| 1 | # vi: set sw=4 ts=4: | 
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| 2 |  | 
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| 3 | =head1 NAME | 
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| 4 |  | 
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| 5 | BusyBox - The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux | 
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| 6 |  | 
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| 7 | =head1 SYNTAX | 
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| 8 |  | 
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| 9 | BusyBox <function> [arguments...]  # or | 
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| 10 |  | 
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| 11 | <function> [arguments...]      # if symlinked | 
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| 12 |  | 
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| 13 | =head1 DESCRIPTION | 
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| 14 |  | 
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| 15 | BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single | 
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| 16 | small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities | 
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| 17 | you usually find in GNU coreutils, util-linux, etc. The utilities in BusyBox | 
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| 18 | generally have fewer options than their full-featured GNU cousins; however, the | 
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| 19 | options that are included provide the expected functionality and behave very | 
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| 20 | much like their GNU counterparts. | 
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| 21 |  | 
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| 22 | BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind. | 
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| 23 | It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (or | 
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| 24 | features) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embedded | 
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| 25 | systems. To create a working system, just add /dev, /etc, and a Linux kernel. | 
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| 26 | BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any small or embedded | 
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| 27 | system. | 
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| 28 |  | 
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| 29 | BusyBox is extremely configurable.  This allows you to include only the | 
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| 30 | components you need, thereby reducing binary size. Run 'make config' or 'make | 
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| 31 | menuconfig' to select the functionality that you wish to enable.  Then run | 
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| 32 | 'make' to compile BusyBox using your configuration. | 
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| 33 |  | 
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| 34 | After the compile has finished, you should use 'make install' to install | 
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| 35 | BusyBox. This will install the 'bin/busybox' binary, in the target directory | 
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| 36 | specified by CONFIG_PREFIX. CONFIG_PREFIX can be set when configuring BusyBox, | 
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| 37 | or you can specify an alternative location at install time (i.e., with a | 
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| 38 | command line like 'make CONFIG_PREFIX=/tmp/foo install'). If you enabled | 
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| 39 | any applet installation scheme (either as symlinks or hardlinks), these will | 
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| 40 | also be installed in the location pointed to by CONFIG_PREFIX. | 
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| 41 |  | 
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| 42 | =head1 USAGE | 
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| 43 |  | 
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| 44 | BusyBox is a multi-call binary.  A multi-call binary is an executable program | 
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| 45 | that performs the same job as more than one utility program.  That means there | 
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| 46 | is just a single BusyBox binary, but that single binary acts like a large | 
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| 47 | number of utilities.  This allows BusyBox to be smaller since all the built-in | 
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| 48 | utility programs (we call them applets) can share code for many common operations. | 
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| 49 |  | 
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| 50 | You can also invoke BusyBox by issuing a command as an argument on the | 
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| 51 | command line.  For example, entering | 
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| 52 |  | 
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| 53 | /bin/busybox ls | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | will also cause BusyBox to behave as 'ls'. | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | Of course, adding '/bin/busybox' into every command would be painful.  So most | 
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| 58 | people will invoke BusyBox using links to the BusyBox binary. | 
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| 59 |  | 
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| 60 | For example, entering | 
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| 61 |  | 
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| 62 | ln -s /bin/busybox ls | 
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| 63 | ./ls | 
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| 64 |  | 
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| 65 | will cause BusyBox to behave as 'ls' (if the 'ls' command has been compiled | 
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| 66 | into BusyBox).  Generally speaking, you should never need to make all these | 
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| 67 | links yourself, as the BusyBox build system will do this for you when you run | 
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| 68 | the 'make install' command. | 
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| 69 |  | 
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| 70 | If you invoke BusyBox with no arguments, it will provide you with a list of the | 
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| 71 | applets that have been compiled into your BusyBox binary. | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | =head1 COMMON OPTIONS | 
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| 74 |  | 
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| 75 | Most BusyBox commands support the B<--help> argument to provide a terse runtime | 
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| 76 | description of their behavior.  If the CONFIG_FEATURE_VERBOSE_USAGE option has | 
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| 77 | been enabled, more detailed usage information will also be available. | 
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| 78 |  | 
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| 79 | =head1 COMMANDS | 
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| 80 |  | 
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| 81 | Currently defined functions include: | 
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| 82 |  | 
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