| 1 | {{{ |
| 2 | #!html |
| 3 | <div style="text-align: center; color:#151B8D"><big style="font-weight: bold;"><big><big> |
| 4 | HBase 程式設計 |
| 5 | </big></big></big></div> <div style="text-align: center; color:#7E2217"><big style="font-weight: bold;"><big> |
| 6 | TableMapper 使用方式 |
| 7 | </big></big></div> |
| 8 | }}} |
| 9 | [[PageOutline]] |
| 10 | |
| 11 | = example 1 = |
| 12 | |
| 13 | {{{ |
| 14 | #!java |
| 15 | public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
| 16 | Job myJob = new Job(); |
| 17 | myJob.setJobName("myJob"); |
| 18 | myJob.setJarByClass(MyClass.class); |
| 19 | |
| 20 | myJob.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class); |
| 21 | myJob.setMapOutputValueClass(Text.class); |
| 22 | |
| 23 | myJob.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); |
| 24 | myJob.setOutputValueClass(Put.class); |
| 25 | |
| 26 | Scan myScan = new Scan("".getBytes(),"12345".getBytes()); |
| 27 | myScan.addColumn("Resume:Text".getBytes()); |
| 28 | |
| 29 | TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob("inputTable", myScan, Map.class, Text.class, Text.class, myJob); |
| 30 | TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob("outputTable", Reduce.class, myJob); |
| 31 | |
| 32 | myJob.setMapperClass(Map.class); |
| 33 | myJob.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); |
| 34 | |
| 35 | myJob.setInputFormatClass(TableInputFormat.class); |
| 36 | myJob.setOutputFormatClass(TableOutputFormat.class); |
| 37 | |
| 38 | myJob.setNumReduceTasks(12); |
| 39 | |
| 40 | myJob.submit(); |
| 41 | |
| 42 | while(!myJob.isComplete()) { |
| 43 | Thread.currentThread().sleep(10000); |
| 44 | System.out.println("Map: " + (myJob.mapProgress() * 100) + "% ... Reduce: " + (myJob.reduceProgress() * |
| 45 | 100) + "%"); |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | |
| 48 | if(myJob.isSuccessful()) { |
| 49 | System.out.println("Job Successful."); |
| 50 | } else { |
| 51 | System.out.println("Job Failed."); |
| 52 | } |
| 53 | } |
| 54 | |
| 55 | public static class Map extends TableMapper<Text,Text> { |
| 56 | public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result value, Mapper.Context context) throws |
| 57 | IOException, InterruptedException { |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | } |
| 60 | |
| 61 | public static class Reduce extends TableReducer<Writable,Writable,Put> { |
| 62 | public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Reducer.Context context) throws IOException, |
| 63 | InterruptedException { |
| 64 | } |
| 65 | } |
| 66 | |
| 67 | }}} |
| 68 | |
| 69 | |
| 70 | = Example 2 = |
| 71 | |
| 72 | {{{ |
| 73 | #!java |
| 74 | public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value, |
| 75 | Context context) |
| 76 | throws IOException { |
| 77 | try { |
| 78 | context.write(row, resultToPut(row, value)); |
| 79 | } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 80 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | }}} |
| 84 | |
| 85 | == 完整 == |
| 86 | |
| 87 | {{{ |
| 88 | #!java |
| 89 | /** |
| 90 | * Copyright 2009 The Apache Software Foundation |
| 91 | * |
| 92 | * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| 93 | * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| 94 | * distributed with this work for additional information |
| 95 | * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| 96 | * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| 97 | * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| 98 | * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 99 | * |
| 100 | * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 101 | * |
| 102 | * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 103 | * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 104 | * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 105 | * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 106 | * limitations under the License. |
| 107 | */ |
| 108 | package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce; |
| 109 | |
| 110 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 111 | |
| 112 | import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; |
| 113 | import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; |
| 114 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration; |
| 115 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue; |
| 116 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put; |
| 117 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result; |
| 118 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable; |
| 119 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; |
| 120 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; |
| 121 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.SequenceFileInputFormat; |
| 122 | import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * Import data written by {@link Export}. |
| 126 | */ |
| 127 | public class Import { |
| 128 | final static String NAME = "import"; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /** |
| 131 | * Write table content out to files in hdfs. |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | static class Importer |
| 134 | extends TableMapper<ImmutableBytesWritable, Put> { |
| 135 | /** |
| 136 | * @param row The current table row key. |
| 137 | * @param value The columns. |
| 138 | * @param context The current context. |
| 139 | * @throws IOException When something is broken with the data. |
| 140 | * @see org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper#map(KEYIN, VALUEIN, |
| 141 | * org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper.Context) |
| 142 | */ |
| 143 | @Override |
| 144 | public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value, |
| 145 | Context context) |
| 146 | throws IOException { |
| 147 | try { |
| 148 | context.write(row, resultToPut(row, value)); |
| 149 | } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 150 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | private static Put resultToPut(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result result) |
| 155 | throws IOException { |
| 156 | Put put = new Put(key.get()); |
| 157 | for (KeyValue kv : result.raw()) { |
| 158 | put.add(kv); |
| 159 | } |
| 160 | return put; |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /** |
| 165 | * Sets up the actual job. |
| 166 | * |
| 167 | * @param conf The current configuration. |
| 168 | * @param args The command line parameters. |
| 169 | * @return The newly created job. |
| 170 | * @throws IOException When setting up the job fails. |
| 171 | */ |
| 172 | public static Job createSubmittableJob(Configuration conf, String[] args) |
| 173 | throws IOException { |
| 174 | String tableName = args[0]; |
| 175 | Path inputDir = new Path(args[1]); |
| 176 | Job job = new Job(conf, NAME + "_" + tableName); |
| 177 | job.setJarByClass(Importer.class); |
| 178 | FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, inputDir); |
| 179 | job.setInputFormatClass(SequenceFileInputFormat.class); |
| 180 | job.setMapperClass(Importer.class); |
| 181 | // No reducers. Just write straight to table. Call initTableReducerJob |
| 182 | // because it sets up the TableOutputFormat. |
| 183 | TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(tableName, null, job); |
| 184 | job.setNumReduceTasks(0); |
| 185 | return job; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | /* |
| 189 | * @param errorMsg Error message. Can be null. |
| 190 | */ |
| 191 | private static void usage(final String errorMsg) { |
| 192 | if (errorMsg != null && errorMsg.length() > 0) { |
| 193 | System.err.println("ERROR: " + errorMsg); |
| 194 | } |
| 195 | System.err.println("Usage: Import <tablename> <inputdir>"); |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | /** |
| 199 | * Main entry point. |
| 200 | * |
| 201 | * @param args The command line parameters. |
| 202 | * @throws Exception When running the job fails. |
| 203 | */ |
| 204 | public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
| 205 | HBaseConfiguration conf = new HBaseConfiguration(); |
| 206 | String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs(); |
| 207 | if (otherArgs.length < 2) { |
| 208 | usage("Wrong number of arguments: " + otherArgs.length); |
| 209 | System.exit(-1); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | Job job = createSubmittableJob(conf, otherArgs); |
| 212 | System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | } |
| 215 | }}} |
| 216 | |
| 217 | = Example 3 = |
| 218 | |
| 219 | {{{ |
| 220 | #!java |
| 221 | public static class ComputeSimilarity extends |
| 222 | TableMapper<ImmutableBytesWritable, Put> implements Configurable { |
| 223 | private Configuration conf = null; |
| 224 | private DenseMatrix matrix; |
| 225 | |
| 226 | public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result value, Context context) |
| 227 | throws IOException, InterruptedException { |
| 228 | DenseVector v = new DenseVector(value); |
| 229 | |
| 230 | Put put = new Put(key.get()); |
| 231 | for (int i = 0; i < matrix.getRows(); i++) { |
| 232 | double dotProduct = matrix.getRow(i).dot(v); |
| 233 | if (BytesUtil.getRowIndex(key.get()) == i) { |
| 234 | dotProduct = 0; |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | put.add(Constants.COLUMNFAMILY, Bytes.toBytes(String |
| 237 | .valueOf(i)), Bytes.toBytes(dotProduct)); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | |
| 240 | context.write(key, put); |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | }}} |
| 243 | |
| 244 | == 完整 == |
| 245 | {{{ |
| 246 | #!java |
| 247 | import java.io.IOException; |
| 248 | import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; |
| 249 | |
| 250 | import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configurable; |
| 251 | import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; |
| 252 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put; |
| 253 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result; |
| 254 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan; |
| 255 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable; |
| 256 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.IdentityTableReducer; |
| 257 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil; |
| 258 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper; |
| 259 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes; |
| 260 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; |
| 261 | import org.apache.hama.Constants; |
| 262 | import org.apache.hama.HamaCluster; |
| 263 | import org.apache.hama.HamaConfiguration; |
| 264 | import org.apache.hama.matrix.DenseMatrix; |
| 265 | import org.apache.hama.matrix.DenseVector; |
| 266 | import org.apache.hama.matrix.Matrix; |
| 267 | import org.apache.hama.matrix.Vector; |
| 268 | import org.apache.hama.util.BytesUtil; |
| 269 | import org.apache.log4j.Logger; |
| 270 | |
| 271 | public class TestCosineSimilarityMatrix extends HamaCluster { |
| 272 | static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(TestCosineSimilarityMatrix.class); |
| 273 | private int SIZE = 10; |
| 274 | private Matrix m1; |
| 275 | private Matrix symmetricMatrix; |
| 276 | private HamaConfiguration conf; |
| 277 | |
| 278 | /** |
| 279 | * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException |
| 280 | */ |
| 281 | public TestCosineSimilarityMatrix() throws UnsupportedEncodingException { |
| 282 | super(); |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | public void setUp() throws Exception { |
| 286 | super.setUp(); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | conf = getConf(); |
| 289 | |
| 290 | m1 = DenseMatrix.random(conf, SIZE, SIZE); |
| 291 | symmetricMatrix = new DenseMatrix(conf, SIZE, SIZE); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | public void testCosineSimilarity() throws IOException { |
| 295 | Job job = new Job(conf, "set MR job test"); |
| 296 | job.getConfiguration().set("input.matrix", m1.getPath()); |
| 297 | |
| 298 | Scan scan = new Scan(); |
| 299 | scan.addFamily(Constants.COLUMNFAMILY); |
| 300 | |
| 301 | TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob(m1.getPath(), scan, |
| 302 | ComputeSimilarity.class, ImmutableBytesWritable.class, Put.class, job); |
| 303 | TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(symmetricMatrix.getPath(), |
| 304 | IdentityTableReducer.class, job); |
| 305 | job.setNumReduceTasks(0); |
| 306 | try { |
| 307 | job.waitForCompletion(true); |
| 308 | } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 309 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 310 | } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { |
| 311 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 312 | } |
| 313 | |
| 314 | Vector v1 = m1.getRow(0); |
| 315 | Vector v2 = m1.getRow(2); |
| 316 | assertEquals(v1.dot(v2), symmetricMatrix.get(0, 2)); |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | |
| 319 | public static class ComputeSimilarity extends |
| 320 | TableMapper<ImmutableBytesWritable, Put> implements Configurable { |
| 321 | private Configuration conf = null; |
| 322 | private DenseMatrix matrix; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result value, Context context) |
| 325 | throws IOException, InterruptedException { |
| 326 | DenseVector v = new DenseVector(value); |
| 327 | |
| 328 | Put put = new Put(key.get()); |
| 329 | for (int i = 0; i < matrix.getRows(); i++) { |
| 330 | double dotProduct = matrix.getRow(i).dot(v); |
| 331 | if (BytesUtil.getRowIndex(key.get()) == i) { |
| 332 | dotProduct = 0; |
| 333 | } |
| 334 | put.add(Constants.COLUMNFAMILY, Bytes.toBytes(String |
| 335 | .valueOf(i)), Bytes.toBytes(dotProduct)); |
| 336 | } |
| 337 | |
| 338 | context.write(key, put); |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | |
| 341 | @Override |
| 342 | public Configuration getConf() { |
| 343 | return conf; |
| 344 | } |
| 345 | |
| 346 | @Override |
| 347 | public void setConf(Configuration conf) { |
| 348 | this.conf = conf; |
| 349 | try { |
| 350 | matrix = new DenseMatrix(new HamaConfiguration(conf), conf |
| 351 | .get("input.matrix")); |
| 352 | } catch (IOException e) { |
| 353 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| 354 | } |
| 355 | |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | }}} |
| 360 | |