 | \fR |
---|
| 164 | .RE |
---|
| 165 | .RS +9 |
---|
| 166 | A failure has occurred. |
---|
| 167 | .RE |
---|
| 168 | .SH "Security" |
---|
| 169 | .PP |
---|
| 170 | You must have root authority to run the \fBmmcheckquota\fR |
---|
| 171 | command. |
---|
| 172 | .PP |
---|
| 173 | GPFS must be running on the node from which the \fBmmcheckquota\fR |
---|
| 174 | command is issued. |
---|
| 175 | .SH "Examples" |
---|
| 176 | .RS +3 |
---|
| 177 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 178 | 1. To check quotas for file system \fBfs0\fR, issue this command: |
---|
| 179 | .sp |
---|
| 180 | .nf |
---|
| 181 | mmcheckquota fs0 |
---|
| 182 | .fi |
---|
| 183 | .sp |
---|
| 184 | The system displays information only if a problem is found. |
---|
| 185 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 186 | 2. To check quotas for all file systems, issue this command: |
---|
| 187 | .sp |
---|
| 188 | .nf |
---|
| 189 | mmcheckquota -a |
---|
| 190 | .fi |
---|
| 191 | .sp |
---|
| 192 | The system displays information only if a problem is found or if quota |
---|
| 193 | management is not enabled for a file system: |
---|
| 194 | .sp |
---|
| 195 | .nf |
---|
| 196 | fs2: no quota management installed |
---|
| 197 | fs3: no quota management installed |
---|
| 198 | .fi |
---|
| 199 | .sp |
---|
| 200 | .HP 3 |
---|
| 201 | 3. To report discrepancies between calculated and recorded disk quotas, |
---|
| 202 | issue this command: |
---|
| 203 | .sp |
---|
| 204 | .nf |
---|
| 205 | mmcheckquota -v fs1 |
---|
| 206 | .fi |
---|
| 207 | .sp |
---|
| 208 | The system displays information similar to: |
---|
| 209 | .sp |
---|
| 210 | .nf |
---|
| 211 | fs1: Start quota check |
---|
| 212 | 19 % complete on Mon Feb 6 17:39:55 2006 |
---|
| 213 | 34 % complete on Mon Feb 6 17:40:26 2006 |
---|
| 214 | 55 % complete on Mon Feb 6 17:40:57 2006 |
---|
| 215 | 64 % complete on Mon Feb 6 17:41:29 2006 |
---|
| 216 | 85 % complete on Mon Feb 6 17:42:00 2006 |
---|
| 217 | 99 % complete on Mon Feb 6 17:42:33 2006 |
---|
| 218 | fs1: quota check found the following differences: |
---|
| 219 | USR 0: 98463 subblocks counted (was 3601); 17404 inodes counted (was 15999) |
---|
| 220 | USR 60001: 4766 subblocks counted (was -4499); 644 inodes counted (was 639) |
---|
| 221 | USR 60008: 4162 subblocks counted (was -5654); 534 inodes counted (was 532) |
---|
| 222 | USR 60012: 7248 subblocks counted (was -1619); 2013 inodes counted (was 2217) |
---|
| 223 | USR 60013: 6915 subblocks counted (was -616); 1773 inodes counted (was 2297) |
---|
| 224 | USR 60014: 6553 subblocks counted (was -1124); 1885 inodes counted (was 2533) |
---|
| 225 | USR 60020: 7045 subblocks counted (was -2486); 2050 inodes counted (was 1986) |
---|
| 226 | GRP 0: 98529 subblocks counted (was 6406); 17437 inodes counted (was 15910) |
---|
| 227 | GRP 100: 116038 subblocks counted (was -65884); 26277 inodes counted (was 30656) |
---|
| 228 | FILESET 0: 214567 subblocks counted (was -60842); 43714 inodes counted (was 46661) |
---|
| 229 | .fi |
---|
| 230 | .sp |
---|
| 231 | .RE |
---|
| 232 | .SH "See also" |
---|
| 233 | .PP |
---|
| 234 | mmedquota Command |
---|
| 235 | .PP |
---|
| 236 | mmfsck Command |
---|
| 237 | .PP |
---|
| 238 | mmlsquota Command |
---|
| 239 | .PP |
---|
| 240 | mmquotaon Command |
---|
| 241 | .PP |
---|
| 242 | mmquotaoff Command |
---|
| 243 | .PP |
---|
| 244 | mmrepquota Command |
---|
| 245 | .SH "Location" |
---|
| 246 | .PP |
---|
| 247 | \fB/usr/lpp/mmfs/bin\fR |
---|
| 248 | .PP |
---|