實作七：Xen PCI Passthrough 操作

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【Step 1: 連線到遠端主機】

# 以下兩種連線方式擇一使用.
rider@cloud:~$ ssh 140.xxx.xxx.xxx
rider@cloud:~$ vncviewer 140.xxx.xxx.xxx

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【Step 2: 產生一台虛擬機器】

# 設定你想要怎樣規格的虛擬機器.
rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/xen-tools/xen-tools.conf

dir = /home
install-method = debootstrap
size   = 8Gb      # Disk image size.
memory = 1024Mb    # Memory size
swap   = 128Mb    # Swap size
fs     = ext3     # use the EXT3 filesystem for the disk image.
dist   = hardy    # Default distribution to install. ---> For CUDA Support (Ubuntu 8.0.4)
image  = sparse   # Specify sparse vs. full disk images.
gateway   = 140.XXX.XXX.XXX
netmask   = 255.255.255.0
broadcast = 140.XXX.XXX.XXX
kernel      = /boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`
initrd      = /boot/initrd.img-`uname -r`
mirror = http://gb.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
ext3_options   = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro
ext2_options   = noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro
xfs_options    = defaults
reiser_options = defaults

rider@cloud:~$ sudo xen-create-image --hostname nvidia --ip 140.XXX.XXX.XXX

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【Step 3: 查看你的顯卡資訊】

rider@cloud:~$ lspci -vv

01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation GeForce 9800 GT (rev a2)
	Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 82a0
	Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
	Status: Cap+ 66MHz- UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
	Latency: 0
	Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
	Region 0: Memory at fd000000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=16M]
	Region 1: Memory at d0000000 (64-bit, prefetchable) [size=256M]
	Region 3: Memory at fa000000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=32M]
	Region 5: I/O ports at dc80 [size=128]
	[virtual] Expansion ROM at fea00000 [disabled] [size=128K]
	Capabilities: <access denied>
	Kernel driver in use: pciback
	Kernel modules: nvidia, nvidiafb

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【Step 4: PCI Frontend Configuration 設定你的 DomU 】

rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/xen/nvidia.cfg

kernel      = '/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22.9'
ramdisk     = '/boot/initrd.img-2.6.22.9'
 
memory      = '1024'
vcpus       = '4'

# 配置你的 PCIE 顯示卡
pci         = ['01:00.0']

root        = '/dev/sda2 ro'
disk        = [
                  'file:/home/domains/nvidia/disk.img,sda2,w',
                  'file:/home/domains/nvidia/swap.img,sda1,w',
              ]
name        = 'nvidia'
 
#
#  Networking
#
vif         = [ 'ip=140.xxx.xxx.xxx,mac=00:16:3E:AA:70:5C' ]
 
#
#  Behaviour
#
on_poweroff = 'destroy'
on_reboot   = 'restart'
on_crash    = 'restart'

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【Step 5: PCI Backend Configuration 設定你的 Dom0 】

rider@cloud:~$ sudo su -
# Hide the device from dom0 so pciback can take control.
root@cloud:~$ echo -n "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvidia/unbind

# Give the dev_ids to pciback, and give it a new slot then bind.
root@cloud:~$ echo -n "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/new_slot
root@cloud:~$ echo -n "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/bind

root@cloud:~$ cat /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/slots

0000:01:00.0

# Caution: Make sure that the device is not controlled by any driver: there should be no driver symlink for nvidia.

PATH: /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/
driver -> ../../../../bus/pci/drivers/nvidia ---> This symlink shouldn't exist.

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【Step 6: 硬體直接存取設定】

Permissive Flag

rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/xen/xend-pci-permissive.sxp

(unconstrained_dev_ids
     #('0123:4567:89AB:CDEF')
     ('0000:01:00.0')
)

User-space Quirks

rider@cloud:~$ sudo vim /etc/xen/xend-pci-quirks.sxp

(pci_ids
   # Entries are formated as follows:  
   #     <vendor>:<device>[:<subvendor>:<subdevice>]

   ('10de:0605'   # NVIDIA 9800GT
   )
)

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【Step 7: 啟動並登入你的虛擬機器 DomU 】

說明: 用 root 免密碼先登入,然後建立自己的帳號. 改用自己的帳號登入(亦可用 root 登入 , 不新建帳號 ):
@ Dom0
rider@cloud:~$ sudo xm create -c nvidia.cfg

@ DomU
root@nvidia:~# adduser username
root@nvidia:~# vim /etc/sudoers

username    ALL=(ALL) ALL

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【Step 8: 設定你的 DomU 基本環境】

# 設定 locales (系統語系)
rider@nvidia:~$ sudo vim /etc/profile

# Locale
export LANGUAGE="en_US.UTF-8"
export LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8"
export LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

rider@nvidia:~$ source /etc/profile
rider@nvidia:~$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
# 更新 PCI ID Database
rider@nvidia:~$ sudo apt-get update
rider@nvidia:~$ sudo apt-get install wget
rider@nvidia:~$ sudo update-pciids
# 查看顯卡資訊有無正常顯示
rider@nvidia:~$ lspci

00:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation GeForce 9800 GT (rev a2)

# 查看顯卡資源有無順利分配到 DomU
rider@nvidia:~$ dmesg | grep pci

pcifront pci-0: Installing PCI frontend
pcifront pci-0: Creating PCI Frontend Bus 0000:00
pciback 0000:00:00.0: probing...
pciback: pcistub_init_devices_late

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