[[PageOutline]]

= Hadoop Cluster Based on DRBL =

== drbl server 作業環境 ==
|| debian || etch (4.0) || server - 64 bit ||

 * 安裝drbl 

 * 安裝 java 6 

在套件庫裡 /etc/apt/sources.list 加入 non-free 庫以及 backports 網址才能安裝 sun-java6
{{{
deb http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://opensource.nchc.org.tw/debian/ etch main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ etch/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://www.backports.org/debian etch-backports main non-free
deb http://free.nchc.org.tw/drbl-core drbl stable
}}}
安裝key及java6
{{{
$ wget http://www.backports.org/debian/archive.key
$ sudo apt-key add archive.key
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install sun-java6-bin  sun-java6-jdk sun-java6-jre
}}}


 = Hadoop Install = 

 * download Hadoop 0.18.3 
{{{
$ cd /opt
$ wget http://ftp.twaren.net/Unix/Web/apache/hadoop/core/hadoop-0.18.3/hadoop-0.18.3.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf hadoop-0.18.3.tar.gz
hadoop:/opt# ln -sf hadoop-0.18.3 hadoop
}}}
 * 在 ~/.bashrc 的最末加入 以下資訊
{{{
PATH=$PATH:/opt/drbl/bin:/opt/drbl/sbin
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop/
}}}
並執行
{{{
$ source ~/.bashrc
}}}
 * edit hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh
{{{
#!diff
--- hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh.org
+++ hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-env.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 # remote nodes.

 # The java implementation to use.  Required.
-# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun
+export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun
+export HADOOP_HOME=/opt/hadoop-0.18.3
+export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/conf
+export HADOOP_LOG_DIR=/root/hadoop/logs
 # Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.  Optional.
 # export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=
}}}

 * edit hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-site.xml
{{{
#!diff
--- hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-site.xml.org
+++ hadoop-0.18.3/conf/hadoop-site.xml
@@ -4,5 +4,31 @@
 <!-- Put site-specific property overrides in this file. -->

 <configuration>
-
+  <property>
+    <name>fs.default.name</name>
+    <value>hdfs://192.168.1.254:9000/</value>
+    <description>
+      The name of the default file system. Either the literal string
+      "local" or a host:port for NDFS.
+    </description>
+  </property>
+  <property>
+    <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>
+    <value>hdfs://192.168.1.254:9001</value>
+    <description>
+      The host and port that the MapReduce job tracker runs at. If
+      "local", then jobs are run in-process as a single map and
+      reduce task.
+    </description>
+  </property>
 </configuration>
}}}

 = DRBL setup =
 
 == Environment == 
{{{
******************************************************
          NIC    NIC IP                    Clients
+------------------------------+
|         DRBL SERVER          |
|                              |
|    +-- [eth2] 140.110.xxx.130|   +- to WAN
|                              |
|    +-- [eth1] 192.168.1.254 +- to clients group 1 [ 16 clients, their IP
|                              |             from 192.168.1.1 - 192.168.1.16]
+------------------------------+
******************************************************
Total clients: 16
******************************************************
}}}

 == ssh ==

 * 編寫 /etc/ssh/ssh_config
{{{
StrictHostKeyChecking no
}}}


 * 執行
{{{
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 1024 -N "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
$ cp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
}}}

 * 寫個自動化　auto.shell 並執行
{{{
#!sh
#!/bin/bash

for ((i=1;i<=16;i++));
do
 scp scp -r ~/.ssh/ "192.168.1.$i":~/
 scp /etc/ssh/ssh_config "192.168.1.$i":/etc/ssh/ssh_config
 ssh "192.168.1.$i" /etc/init.d/ssh restart
done
}}}

 * 正確無誤則可免密碼登入

 === dsh ===
{{{
$ sudo apt-get install dsh
$ mkdir -p .dsh
$ for ((i=1;i<=16;i++)); do echo "192.168.1.$i" >> .dsh/machines.list; done
}}}

 == DRBL Server as Hadoop namenode ==
 * edit /etc/rc.local for DRBL Server as Hadoop namenode
{{{
#!diff
--- /etc/rc.local.org   2008-11-07 18:09:10.000000000 +0800
+++ /etc/rc.local       2008-11-07 17:58:14.000000000 +0800
@@ -11,4 +11,7 @@
 #
 # By default this script does nothing.

+echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
+/opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop namenode -format
+/opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode
+/opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start jobtracker
+/opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start tasktracker
 exit 0
}}}
 * edit hadoop_datanode for DRBL client as datanode
{{{
$ cat > hadoop_datanode << EOF
}}}


{{{
#! /bin/sh
set -e

# /etc/init.d/hadoop_datanode: start and stop Hadoop DFS datanode for DRBL Client

export PATH="${PATH:+$PATH:}/usr/sbin:/sbin"

case "\$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "starting datanode:"
        /opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh start datanode
        echo "[OK]"
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "stoping datanode:"
        /opt/hadoop-0.18.3/bin/hadoop-daemon.sh stop datanode
        echo "[OK]"
        ;;

  *)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/hadoop_datanode {start|stop}"
        exit 1
esac

exit 0
EOF
}}}
{{{
$ chmod a+x hadoop_datanode
$ sudo /opt/drbl/sbin/drbl-cp-host hadoop_datanode /etc/init.d/
$ sudo /opt/drbl/bin/drbl-doit update-rc.d hadoop_datanode defaults 99
}}}
 * shutdown DRBL clients
 * reboot DRBL server
 * use "Wake on LAN" for DRBL clients
 * browse http://192.168.1.254:50070 for DFS status

== 參考 ==

[http://trac.nchc.org.tw/grid/wiki/jazz/DRBL_Hadoop Jazz: DRBL_Hadoop ]

[http://trac.nchc.org.tw/cloud/wiki/MR_manual Hadoop手冊]

== 問題排解 ==

 * drbl似乎安裝不順 
drblsrv -i
出現以下錯誤訊息
{{{
Kernel 2.6 was found, so default to use initramfs.
The requested kernel "" 2.6.18-6-amd64 kernel files are NOT found in  /tftpboot/node_root/lib/modules/s and /tftpboot/node_root/boot in the server! The necessary modules in the network initrd can NOT be created!
Client will NOT remote boot correctly!
Program terminated!
Done!
}}}
> 我這邊用 VMWare 裝 Debian 4.0r6 amd64 沒有這個問題耶
> [[Image(debian_4.0r6_drbl.jpg)]]

 ps: 原因為 apt 的鏡像站台沒有複製到資料因此無法安裝新kernel，導致出現問題