wiki:Xen_Lab8

Version 10 (modified by rock, 15 years ago) (diff)

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實作八:VMGL 實作


【Step 1: 在 Dom0 上安裝 VMGL 】

  • 安裝環境所需套件.
    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential firefox flashplugin-nonfree htop libao2 libasound2 libmikmod2 mesa-common-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mesa-utils libxmu-headers libxmu6 libxmu-dev zlib1g-dev libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev xutils-dev libxext6 libxext-dev rxvt lwm tightvncserver xauth xvfb xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi culmus xfonts-scalable xfonts-base
    
  • 下載VMGL.
    $ wget http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~andreslc/software/vmgl-0.1.tar.bz2
    $ tar jxvf vmgl-0.1.tar.bz2
    $ cd ./vmgl.hg/tightvnc/
    
  • Patch for AMD64_Machine.
    $ wget --no-check-certificate !https://trac.nchc.org.tw/grid/raw-attachment/wiki/Xen_GPU_cluster/tightvnc-1.2.9-amd64support.patch
    $ patch -p0 < ../../tightvnc-1.2.9-amd64support.patch
    
  • 設定編譯器路徑.
    $ sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/gmake
    
  • 編譯.
    ~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ make
    
  • 安裝於 Dom0(host) 端上.
    ~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo make install-host
    

【Step 2: 建構一台 VMGL VM (vg01) 】

  • 設定你的虛擬機器.
    $ sudo vim /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf
    
    dir = /home
    install-method = debootstrap
    size   = 4Gb      # Disk image size.
    memory = 256Mb    # Memory size
    swap   = 128Mb    # Swap size
    fs     = ext3     # use the EXT3 filesystem for the disk image.
    dist   = hardy    # Default distribution to install. ---> For CUDA Support (Ubuntu 8.0.4)
    image  = sparse   # Specify sparse vs. full disk images.
    gateway   = 192.168.100.254
    netmask   = 255.255.255.0
    broadcast = 192.168.100.255
    kernel      = /boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`
    initrd      = /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`
    mirror = http://free.nchc.org.tw/ubuntu/
    ext3_options   = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro
    ext2_options   = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro
    xfs_options    = defaults
    reiser_options = defaults
    
  • 產生你的虛擬機器.
    $ sudo xen-create-image --hostname=vg01 --ip=192.168.100.X --mac=00:16:XX:XX:XX:XX --force
    

【Step 3: 確認虛擬機器(vg01)正確無誤】

$ sudo vim /etc/xen/vg01.cfg
kernel      = '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.9'
ramdisk     = '/boot/initrd.img-2.6.22.9'
 
memory      = '256'
vcpus       = '4'

# 不需配置顯示卡
# pci         = ['01:00.0'] 

root        = '/dev/sda2 ro'
disk        = [
                  'file:/home/domains/nvidia/disk.img,sda2,w',
                  'file:/home/domains/nvidia/swap.img,sda1,w',
              ]
name        = 'vg01'
 
#
#  Networking
#
vif         = [ 'ip=192.168.100.X ,mac=00:16:XX:XX:XX:XX' ]
 
#
#  Behaviour
#
on_poweroff = 'destroy'
on_reboot   = 'restart'
on_crash    = 'restart'

【Step 4: 在 DomU(vg01) 上安裝 VMGL 】

  • 在 Dom0 上啟動虛擬機器 vg01 並登入.
    $ sudo xm create -c vg01.cfg
    
  • 啟動完成後,使用者便可以在遠端透過 ssh 的方式登入 vg01.
    $ ssh xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
    
  • 安裝環境所需套件.
    ~$ sudo apt-get install build-essential firefox flashplugin-nonfree htop mozilla-plugin-vlc libao2 libasound2 libmikmod2 mesa-common-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mesa-utils libxmu-headers libxmu6 libxmu-dev zlib1g-dev libjpeg62 libjpeg62-dev xutils-dev libxaw-headers libxaw7 libxaw7-dev libxext6 libxext-dev rxvt lwm vlc vlc-plugin-alsa tightvncserver xauth xvfb xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi culmus xfonts-scalable xfonts-base
    
  • 基本桌面環境.
    # Desgin for lightweight X support
    
    xfonts-base xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi -> fonts support
    rxvt -> x-terminal-emulator for VNC
    lwm  -> x-window-manager for VNC
    
  • 下載VMGL.
    $ mkdir -p vmgl
    $ cd ./vmgl
    ~/vmgl$ wget http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~andreslc/software/vmgl-0.1.tar.bz2
    ~/vmgl$ wget http://trac.nchc.org.tw/grid/raw-attachment/wiki/Xen_GPU_cluster/tightvnc-1.2.9-amd64support.patch
    ~/vmgl$ tar jxvf vmgl-0.1.tar.bz2
    ~/vmgl$ cd ./vmgl.hg/tightvnc/
    
  • Patch for AMD64_Machine.
    ~/vmgl/vmgl.hg/tightvnc$ patch -p0 < ../../tightvnc-1.2.9-amd64support.patch
    ~/vmgl$ cd ..
    
  • 設定編譯器路徑.
    ~/vmgl$ sudo ln -sf /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/gmake
    
  • 建立安裝所需基本目錄.
    ~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/lib/xorg/modules/extensions
    
  • 編譯.
    ~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ make
    
  • 安裝於 DomU(vg01) 端上.
    ~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo make install-guest
    
  • 修正 rgb PATH 問題.
    ~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/X11R6/lib/X11
    ~/vmgl/vmgl.hg$ sudo ln -sf /etc/X11/rgb.txt /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb
    

【Step 5: 在 DomU(vg01) 上安裝輕量級桌面環境(LXDE)】

  • 切換身份為 Super user.
    $ sudo su
    
  • 加入 LXDE 的 source.
    $ echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/lxde/ubuntu hardy main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
    $ echo "deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/lxde/ubuntu hardy main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
    $ exit
    
  • 安裝 LXDE.
    $ sudo apt-get install lxde openbox-themes gnome-settings-daemon gnome-settings-daemon-dev gnome-icon-theme
    
  • 預設 LXDE 為VNC桌面環境.
    $ echo "startlxde &" >> .vnc/xstartup
    
  • 基本桌面環境.
    # Desgin for lightweight X support
    
    lxde -> Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment
    openbox -> X-window-manager for VNC
    

【Step 6: VMGL 使用說明: 在Dom0 上的設定】

  • 將 X-Windows 桌面 export 出來.
    $ export DISPLAY=:0
    
  • 啟動 VLGL stub-daemon.
    rider@cloud:~$ stub-daemon
    
  • 檢查 stub-daemon 所對應的 port(7000) 有無開啟.
    $ netstat -tunlp
    
    Active Internet connections (only servers)
    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8002            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -               
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:7000            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      29082/stub-daemon ---> VMGL stub-daemon
    udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:32769           0.0.0.0:*                           -               
    udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*                           -               
    

【Step 7: VMGL 使用說明: 在DomU 上的設定】

  • 設定 DomU 上的字型路徑對應.
    $ sudo ln -sf /usr/share/fonts/X11/ /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts
    
    # FontPath:
    
    /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts
    or
    /usr/share/fonts/X11
    
  • 確認 rgb 存在於對應路徑.
    $ less /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb.txt
    
  • 設定 DomU 上的 VMGL 環境變數.
    $ sudo vim /etc/profile
    
    GLSTUB=IP:7000
    LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib/vmgl
    LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/lib/vmgl/libGL.so
    export GLSTUB LD_LIBRARY_PATH LD_PRELOAD
    
    $ source /etc/profile
    
  • 設定 DomU 上的 X forwarding.
  • Using X forwarding.
    $ sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    
    X11Forwarding yes
    
    $ sudo vim /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    
        ForwardX11 yes
        ForwardX11Trusted yes
    
  • 重新啟動 DomU 上的 SSH Service.
    $ sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart
    
  • 設定 VNC server 使用者密碼.
    $ vncpasswd
    
  • 啟動 VNC server.
    $ vncserver 
    
    xauth:  creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority
    
    New 'X' desktop is guest:1
    
    Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
    Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
    Log file is /root/.vnc/vg01:1.log
    
  • 關閉 VNC server.
    $ vncserver -kill :1
    
  • 設定 VNC server 啟動參數.
    $ vim .vnc/xstartup
    
    # xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
    
  • 開啟 DomU 上的第一台VNC Server,並指定解析度為 1024 x 768.
    $ vncserver -geometry 1024x768 -depth 24 :1
    
  • 檢查 VNCserver 有無開啟對應之 port(5901開始).
    $ netstat -tunlp
    
    (Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
     will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
    Active Internet connections (only servers)
    Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5901            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10652/Xtightvnc ---> guest:1
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5902            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10630/Xtightvnc
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6001            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10652/Xtightvnc ---> guest:2
    tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6002            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      10630/Xtightvnc
    tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6010          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      -
    tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      -
    tcp6       0      0 ::1:6010                :::*                    LISTEN      -
    
  • 將 VNC Server:1 export 出來.
    $ export DISPLAY=:1
    

【Step 8: 在 Dom0 上 透過 X forwarding 登入 DomU 】

  • 使用 X forwarding 的方式登入 DomU.
  • Using X forwarding.
    $ ssh -X guest
    
  • 檢查 direct rendering 有無起來.
    $ glxinfo
    
    name of display: localhost:10.0
    display: localhost:10  screen: 0
    direct rendering: Yes
    server glx vendor string: VMGL
    server glx version string: 1.2 VMGL
    server glx extensions:
    client glx vendor string: VMGL
    client glx version string: 1.2 VMGL
    client glx extensions:
    GLX version: 1.3
    GLX extensions:
    OpenGL extensions:
        GL_ARB_depth_texture, GL_ARB_fragment_program, GL_ARB_multisample,
        GL_ARB_multitexture, GL_ARB_occlusion_query, GL_ARB_point_parameters,
        GL_ARB_point_sprite, GL_ARB_shadow, GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp,
        GL_ARB_texture_compression, GL_ARB_texture_cube_map,
        GL_ARB_texture_env_add, GL_ARB_texture_env_combine,
        GL_EXT_texture_env_combine, GL_ARB_texture_env_dot3,
        GL_EXT_texture_env_dot3, GL_ARB_texture_mirrored_repeat,
        GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two, GL_ARB_transpose_matrix,
        GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object, GL_ARB_vertex_program, GL_ARB_window_pos,
        GL_EXT_blend_color, GL_EXT_blend_minmax, GL_EXT_blend_func_separate,
        GL_EXT_blend_subtract, GL_EXT_texture_env_add, GL_EXT_fog_coord,
        GL_EXT_multi_draw_arrays, GL_EXT_secondary_color, GL_EXT_shadow_funcs,
        GL_EXT_stencil_wrap, GL_EXT_texture_cube_map, GL_EXT_texture_edge_clamp,
        GL_EXT_texture_filter_anisotropic, GL_EXT_texture_lod_bias,
        GL_EXT_texture_object, GL_EXT_texture3D, GL_EXT_bgra,
        GL_IBM_rasterpos_clip, GL_NV_fog_distance, GL_NV_fragment_program,
        GL_NV_register_combiners, GL_NV_register_combiners2,
        GL_NV_texgen_reflection, GL_NV_texture_rectangle, GL_NV_vertex_program,
        GL_NV_vertex_program1_1, GL_NV_vertex_program2, GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap,
        GL_CR_state_parameter, GL_CR_cursor_position, GL_CR_bounding_box,
        GL_CR_print_string, GL_CR_tilesort_info, GL_CR_synchronization,
        GL_CR_head_spu_name, GL_CR_performance_info, GL_CR_window_size,
        GL_CR_tile_info, GL_CR_saveframe, GL_CR_readback_barrier_size,
        GL_CR_server_id_sharing, GL_CR_server_matrix
        GLX_ARB_multisample
    OpenGL vendor string: H. Andres Lagar-Cavilla
    OpenGL renderer string: VMGL
    OpenGL version string: 1.5 VMGL 1.9
    0x52 24 dc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x53 24 dc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x54 24 dc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x55 24 dc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x56 24 dc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x57 24 dc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x58 24 dc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x59 24 dc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x23 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x5a 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x5b 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x5c 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x5d 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x5e 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x5f 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x60 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x61 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4  0  0 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x62 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4  0  0 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x63 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4  0  0 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x64 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4  0  0 16 16 16 16  0 0 None
    0x65 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x66 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x67 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x68 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x69 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x6a 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x6b 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x6c 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  0 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x6d 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x6e 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x6f 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x70 32 tc  0 32  0 r  y  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x71 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x72 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  2 1 None
    0x73 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  0  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    0x74 32 tc  0 32  0 r  .  .  8  8  8  8  4 24  8 16 16 16 16  4 1 None
    
    # Note: please do not run stub-daemon with "root"
    
  • DomU 上的 glxgears 效能測試.
    $ glxgears
    
    47819 frames in 5.0 seconds = 9563.678 FPS
    46064 frames in 5.0 seconds = 9212.566 FPS
    44584 frames in 5.0 seconds = 8916.581 FPS
    44256 frames in 5.0 seconds = 8850.974 FPS
    44688 frames in 5.0 seconds = 8937.528 FPS
    

【討論 & 休息】