| 1 | |
| 2 | |
| 3 | * 此篇原文為 : [http://zolomon.javaeye.com/blog/378871] |
| 4 | |
| 5 | * 此設定檔的版本為 [http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/lucene/nutch/branches/branch-0.7/conf/nutch-default.xml Nutch 0.7] |
| 6 | |
| 7 | * 聲明: |
| 8 | * 以翻譯為主(主要是nutch-default.xml), |
| 9 | * 外加筆者個人使用nutch的經驗, |
| 10 | * 外加官方nutch wiki上的FAQ中http://wiki.apache.org/nutch/FAQ的內容, |
| 11 | * 結合過去網友的nutch配置文件講解, |
| 12 | |
| 13 | nutch-default.xml : |
| 14 | |
| 15 | {{{ |
| 16 | #!xml |
| 17 | <?xml version="1.0"?> |
| 18 | <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="nutch-conf.xsl"?> |
| 19 | |
| 20 | |
| 21 | <!--begin 首先是一些說明,描述了這篇文檔該怎樣使用之類的 begin--> |
| 22 | <!-- 不可以直接修改此文檔. 但是可以複製所需的屬性(這裡把entry翻譯成了屬性,原文中的entry就是指<property></property> 之間的內容,或者更準確的說是不包括<value></value>等可變內容的)到nutch-site.xml並修改其值來使用.如果nutch-site.xml不存在的話請自己創建它. --> |
| 23 | <!--end 創建nutch-site.xml的樣式可以有幾種,指定不同的xsl即可使用不同的樣式,如果網上出現了不同樣是的nutch配置文件請讀者朋友不要見怪.關於每個xsl所指定的樣式到底是什麼,這裡不對其進行描述,請讀者自己查閱nutch的壓縮包裡提供的xsl文件 end--> |
| 24 | |
| 25 | |
| 26 | <!--begin nutch配置文件根元素 begin--> |
| 27 | <nutch-conf> |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 30 | <!--begin nutch配置文件中的屬性配置是分塊的,每一塊配置一部分屬性,結構可以清晰的區分出來,如果想修改什麼內容直接到那一塊地方去找相關屬性即可.比如下面這個HTTP properties就是http相關設置的屬性,後面還有ftp相關設置,searcher相關設置等等 begin--> |
| 31 | <!-- HTTP properties --> |
| 32 | |
| 33 | <property> |
| 34 | <name>http.agent.name</name> |
| 35 | <value>NutchCVS</value> |
| 36 | <description>我們的 HTTP 'User-Agent' 請求頭.</description> |
| 37 | </property> |
| 38 | <!--end 筆者也不是很明確這個屬性到底是做什麼用的,但是它是nutch 1.0配置文件中3個必須屬性中的一個.有可能是apache蒐集nutch用戶信息所用. end--> |
| 39 | |
| 40 | |
| 41 | |
| 42 | <property> |
| 43 | <name>http.robots.agents</name> |
| 44 | <value>NutchCVS,Nutch,*</value> |
| 45 | <description>我們要尋找 robots.txt 文件的目標 agent 字符串,可多個, |
| 46 | 以逗號分隔, 按優先度降序排列.</description> |
| 47 | </property> |
| 48 | <!--end 要去讀取robots.txt文件是搜索引擎的協議規則, 我們的搜索引擎協定會去遵守robots.txt中所做的要求.關於robots.txt,可以參見http://www.robotstxt.org/ end--> |
| 49 | |
| 50 | <property> |
| 51 | <name>http.robots.403.allow</name> |
| 52 | <value>true</value> |
| 53 | <description>在/robots.txt不存在時,有些服務器返回 HTTP status 403 (Forbidden). 這一般也許意味著我們仍然對該網站進行抓取. 如果此屬性設為false, 我們會認為該網站不允許抓取而不去抓它.</description> |
| 54 | </property> |
| 55 | |
| 56 | <property> |
| 57 | <name>http.agent.description</name> |
| 58 | <value>Nutch</value> |
| 59 | <description>同樣用在User-Agent頭中. 對bot- 更深入的解釋. 它(這個value中的字符串)將出現在agent.name後的括號中. |
| 60 | </description> |
| 61 | </property> |
| 62 | |
| 63 | <property> |
| 64 | <name>http.agent.url</name> |
| 65 | <value>http://lucene.apache.org/nutch/bot.html</value> |
| 66 | <description>同樣用在User-Agent中. 它(指這個value中的字符串)將出現在agent.name後的字符串中, 只是個用於宣傳等的url地址. |
| 67 | </description> |
| 68 | </property> |
| 69 | |
| 70 | <property> |
| 71 | <name>http.agent.email</name> |
| 72 | <value>nutch-agent@lucene.apache.org</value> |
| 73 | <description>在 HTTP 'From' 請求頭和 User-Agent 頭中, 用於宣傳的電子郵件地址.</description> |
| 74 | </property> |
| 75 | |
| 76 | <property> |
| 77 | <name>http.agent.version</name> |
| 78 | <value>0.7.2</value> |
| 79 | <description>在 User-Agent 頭中用於宣傳的版本號.</description> |
| 80 | </property> |
| 81 | |
| 82 | <property> |
| 83 | <name>http.timeout</name> |
| 84 | <value>10000</value> |
| 85 | <description>默認網絡超時, 單位毫秒.</description> |
| 86 | </property> |
| 87 | |
| 88 | <property> |
| 89 | <name>http.max.delays</name> |
| 90 | <value>3</value> |
| 91 | <description>抓取一個頁面的推遲次數. 每次發現一個host很忙的時候, nutch會推遲fetcher.server.delay這麼久. 在http.max.delays次推遲發生過之後, 這次抓取就會放棄該頁.</description> |
| 92 | </property> |
| 93 | |
| 94 | <property> |
| 95 | <name>http.content.limit</name> |
| 96 | <value>65536</value> |
| 97 | <description>下載內容最大限制, 單位bytes. |
| 98 | 如果value中的值非零(>=0), 那麼大於這個值的部分將被截斷; 否則不截. |
| 99 | </description> |
| 100 | </property> |
| 101 | <!--end 這裡的下載不是指我們手工去點下載一個軟件.有些入門級讀者會誤把這個"下載"當做網頁上存在下載項(比如一個附件)的情況.我們所說的下載,是指只要我們在訪問一個網頁的時候,都會從網絡上把這個網頁下載下來,才能在自己的瀏覽器裡查看,打開一個網頁,或者訪問一個網頁的情況,就存在一次對這個網頁的下載過程 end--> |
| 102 | |
| 103 | <property> |
| 104 | <name>http.proxy.host</name> |
| 105 | <value></value> |
| 106 | <description>代理主機名. 如果為空, 則不使用代理.</description> |
| 107 | </property> |
| 108 | |
| 109 | <property> |
| 110 | <name>http.proxy.port</name> |
| 111 | <value></value> |
| 112 | <description>代理主機端口.</description> |
| 113 | </property> |
| 114 | |
| 115 | <property> |
| 116 | <name>http.verbose</name> |
| 117 | <value>false</value> |
| 118 | <description>If true, HTTP will log more verbosely.</description> |
| 119 | </property> |
| 120 | <!--end 具體效果不明, 有待進一步嘗試. 翻譯的結果大概是, 如果這個值為真, 那麼會對HTTP活動進行非常冗長的log. end--> |
| 121 | |
| 122 | <property> |
| 123 | <name>http.redirect.max</name> |
| 124 | <value>3</value> |
| 125 | <description>抓取時候最大redirect數, 如果網頁有超過這個數的redirect, fetcher就會嘗試下一個網頁(放棄這個網頁).</description> |
| 126 | </property> |
| 127 | |
| 128 | <!-- FILE properties --> |
| 129 | |
| 130 | <property> |
| 131 | <name>file.content.limit</name> |
| 132 | <value>65536</value> |
| 133 | <description>下載內容的長度, 單位是bytes. |
| 134 | 如果值不為零, 大於這個值的內容會被截掉; 否則 (零或負數), 不會有內容被截掉. |
| 135 | </description> |
| 136 | </property> |
| 137 | |
| 138 | <property> |
| 139 | <name>file.content.ignored</name> |
| 140 | <value>true</value> |
| 141 | <description>如果為true, 在fetch過程中沒有文件內容會被存儲. |
| 142 | 一般情況我們都是希望這樣做的, 因為 file:// 協議的 URL 通常意味著它在本地, 我們可以直接對它執行抓取與建立索引工作. 否則(如果不為真), 文件內容將被存儲. |
| 143 | !! NO IMPLEMENTED YET !! (!! 還沒實現 !!) |
| 144 | </description> |
| 145 | </property> |
| 146 | |
| 147 | <!-- FTP properties --> |
| 148 | |
| 149 | <property> |
| 150 | <name>ftp.username</name> |
| 151 | <value>anonymous</value> |
| 152 | <description>ftp登陸用戶名.</description> |
| 153 | </property> |
| 154 | |
| 155 | <property> |
| 156 | <name>ftp.password</name> |
| 157 | <value>anonymous@example.com</value> |
| 158 | <description>ftp登陸密碼.</description> |
| 159 | </property> |
| 160 | |
| 161 | <property> |
| 162 | <name>ftp.content.limit</name> |
| 163 | <value>65536</value> |
| 164 | <description>文件內容長度上限, 單位是bytes. |
| 165 | 如果這個值大於零, 大於這個值的內容會被截掉; 否則 (零或負數), 什麼都不會截. 注意: 傳統的 |
| 166 | ftp RFCs從未提供部分傳輸 而且, 實際上, 有些ftp服務器無法處理客戶端強行關閉 |
| 167 | 我們努力嘗試去處理了這種情況, 讓它可以運行流暢. |
| 168 | </description> |
| 169 | </property> |
| 170 | |
| 171 | <property> |
| 172 | <name>ftp.timeout</name> |
| 173 | <value>60000</value> |
| 174 | <description>默認ftp客戶端socket超時, 單位是毫秒. 也請查閱下邊的ftp.keep.connection屬性.</description> |
| 175 | </property> |
| 176 | |
| 177 | <property> |
| 178 | <name>ftp.server.timeout</name> |
| 179 | <value>100000</value> |
| 180 | <description>一個對ftp服務器idle time的估計, 單位是毫秒. 對於多數fgp服務器來講120000毫秒是很典型的. |
| 181 | 這個設置最好保守一點. 與ftp.timeout屬性一起, 它們用來決定我們是否需要刪除 (幹掉) 當前 ftp.client 實例並強制重新啟動另一個 ftp.client 實例. 這是需要的,因為一個fetcher線程也許不會在ftp client遠程超時斷開前按時進行下一個request |
| 182 | (可能會無所事事). 只有在ftp.keep.connection(參見下邊)是真的時候使用. |
| 183 | </description> |
| 184 | </property> |
| 185 | |
| 186 | <property> |
| 187 | <name>ftp.keep.connection</name> |
| 188 | <value>false</value> |
| 189 | <description>是否保持ftp連接.在同一個主機上一遍又一遍反覆抓取時候很有用. 如果設為真, 它會避開連接, 登陸和目錄列表為子序列url安裝(原文用的setup,此處意思不同於install)解析器. 如果設為真, 那麼, 你必須保證(應該): |
| 190 | (1) ftp.timeout必須比ftp.server.timeout小 |
| 191 | (2) ftp.timeout必須比(fetcher.threads.fetch * fetcher.server.delay)大 |
| 192 | 否則在線程日誌中會出現大量"delete client because idled too long"消息.</description> |
| 193 | </property> |
| 194 | |
| 195 | <property> |
| 196 | <name>ftp.follow.talk</name> |
| 197 | <value>false</value> |
| 198 | <description>是否記錄我們的客戶端與遠程服務器之間的dialogue. 調試(debug)時候很有用.</description> |
| 199 | </property> |
| 200 | |
| 201 | <!-- web db properties --> |
| 202 | |
| 203 | <property> |
| 204 | <name>db.default.fetch.interval</name> |
| 205 | <value>30</value> |
| 206 | <description>默認重抓一個網頁的(間隔)天數. |
| 207 | </description> |
| 208 | </property> |
| 209 | |
| 210 | <property> |
| 211 | <name>db.ignore.internal.links</name> |
| 212 | <value>true</value> |
| 213 | <description>如果是真, 在給一個新網頁增加鏈接時, 從同一個主機的鏈接會被忽略. 這是一個非常有效的方法用來限制鏈接數據庫的大小, 只保持質量最高的一個鏈接. |
| 214 | </description> |
| 215 | </property> |
| 216 | <!--end 這個屬性對影響搜索引擎展示頁面的效果非常有用 end--> |
| 217 | |
| 218 | <property> |
| 219 | <name>db.score.injected</name> |
| 220 | <value>1.0</value> |
| 221 | <description>注入新頁面所需分數injector. |
| 222 | </description> |
| 223 | </property> |
| 224 | <!--end end--> |
| 225 | |
| 226 | <property> |
| 227 | <name>db.score.link.external</name> |
| 228 | <value>1.0</value> |
| 229 | <description>添加新頁面時, 來自新主機頁面與原因熱面的分數因子 added due to a link from |
| 230 | another host relative to the referencing page's score. |
| 231 | </description> |
| 232 | </property> |
| 233 | |
| 234 | <property> |
| 235 | <name>db.score.link.internal</name> |
| 236 | <value>1.0</value> |
| 237 | <description>The score factor for pages added due to a link from the |
| 238 | same host, relative to the referencing page's score. |
| 239 | </description> |
| 240 | </property> |
| 241 | |
| 242 | <property> |
| 243 | <name>db.max.outlinks.per.page</name> |
| 244 | <value>100</value> |
| 245 | <description>我們會解析的從一個一頁面出發的外部鏈接的最大數量.</description> |
| 246 | </property> |
| 247 | |
| 248 | <property> |
| 249 | <name>db.max.anchor.length</name> |
| 250 | <value>100</value> |
| 251 | <description>鏈接最大長度.</description> |
| 252 | </property> |
| 253 | |
| 254 | <property> |
| 255 | <name>db.fetch.retry.max</name> |
| 256 | <value>3</value> |
| 257 | <description>抓取時最大重試次數.</description> |
| 258 | </property> |
| 259 | |
| 260 | <!-- fetchlist tool properties --> |
| 261 | |
| 262 | <property> |
| 263 | <name>fetchlist.score.by.link.count</name> |
| 264 | <value>true</value> |
| 265 | <description>If true, set page scores on fetchlist entries based on |
| 266 | log(number of anchors), instead of using original page scores. This |
| 267 | results in prioritization of pages with many incoming links. |
| 268 | </description> |
| 269 | </property> |
| 270 | |
| 271 | <!-- fetcher properties --> |
| 272 | |
| 273 | <property> |
| 274 | <name>fetcher.server.delay</name> |
| 275 | <value>5.0</value> |
| 276 | <description>The number of seconds the fetcher will delay between |
| 277 | successive requests to the same server.</description> |
| 278 | </property> |
| 279 | |
| 280 | <property> |
| 281 | <name>fetcher.threads.fetch</name> |
| 282 | <value>10</value> |
| 283 | <description>同時使用的抓取線程數. |
| 284 | This is also determines the maximum number of requests that are |
| 285 | made at once (each FetcherThread handles one connection).</description> |
| 286 | </property> |
| 287 | |
| 288 | <property> |
| 289 | <name>fetcher.threads.per.host</name> |
| 290 | <value>1</value> |
| 291 | <description>每主機允許的同時抓取最大線程數.</description> |
| 292 | </property> |
| 293 | |
| 294 | <property> |
| 295 | <name>fetcher.verbose</name> |
| 296 | <value>false</value> |
| 297 | <description>如果為真, fetcher會做更多的log.</description> |
| 298 | </property> |
| 299 | |
| 300 | <!-- parser properties --> |
| 301 | <property> |
| 302 | <name>parser.threads.parse</name> |
| 303 | <value>10</value> |
| 304 | <description>ParseSegment同時應該使用的解析線程數.</description> |
| 305 | </property> |
| 306 | |
| 307 | <!-- i/o properties --> |
| 308 | |
| 309 | <property> |
| 310 | <name>io.sort.factor</name> |
| 311 | <value>100</value> |
| 312 | <description>The number of streams to merge at once while sorting |
| 313 | files. This determines the number of open file handles.</description> |
| 314 | </property> |
| 315 | |
| 316 | <property> |
| 317 | <name>io.sort.mb</name> |
| 318 | <value>100</value> |
| 319 | <description>The total amount of buffer memory to use while sorting |
| 320 | files, in megabytes. By default, gives each merge stream 1MB, which |
| 321 | should minimize seeks.</description> |
| 322 | </property> |
| 323 | |
| 324 | <property> |
| 325 | <name>io.file.buffer.size</name> |
| 326 | <value>131072</value> |
| 327 | <description>The size of buffer for use in sequence files. |
| 328 | The size of this buffer should probably be a multiple of hardware |
| 329 | page size (4096 on Intel x86), and it determines how much data is |
| 330 | buffered during read and write operations.</description> |
| 331 | </property> |
| 332 | |
| 333 | <!-- file system properties --> |
| 334 | |
| 335 | <property> |
| 336 | <name>fs.default.name</name> |
| 337 | <value>local</value> |
| 338 | <description>The name of the default file system. Either the |
| 339 | literal string "local" or a host:port for NDFS.</description> |
| 340 | </property> |
| 341 | |
| 342 | <property> |
| 343 | <name>ndfs.name.dir</name> |
| 344 | <value>/tmp/nutch/ndfs/name</value> |
| 345 | <description>Determines where on the local filesystem the NDFS name node |
| 346 | should store the name table.</description> |
| 347 | </property> |
| 348 | |
| 349 | <property> |
| 350 | <name>ndfs.data.dir</name> |
| 351 | <value>/tmp/nutch/ndfs/data</value> |
| 352 | <description>Determines where on the local filesystem an NDFS data node |
| 353 | should store its blocks.</description> |
| 354 | </property> |
| 355 | |
| 356 | <!-- map/reduce properties --> |
| 357 | |
| 358 | <property> |
| 359 | <name>mapred.job.tracker</name> |
| 360 | <value>localhost:8010</value> |
| 361 | <description>The host and port that the MapReduce job tracker runs at. |
| 362 | </description> |
| 363 | </property> |
| 364 | |
| 365 | <property> |
| 366 | <name>mapred.local.dir</name> |
| 367 | <value>/tmp/nutch/mapred/local</value> |
| 368 | <description>The local directory where MapReduce stores temprorary files |
| 369 | related to tasks and jobs. |
| 370 | </description> |
| 371 | </property> |
| 372 | |
| 373 | <!-- indexer properties --> |
| 374 | |
| 375 | <property> |
| 376 | <name>indexer.score.power</name> |
| 377 | <value>0.5</value> |
| 378 | <description>Determines the power of link analyis scores. Each |
| 379 | pages's boost is set to <i>score<sup>scorePower</sup></i> where |
| 380 | <i>score</i> is its link analysis score and <i>scorePower</i> is the |
| 381 | value of this parameter. This is compiled into indexes, so, when |
| 382 | this is changed, pages must be re-indexed for it to take |
| 383 | effect.</description> |
| 384 | </property> |
| 385 | |
| 386 | <property> |
| 387 | <name>indexer.boost.by.link.count</name> |
| 388 | <value>true</value> |
| 389 | <description>When true scores for a page are multipled by the log of |
| 390 | the number of incoming links to the page.</description> |
| 391 | </property> |
| 392 | |
| 393 | <property> |
| 394 | <name>indexer.max.title.length</name> |
| 395 | <value>100</value> |
| 396 | <description>The maximum number of characters of a title that are indexed. |
| 397 | </description> |
| 398 | </property> |
| 399 | |
| 400 | <property> |
| 401 | <name>indexer.max.tokens</name> |
| 402 | <value>10000</value> |
| 403 | <description> |
| 404 | The maximum number of tokens that will be indexed for a single field |
| 405 | in a document. This limits the amount of memory required for |
| 406 | indexing, so that collections with very large files will not crash |
| 407 | the indexing process by running out of memory. |
| 408 | |
| 409 | Note that this effectively truncates large documents, excluding |
| 410 | from the index tokens that occur further in the document. If you |
| 411 | know your source documents are large, be sure to set this value |
| 412 | high enough to accomodate the expected size. If you set it to |
| 413 | Integer.MAX_VALUE, then the only limit is your memory, but you |
| 414 | should anticipate an OutOfMemoryError. |
| 415 | </description> |
| 416 | </property> |
| 417 | |
| 418 | <property> |
| 419 | <name>indexer.mergeFactor</name> |
| 420 | <value>50</value> |
| 421 | <description>The factor that determines the frequency of Lucene segment |
| 422 | merges. This must not be less than 2, higher values increase indexing |
| 423 | speed but lead to increased RAM usage, and increase the number of |
| 424 | open file handles (which may lead to "Too many open files" errors). |
| 425 | NOTE: the "segments" here have nothing to do with Nutch segments, they |
| 426 | are a low-level data unit used by Lucene. |
| 427 | </description> |
| 428 | </property> |
| 429 | |
| 430 | <property> |
| 431 | <name>indexer.minMergeDocs</name> |
| 432 | <value>50</value> |
| 433 | <description>This number determines the minimum number of Lucene |
| 434 | Documents buffered in memory between Lucene segment merges. Larger |
| 435 | values increase indexing speed and increase RAM usage. |
| 436 | </description> |
| 437 | </property> |
| 438 | |
| 439 | <property> |
| 440 | <name>indexer.maxMergeDocs</name> |
| 441 | <value>2147483647</value> |
| 442 | <description>This number determines the maximum number of Lucene |
| 443 | Documents to be merged into a new Lucene segment. Larger values |
| 444 | increase indexing speed and reduce the number of Lucene segments, |
| 445 | which reduces the number of open file handles; however, this also |
| 446 | increases RAM usage during indexing. |
| 447 | </description> |
| 448 | </property> |
| 449 | |
| 450 | <property> |
| 451 | <name>indexer.termIndexInterval</name> |
| 452 | <value>128</value> |
| 453 | <description>Determines the fraction of terms which Lucene keeps in |
| 454 | RAM when searching, to facilitate random-access. Smaller values use |
| 455 | more memory but make searches somewhat faster. Larger values use |
| 456 | less memory but make searches somewhat slower. |
| 457 | </description> |
| 458 | </property> |
| 459 | |
| 460 | |
| 461 | <!-- analysis properties --> |
| 462 | |
| 463 | <property> |
| 464 | <name>analysis.common.terms.file</name> |
| 465 | <value>common-terms.utf8</value> |
| 466 | <description>The name of a file containing a list of common terms |
| 467 | that should be indexed in n-grams.</description> |
| 468 | </property> |
| 469 | |
| 470 | <!-- searcher properties --> |
| 471 | |
| 472 | <property> |
| 473 | <name>searcher.dir</name> |
| 474 | <value>.</value> |
| 475 | <description> |
| 476 | Path to root of index directories. This directory is searched (in |
| 477 | order) for either the file search-servers.txt, containing a list of |
| 478 | distributed search servers, or the directory "index" containing |
| 479 | merged indexes, or the directory "segments" containing segment |
| 480 | indexes. |
| 481 | </description> |
| 482 | </property> |
| 483 | |
| 484 | <property> |
| 485 | <name>searcher.filter.cache.size</name> |
| 486 | <value>16</value> |
| 487 | <description> |
| 488 | Maximum number of filters to cache. Filters can accelerate certain |
| 489 | field-based queries, like language, document format, etc. Each |
| 490 | filter requires one bit of RAM per page. So, with a 10 million page |
| 491 | index, a cache size of 16 consumes two bytes per page, or 20MB. |
| 492 | </description> |
| 493 | </property> |
| 494 | |
| 495 | <property> |
| 496 | <name>searcher.filter.cache.threshold</name> |
| 497 | <value>0.05</value> |
| 498 | <description> |
| 499 | Filters are cached when their term is matched by more than this |
| 500 | fraction of pages. For example, with a threshold of 0.05, and 10 |
| 501 | million pages, the term must match more than 1/20, or 50,000 pages. |
| 502 | So, if out of 10 million pages, 50% of pages are in English, and 2% |
| 503 | are in Finnish, then, with a threshold of 0.05, searches for |
| 504 | "lang:en" will use a cached filter, while searches for "lang:fi" |
| 505 | will score all 20,000 finnish documents. |
| 506 | </description> |
| 507 | </property> |
| 508 | |
| 509 | <property> |
| 510 | <name>searcher.hostgrouping.rawhits.factor</name> |
| 511 | <value>2.0</value> |
| 512 | <description> |
| 513 | A factor that is used to determine the number of raw hits |
| 514 | initially fetched, before host grouping is done. |
| 515 | </description> |
| 516 | </property> |
| 517 | |
| 518 | <property> |
| 519 | <name>searcher.summary.context</name> |
| 520 | <value>5</value> |
| 521 | <description> |
| 522 | The number of context terms to display preceding and following |
| 523 | matching terms in a hit summary. |
| 524 | </description> |
| 525 | </property> |
| 526 | |
| 527 | <property> |
| 528 | <name>searcher.summary.length</name> |
| 529 | <value>20</value> |
| 530 | <description> |
| 531 | The total number of terms to display in a hit summary. |
| 532 | </description> |
| 533 | </property> |
| 534 | |
| 535 | <!-- URL normalizer properties --> |
| 536 | |
| 537 | <property> |
| 538 | <name>urlnormalizer.class</name> |
| 539 | <value>org.apache.nutch.net.BasicUrlNormalizer</value> |
| 540 | <description>Name of the class used to normalize URLs.</description> |
| 541 | </property> |
| 542 | |
| 543 | <property> |
| 544 | <name>urlnormalizer.regex.file</name> |
| 545 | <value>regex-normalize.xml</value> |
| 546 | <description>Name of the config file used by the RegexUrlNormalizer class.</description></property> |
| 547 | |
| 548 | <!-- mime properties --> |
| 549 | |
| 550 | <property> |
| 551 | <name>mime.types.file</name> |
| 552 | <value>mime-types.xml</value> |
| 553 | <description>Name of file in CLASSPATH containing filename extension and |
| 554 | magic sequence to mime types mapping information</description> |
| 555 | </property> |
| 556 | |
| 557 | <property> |
| 558 | <name>mime.type.magic</name> |
| 559 | <value>true</value> |
| 560 | <description>Defines if the mime content type detector uses magic resolution. |
| 561 | </description> |
| 562 | </property> |
| 563 | |
| 564 | <!-- ipc properties --> |
| 565 | |
| 566 | <property> |
| 567 | <name>ipc.client.timeout</name> |
| 568 | <value>10000</value> |
| 569 | <description>Defines the timeout for IPC calls in milliseconds. </description> |
| 570 | </property> |
| 571 | |
| 572 | <!-- plugin properties --> |
| 573 | |
| 574 | <property> |
| 575 | <name>plugin.folders</name> |
| 576 | <value>plugins</value> |
| 577 | <description>Directories where nutch plugins are located. Each |
| 578 | element may be a relative or absolute path. If absolute, it is used |
| 579 | as is. If relative, it is searched for on the classpath.</description> |
| 580 | </property> |
| 581 | |
| 582 | <property> |
| 583 | <name>plugin.includes</name> |
| 584 | <value>nutch-extensionpoints|protocol-http|urlfilter-regex|parse-(text|html)|index-basic|query-(basic|site|url)</value> |
| 585 | <description>Regular expression naming plugin directory names to |
| 586 | include. Any plugin not matching this expression is excluded. |
| 587 | In any case you need at least include the nutch-extensionpoints plugin. By |
| 588 | default Nutch includes crawling just HTML and plain text via HTTP, |
| 589 | and basic indexing and search plugins. |
| 590 | </description> |
| 591 | </property> |
| 592 | |
| 593 | <property> |
| 594 | <name>plugin.excludes</name> |
| 595 | <value></value> |
| 596 | <description>Regular expression naming plugin directory names to exclude. |
| 597 | </description> |
| 598 | </property> |
| 599 | |
| 600 | <property> |
| 601 | <name>parser.character.encoding.default</name> |
| 602 | <value>windows-1252</value> |
| 603 | <description>The character encoding to fall back to when no other information |
| 604 | is available</description> |
| 605 | </property> |
| 606 | |
| 607 | <property> |
| 608 | <name>parser.html.impl</name> |
| 609 | <value>neko</value> |
| 610 | <description>HTML Parser implementation. Currently the following keywords |
| 611 | are recognized: "neko" uses NekoHTML, "tagsoup" uses TagSoup. |
| 612 | </description> |
| 613 | </property> |
| 614 | |
| 615 | <!-- urlfilter plugin properties --> |
| 616 | |
| 617 | <property> |
| 618 | <name>urlfilter.regex.file</name> |
| 619 | <value>regex-urlfilter.txt</value> |
| 620 | <description>Name of file on CLASSPATH containing regular expressions |
| 621 | used by urlfilter-regex (RegexURLFilter) plugin.</description> |
| 622 | </property> |
| 623 | |
| 624 | <property> |
| 625 | <name>urlfilter.prefix.file</name> |
| 626 | <value>prefix-urlfilter.txt</value> |
| 627 | <description>Name of file on CLASSPATH containing url prefixes |
| 628 | used by urlfilter-prefix (PrefixURLFilter) plugin.</description> |
| 629 | </property> |
| 630 | |
| 631 | <property> |
| 632 | <name>urlfilter.order</name> |
| 633 | <value></value> |
| 634 | <description>The order by which url filters are applied. |
| 635 | If empty, all available url filters (as dictated by properties |
| 636 | plugin-includes and plugin-excludes above) are loaded and applied in system |
| 637 | defined order. If not empty, only named filters are loaded and applied |
| 638 | in given order. For example, if this property has value: |
| 639 | org.apache.nutch.net.RegexURLFilter org.apache.nutch.net.PrefixURLFilter |
| 640 | then RegexURLFilter is applied first, and PrefixURLFilter second. |
| 641 | Since all filters are AND'ed, filter ordering does not have impact |
| 642 | on end result, but it may have performance implication, depending |
| 643 | on relative expensiveness of filters. |
| 644 | </description> |
| 645 | </property> |
| 646 | |
| 647 | <!-- clustering extension properties --> |
| 648 | |
| 649 | <property> |
| 650 | <name>extension.clustering.hits-to-cluster</name> |
| 651 | <value>100</value> |
| 652 | <description>Number of snippets retrieved for the clustering extension |
| 653 | if clustering extension is available and user requested results |
| 654 | to be clustered.</description> |
| 655 | </property> |
| 656 | |
| 657 | <property> |
| 658 | <name>extension.clustering.extension-name</name> |
| 659 | <value></value> |
| 660 | <description>Use the specified online clustering extension. If empty, |
| 661 | the first available extension will be used. The "name" here refers to an 'id' |
| 662 | attribute of the 'implementation' element in the plugin descriptor XML |
| 663 | file.</description> |
| 664 | </property> |
| 665 | |
| 666 | <!-- ontology extension properties --> |
| 667 | |
| 668 | <property> |
| 669 | <name>extension.ontology.extension-name</name> |
| 670 | <value></value> |
| 671 | <description>Use the specified online ontology extension. If empty, |
| 672 | the first available extension will be used. The "name" here refers to an 'id' |
| 673 | attribute of the 'implementation' element in the plugin descriptor XML |
| 674 | file.</description> |
| 675 | </property> |
| 676 | |
| 677 | <property> |
| 678 | <name>extension.ontology.urls</name> |
| 679 | <value> |
| 680 | </value> |
| 681 | <description>Urls of owl files, separated by spaces, such as |
| 682 | http://www.example.com/ontology/time.owl |
| 683 | http://www.example.com/ontology/space.owl |
| 684 | http://www.example.com/ontology/wine.owl |
| 685 | Or |
| 686 | file:/ontology/time.owl |
| 687 | file:/ontology/space.owl |
| 688 | file:/ontology/wine.owl |
| 689 | You have to make sure each url is valid. |
| 690 | By default, there is no owl file, so query refinement based on ontology |
| 691 | is silently ignored. |
| 692 | </description> |
| 693 | </property> |
| 694 | |
| 695 | <!-- query-basic plugin properties --> |
| 696 | |
| 697 | <property> |
| 698 | <name>query.url.boost</name> |
| 699 | <value>4.0</value> |
| 700 | <description> Used as a boost for url field in Lucene query. |
| 701 | </description> |
| 702 | </property> |
| 703 | |
| 704 | <property> |
| 705 | <name>query.anchor.boost</name> |
| 706 | <value>2.0</value> |
| 707 | <description> Used as a boost for anchor field in Lucene query. |
| 708 | </description> |
| 709 | </property> |
| 710 | |
| 711 | |
| 712 | <property> |
| 713 | <name>query.title.boost</name> |
| 714 | <value>1.5</value> |
| 715 | <description> Used as a boost for title field in Lucene query. |
| 716 | </description> |
| 717 | </property> |
| 718 | |
| 719 | <property> |
| 720 | <name>query.host.boost</name> |
| 721 | <value>2.0</value> |
| 722 | <description> Used as a boost for host field in Lucene query. |
| 723 | </description> |
| 724 | </property> |
| 725 | |
| 726 | <property> |
| 727 | <name>query.phrase.boost</name> |
| 728 | <value>1.0</value> |
| 729 | <description> Used as a boost for phrase in Lucene query. |
| 730 | Multiplied by boost for field phrase is matched in. |
| 731 | </description> |
| 732 | </property> |
| 733 | |
| 734 | <!-- language-identifier plugin properties --> |
| 735 | |
| 736 | <property> |
| 737 | <name>lang.ngram.min.length</name> |
| 738 | <value>1</value> |
| 739 | <description> The minimum size of ngrams to uses to identify |
| 740 | language (must be between 1 and lang.ngram.max.length). |
| 741 | The larger is the range between lang.ngram.min.length and |
| 742 | lang.ngram.max.length, the better is the identification, but |
| 743 | the slowest it is. |
| 744 | </description> |
| 745 | </property> |
| 746 | |
| 747 | <property> |
| 748 | <name>lang.ngram.max.length</name> |
| 749 | <value>4</value> |
| 750 | <description> The maximum size of ngrams to uses to identify |
| 751 | language (must be between lang.ngram.min.length and 4). |
| 752 | The larger is the range between lang.ngram.min.length and |
| 753 | lang.ngram.max.length, the better is the identification, but |
| 754 | the slowest it is. |
| 755 | </description> |
| 756 | </property> |
| 757 | |
| 758 | <property> |
| 759 | <name>lang.analyze.max.length</name> |
| 760 | <value>2048</value> |
| 761 | <description> The maximum bytes of data to uses to indentify |
| 762 | the language (0 means full content analysis). |
| 763 | The larger is this value, the better is the analysis, but the |
| 764 | slowest it is. |
| 765 | </description> |
| 766 | </property> |
| 767 | |
| 768 | </nutch-conf> |
| 769 | }}} |