Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of NCHCCloudCourse100802/Lab3

Timestamp:

Aug 5, 2010, 11:01:48 PM (14 years ago)

Author:

jazz

Comment:

--

NCHCCloudCourse100802/Lab3

@@ +1 @@
+{{{
+#!html
+<div style="text-align: center;"><big
+ style="font-weight: bold;"><big><big>實作三、執行 MapReduce 基本運算</big></big></big></div>
+}}}
+[[PageOutline]]
+
+ = 1 Hadoop運算命令 grep =  
+ 
+ * grep 這個命令是擷取文件裡面特定的字元，在Hadoop example中此指令可以擷取文件中有此指定文字的字串，並作計數統計
+ 
+{{{
+$ cd /opt/hadoop
+$ bin/hadoop fs -put conf lab3_input
+$ bin/hadoop fs -ls lab3_input
+$ bin/hadoop jar hadoop-*-examples.jar grep lab3_input lab3_out1 'dfs[a-z.]+' 
+ 
+}}}
+ 
+ 運作的畫面如下：
+ 
+{{{
+
+09/03/24 12:33:45 INFO mapred.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 9
+09/03/24 12:33:45 INFO mapred.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 9
+09/03/24 12:33:45 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_200903232025_0003
+09/03/24 12:33:46 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 0% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:33:47 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 10% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:33:49 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 20% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:33:51 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 30% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:33:52 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 40% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:33:54 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 50% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:33:55 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 60% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:33:57 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 70% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:33:59 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 80% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:34:00 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 90% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:34:02 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 0%
+09/03/24 12:34:10 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 10%
+09/03/24 12:34:12 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 13%
+09/03/24 12:34:15 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 20%
+09/03/24 12:34:20 INFO mapred.JobClient:  map 100% reduce 23%
+09/03/24 12:34:22 INFO mapred.JobClient: Job complete: job_200903232025_0003
+09/03/24 12:34:22 INFO mapred.JobClient: Counters: 16
+09/03/24 12:34:22 INFO mapred.JobClient:   File Systems
+09/03/24 12:34:22 INFO mapred.JobClient:     HDFS bytes read=48245
+09/03/24 12:34:22 INFO mapred.JobClient:     HDFS bytes written=1907
+09/03/24 12:34:22 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Local bytes read=1549
+09/03/24 12:34:22 INFO mapred.JobClient:     Local bytes written=3584
+09/03/24 12:34:22 INFO mapred.JobClient:   Job Counters 
+......
+}}}
+
+ 
+ * 接著查看結果
+
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -ls lab3_out1
+$ bin/hadoop fs -cat lab3_out1/part-00000 
+}}}
+
+ 結果如下
+
+{{{
+3       dfs.class
+3       dfs.
+2       dfs.period
+1       dfs.http.address
+1       dfs.balance.bandwidth
+1       dfs.block.size
+1       dfs.blockreport.initial
+1       dfs.blockreport.interval
+1       dfs.client.block.write.retries
+1       dfs.client.buffer.dir
+1       dfs.data.dir
+1       dfs.datanode.address
+1       dfs.datanode.dns.interface
+1       dfs.datanode.dns.nameserver
+1       dfs.datanode.du.pct
+1       dfs.datanode.du.reserved
+1       dfs.datanode.handler.count
+1       dfs.datanode.http.address
+1       dfs.datanode.https.address
+1       dfs.datanode.ipc.address
+1       dfs.default.chunk.view.size
+1       dfs.df.interval
+1       dfs.file
+1       dfs.heartbeat.interval
+1       dfs.hosts
+1       dfs.hosts.exclude
+1       dfs.https.address
+1       dfs.impl
+1       dfs.max.objects
+1       dfs.name.dir
+1       dfs.namenode.decommission.interval
+1       dfs.namenode.decommission.interval.
+1       dfs.namenode.decommission.nodes.per.interval
+1       dfs.namenode.handler.count
+1       dfs.namenode.logging.level
+1       dfs.permissions
+1       dfs.permissions.supergroup
+1       dfs.replication
+1       dfs.replication.consider
+1       dfs.replication.interval
+1       dfs.replication.max
+1       dfs.replication.min
+1       dfs.replication.min.
+1       dfs.safemode.extension
+1       dfs.safemode.threshold.pct
+1       dfs.secondary.http.address
+1       dfs.servers
+1       dfs.web.ugi
+1       dfsmetrics.log
+
+ }}}
+
+ = 2 Hadoop運算命令 WordCount =
+ 
+ * 如名稱，WordCount會對所有的字作字數統計，並且從a-z作排列
+ 
+ {{{
+ /opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop jar hadoop-*-examples.jar wordcount lab3_input lab3_out2
+ }}}
+ 
+ 檢查輸出結果的方法同之前方法
+
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -ls lab3_out2
+$ bin/hadoop fs -cat lab3_out2/part-00000 
+}}}
+
+ = 3. 使用網頁Gui瀏覽資訊 =
+ 
+ * [http://localhost:50030 透過 Map/Reduce Admin 來察看程序運作狀態]
+
+ * [http://localhost:50070 透過 NameNode 察看運算結果]
+
+ = 4. 更多運算命令 =
+ 
+ 可執行的指令一覽表：
+
+ || aggregatewordcount ||  An Aggregate based map/reduce program that counts the words in the input files. || 
+ || aggregatewordhist || An Aggregate based map/reduce program that computes the histogram of the words in the input files. || 
+ || grep ||  A map/reduce program that counts the matches of a regex in the input. || 
+ || join || A job that effects a join over sorted, equally partitioned datasets || 
+ || multifilewc ||  A job that counts words from several files. || 
+ || pentomino  || A map/reduce tile laying program to find solutions to pentomino problems. || 
+ || pi ||  A map/reduce program that estimates Pi using monte-carlo method. || 
+ || randomtextwriter ||  A map/reduce program that writes 10GB of random textual data per node. || 
+ || randomwriter || A map/reduce program that writes 10GB of random data per node. || 
+ || sleep ||  A job that sleeps at each map and reduce task. || 
+ || sort || A map/reduce program that sorts the data written by the random writer. || 
+ || sudoku ||  A sudoku solver. || 
+ || wordcount || A map/reduce program that counts the words in the input files. || 
+
+ 請參考 [http://hadoop.apache.org/core/docs/current/api/org/apache/hadoop/examples/package-summary.html org.apache.hadoop.examples]