Hadoop Cluster Based on DRBL

drbl server 作業環境

debian

etch (4.0)

server - 64 bit

• 安裝drbl

• 安裝 java 6

在套件庫裡 /etc/apt/sources.list 加入 non-free 庫以及 backports 網址才能安裝 sun-java6

deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://www.backports.org/debian etch-backports main non-free
deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/drbl-core drbl stable

安裝key及java6

$ wget http://www.backports.org/debian/archive.key
$ sudo apt-key add archive.key
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install sun-java6-bin  sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-jre

Hadoop Install

• download Hadoop 0.18.3

  $ cd /opt
  $ wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/Web/apache/hadoop/core/hadoop-0.18.3/hadoop-0.18.3.tar.gz
  $ tar zxvf hadoop-0.18.3.tar.gz
  hadoop:/opt# ln -sf hadoop-0.18.3 hadoop
  

• 在 ~/.bashrc 的最末加入 以下資訊

  PATH=$PATH:/opt/drbl/bin:/opt/drbl/sbin
  export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
  export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop/
  

並執行

$ source ~/.bashrc

• edit hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh

  hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh

  @@ -6 +6 @@
   # remote nodes.
   
   # The java implementation to use.  Required.
  -# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun
  +export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
  +export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop-0.18.3
  +export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/conf
   
   # Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Optional.
   # export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=

• edit hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-site.xml

  hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-site.xml

  @@ -4 +4 @@
   <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->
   
   <configuration>
  -
  +  <property>
  +    <name>fs.default.name</name>
  +    <value>hdfs://192.168.1.254:9000/</value>
  +    <description>
  +      The name of the default file system. Either the literal string
  +      "local" or a host:port for NDFS.
  +    </description>
  +  </property>
  +  <property>
  +    <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
  +    <value>hdfs://192.168.1.254:9001</value>
  +    <description>
  +      The host and port that the MapReduce job tracker runs at. If
  +      "local", then jobs are run in-process as a single map and
  +      reduce task.
  +    </description>
  +  </property>
   </configuration>

DRBL setup

Environment

******************************************************
          NIC    NIC IP                    Clients
+------------------------------+
|         DRBL SERVER          |
|                              |
|    +-- [eth2] 140.110.xxx.130|   +- to WAN
|                              |
|    +-- [eth1] 192.168.1.254 +- to clients group 1 [ 16 clients, their IP
|                              |             from 192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.16]
+------------------------------+
******************************************************
Total clients: 16
******************************************************

ssh

• 編寫 /etc/ssh/ssh_config

  StrictHostKeyChecking no
  

• 執行

  $ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024 -N "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
  $ cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
  

• 寫個自動化　auto.shell 並執行

  #!/bin/bash
  
  for ((i=1;i<=16;i++));
  do
   scp scp -r ~/.ssh/ "192.168.1.$i":~/
   scp /etc/ssh/ssh_config "192.168.1.$i":/etc/ssh/ssh_config
   ssh "192.168.1.$i" /etc/init.d/ssh restart
  done
  

• 正確無誤則可免密碼登入

dsh

$ sudo apt-get install dsh
$ mkdir -p .dsh
$ for ((i=1;i<=16;i++)); do echo "192.168.1.$i" >> .dsh/machines.list; done

DRBL Server as Hadoop namenode

• edit /etc/rc.local for DRBL Server as Hadoop namenode

  /etc/rc.local

  @@ -11 +11 @@
   #
   # By default this script does nothing.
   
  +echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
  +/opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop namenode -format
  +/opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
  +/opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start jobtracker
  +/opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start tasktracker
   exit 0

• edit hadoop_datanode for DRBL client as datanode

  $ cat > hadoop_datanode << EOF
  

#! /bin/sh
set -e

# /etc/init.d/hadoop_datanode: start and stop Hadoop DFS datanode for DRBL Client

export PATH="${PATH:+$PATH:}/usr/sbin:/sbin"

case "\$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "starting datanode:"
        /opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode
        echo "[OK]"
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "stoping datanode:"
        /opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh stop datanode
        echo "[OK]"
        ;;

  *)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/hadoop_datanode {start|stop}"
        exit 1
esac

exit 0
EOF

$ chmod a+x hadoop_datanode
$ sudo /opt/drbl/sbin/drbl-cp-host hadoop_datanode /etc/init.d/
$ sudo /opt/drbl/bin/drbl-doit update-rc.d hadoop_datanode defaults 99

• shutdown DRBL clients
• reboot DRBL server
• use "Wake on LAN" for DRBL clients
• browse ​http://192.168.1.254:50070 for DFS status

參考

​Jazz: DRBL_Hadoop

Hadoop手冊

問題排解

• drbl似乎安裝不順

drblsrv -i 出現以下錯誤訊息

Kernel 2.6 was found, so default to use initramfs.
The requested kernel "" 2.6.18-6-amd64 kernel files are NOT found in  /tftpboot/node_root/lib/modules/s and /tftpboot/node_root/boot in the server! The necessary modules in the network initrd can NOT be created!
Client will NOT remote boot correctly!
Program terminated!
Done!

我這邊用 VMWare 裝 Debian 4.0r6 amd64 沒有這個問題耶

ps: 原因為 apt 的鏡像站台沒有複製到資料因此無法安裝新kernel，導致出現問題