| | 1 | = 目的 = |
| | 2 | This program will parse your apache log and store it into Hbase. |
| | 3 | |
| | 4 | |
| | 5 | = 如何使用 = |
| | 6 | 1. Upload apache logs ( /var/log/apache2/access.log* ) to hdfs (default: /user/waue/apache-log) \ |
| | 7 | |
| | 8 | {{{ $ bin/hadoop dfs -put /var/log/apache2/ apache-log |
| | 9 | }}} |
| | 10 | 2. parameter "dir" in main contains the logs. |
| | 11 | |
| | 12 | 3. you should filter the exception contents manually, |
| | 13 | {{{ ex: ::1 - - [29/Jun/2008:07:35:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 729 "... |
| | 14 | }}} |
| | 15 | }}} |
| | 16 | = 結果 = |
| | 17 | 1. 執行以下指令 |
| | 18 | {{{ |
| | 19 | hql > select * from apache-log; |
| | 20 | |
| | 21 | }}} |
| | 22 | 2. 結果 |
| | 23 | |
| | 24 | {{{ |
| | 25 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 26 | |
| | 27 | | Row | Column | Cell | |
| | 28 | |
| | 29 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 30 | |
| | 31 | | 118.170.101.250 | http:agent | Mozilla/4.0 (compatible;| |
| | 32 | |
| | 33 | | | | MSIE 4.01; Windows 95) | |
| | 34 | |
| | 35 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 36 | |
| | 37 | | 118.170.101.250 | http:bytesize | 318 | |
| | 38 | |
| | 39 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 40 | |
| | 41 | ..........(skip)........ |
| | 42 | |
| | 43 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 44 | |
| | 45 | | 87.65.93.58 | http:method | OPTIONS | |
| | 46 | |
| | 47 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 48 | |
| | 49 | | 87.65.93.58 | http:protocol | HTTP/1.1 | |
| | 50 | |
| | 51 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 52 | |
| | 53 | | 87.65.93.58 | referrer:- | * | |
| | 54 | |
| | 55 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 56 | |
| | 57 | | 87.65.93.58 | url:* | - | |
| | 58 | |
| | 59 | +-------------------------+-------------------------+-------------------------+ |
| | 60 | |
| | 61 | 31 row(s) in set. (0.58 sec) |
| | 62 | |
| | 63 | |
| | 64 | }}} |
| | 65 | |
| | 66 | = LogParser.java = |
| | 67 | |
| | 68 | {{{ |
| | 69 | package tw.org.nchc.code; |
| | 70 | |
| | 71 | |
| | 72 | import java.text.ParseException; |
| | 73 | |
| | 74 | import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; |
| | 75 | |
| | 76 | import java.util.Locale; |
| | 77 | |
| | 78 | import java.util.StringTokenizer; |
| | 79 | |
| | 80 | import java.util.regex.Matcher; |
| | 81 | |
| | 82 | import java.util.regex.Pattern; |
| | 83 | |
| | 84 | |
| | 85 | |
| | 86 | |
| | 87 | public class LogParser { |
| | 88 | |
| | 89 | private String ip; |
| | 90 | |
| | 91 | private String protocol; |
| | 92 | |
| | 93 | private String method; |
| | 94 | |
| | 95 | private String url; |
| | 96 | |
| | 97 | private String code; |
| | 98 | |
| | 99 | private String byteSize; |
| | 100 | |
| | 101 | private String referrer; |
| | 102 | |
| | 103 | private String agent; |
| | 104 | |
| | 105 | private long timestamp; |
| | 106 | |
| | 107 | |
| | 108 | private static Pattern p = Pattern |
| | 109 | |
| | 110 | .compile("([^ ]*) ([^ ]*) ([^ ]*) \\[([^]]*)\\] \"([^\"]*)\"" + |
| | 111 | |
| | 112 | " ([^ ]*) ([^ ]*) \"([^\"]*)\" \"([^\"]*)\".*"); |
| | 113 | |
| | 114 | public LogParser(String line) throws ParseException, Exception{ |
| | 115 | |
| | 116 | Matcher matcher = p.matcher(line); |
| | 117 | |
| | 118 | if(matcher.matches()){ |
| | 119 | |
| | 120 | this.ip = matcher.group(1); |
| | 121 | |
| | 122 | // IP address of the client requesting the web page. |
| | 123 | |
| | 124 | if(isIpAddress(ip)){ |
| | 125 | |
| | 126 | SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss Z",Locale.US); |
| | 127 | |
| | 128 | this.timestamp = sdf.parse(matcher.group(4)).getTime(); |
| | 129 | |
| | 130 | String[] http = matcher.group(5).split(" "); |
| | 131 | |
| | 132 | this.method = http[0]; |
| | 133 | |
| | 134 | this.url = http[1]; |
| | 135 | |
| | 136 | this.protocol = http[2]; |
| | 137 | |
| | 138 | this.code = matcher.group(6); |
| | 139 | |
| | 140 | this.byteSize = matcher.group(7); |
| | 141 | |
| | 142 | this.referrer = matcher.group(8); |
| | 143 | |
| | 144 | this.agent = matcher.group(9); |
| | 145 | |
| | 146 | } |
| | 147 | |
| | 148 | } |
| | 149 | |
| | 150 | |
| | 151 | |
| | 152 | } |
| | 153 | |
| | 154 | |
| | 155 | public static boolean isIpAddress(String inputString) { |
| | 156 | |
| | 157 | StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(inputString, "."); |
| | 158 | |
| | 159 | if (tokenizer.countTokens() != 4) { |
| | 160 | |
| | 161 | return false; |
| | 162 | |
| | 163 | } |
| | 164 | |
| | 165 | try { |
| | 166 | |
| | 167 | for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { |
| | 168 | |
| | 169 | String t = tokenizer.nextToken(); |
| | 170 | |
| | 171 | int chunk = Integer.parseInt(t); |
| | 172 | |
| | 173 | if ((chunk & 255) != chunk) { |
| | 174 | |
| | 175 | return false; |
| | 176 | |
| | 177 | } |
| | 178 | |
| | 179 | } |
| | 180 | |
| | 181 | } catch (NumberFormatException e) { |
| | 182 | |
| | 183 | return false; |
| | 184 | |
| | 185 | } |
| | 186 | |
| | 187 | if (inputString.indexOf("..") >= 0) { |
| | 188 | |
| | 189 | return false; |
| | 190 | |
| | 191 | } |
| | 192 | |
| | 193 | return true; |
| | 194 | |
| | 195 | } |
| | 196 | |
| | 197 | |
| | 198 | public String getIp() { |
| | 199 | |
| | 200 | return ip; |
| | 201 | |
| | 202 | } |
| | 203 | |
| | 204 | |
| | 205 | public String getProtocol() { |
| | 206 | |
| | 207 | return protocol; |
| | 208 | |
| | 209 | } |
| | 210 | |
| | 211 | |
| | 212 | public String getMethod() { |
| | 213 | |
| | 214 | return method; |
| | 215 | |
| | 216 | } |
| | 217 | |
| | 218 | |
| | 219 | public String getUrl() { |
| | 220 | |
| | 221 | return url; |
| | 222 | |
| | 223 | } |
| | 224 | |
| | 225 | |
| | 226 | public String getCode() { |
| | 227 | |
| | 228 | return code; |
| | 229 | |
| | 230 | } |
| | 231 | |
| | 232 | |
| | 233 | public String getByteSize() { |
| | 234 | |
| | 235 | return byteSize; |
| | 236 | |
| | 237 | } |
| | 238 | |
| | 239 | |
| | 240 | public String getReferrer() { |
| | 241 | |
| | 242 | return referrer; |
| | 243 | |
| | 244 | } |
| | 245 | |
| | 246 | |
| | 247 | public String getAgent() { |
| | 248 | |
| | 249 | return agent; |
| | 250 | |
| | 251 | } |
| | 252 | |
| | 253 | |
| | 254 | public long getTimestamp() { |
| | 255 | |
| | 256 | return timestamp; |
| | 257 | |
| | 258 | } |
| | 259 | |
| | 260 | |
| | 261 | } |
| | 262 | }}} |
| | 263 | |
| | 264 | = LogParserGo.java = |
| | 265 | |
| | 266 | {{{ |
| | 267 | /** |
| | 268 | * Program: LogFetcher.java |
| | 269 | * Editor: Waue Chen |
| | 270 | * From : NCHC. Taiwn |
| | 271 | * Last Update Date: 07/02/2008 |
| | 272 | */ |
| | 273 | |
| | 274 | package tw.org.nchc.code; |
| | 275 | |
| | 276 | |
| | 277 | import java.io.IOException; |
| | 278 | |
| | 279 | |
| | 280 | import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus; |
| | 281 | |
| | 282 | import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem; |
| | 283 | |
| | 284 | import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; |
| | 285 | |
| | 286 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseAdmin; |
| | 287 | |
| | 288 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration; |
| | 289 | |
| | 290 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor; |
| | 291 | |
| | 292 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTable; |
| | 293 | |
| | 294 | import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor; |
| | 295 | |
| | 296 | import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; |
| | 297 | |
| | 298 | import org.apache.hadoop.io.Writable; |
| | 299 | |
| | 300 | import org.apache.hadoop.io.WritableComparable; |
| | 301 | |
| | 302 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ClusterStatus; |
| | 303 | |
| | 304 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient; |
| | 305 | |
| | 306 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf; |
| | 307 | |
| | 308 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase; |
| | 309 | |
| | 310 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper; |
| | 311 | |
| | 312 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector; |
| | 313 | |
| | 314 | import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter; |
| | 315 | |
| | 316 | |
| | 317 | |
| | 318 | // import AccessLogParser |
| | 319 | |
| | 320 | /** |
| | 321 | |
| | 322 | * Access_log fetcher. TODO: FgnStatLog, Error_log, Access_log (Default, |
| | 323 | |
| | 324 | * W3CExtended, IISw3cExtended) |
| | 325 | |
| | 326 | */ |
| | 327 | |
| | 328 | public class LogParserGo { |
| | 329 | |
| | 330 | static HBaseConfiguration conf = new HBaseConfiguration(); |
| | 331 | |
| | 332 | |
| | 333 | |
| | 334 | public static final String TABLE = "table.name"; |
| | 335 | |
| | 336 | |
| | 337 | |
| | 338 | static String tableName; |
| | 339 | |
| | 340 | |
| | 341 | |
| | 342 | static HTable table = null; |
| | 343 | |
| | 344 | |
| | 345 | |
| | 346 | // static boolean eclipseRun = false; |
| | 347 | |
| | 348 | static void print(String str){ |
| | 349 | |
| | 350 | System.out.println("STR = "+str); |
| | 351 | |
| | 352 | } |
| | 353 | |
| | 354 | public static class MapClass extends MapReduceBase implements |
| | 355 | |
| | 356 | Mapper<WritableComparable, Text, Text, Writable> { |
| | 357 | |
| | 358 | |
| | 359 | |
| | 360 | @Override |
| | 361 | |
| | 362 | public void configure(JobConf job) { |
| | 363 | |
| | 364 | tableName = job.get(TABLE, ""); |
| | 365 | |
| | 366 | } |
| | 367 | |
| | 368 | |
| | 369 | |
| | 370 | public void map(WritableComparable key, Text value, |
| | 371 | |
| | 372 | OutputCollector<Text, Writable> output, Reporter reporter) |
| | 373 | |
| | 374 | throws IOException { |
| | 375 | |
| | 376 | |
| | 377 | |
| | 378 | try { |
| | 379 | |
| | 380 | /* |
| | 381 | |
| | 382 | print(value.toString()); |
| | 383 | |
| | 384 | FileWriter out = new FileWriter(new File( |
| | 385 | |
| | 386 | "/home/waue/mr-result.txt")); |
| | 387 | |
| | 388 | out.write(value.toString()); |
| | 389 | |
| | 390 | out.flush(); |
| | 391 | |
| | 392 | out.close(); |
| | 393 | |
| | 394 | */ |
| | 395 | |
| | 396 | LogParser log = new LogParser(value.toString()); |
| | 397 | |
| | 398 | |
| | 399 | |
| | 400 | if (table == null) |
| | 401 | |
| | 402 | table = new HTable(conf, new Text(tableName)); |
| | 403 | |
| | 404 | long lockId = table.startUpdate(new Text(log.getIp())); |
| | 405 | |
| | 406 | table.put(lockId, new Text("http:protocol"), log.getProtocol() |
| | 407 | |
| | 408 | .getBytes()); |
| | 409 | |
| | 410 | table.put(lockId, new Text("http:method"), log.getMethod() |
| | 411 | |
| | 412 | .getBytes()); |
| | 413 | |
| | 414 | table.put(lockId, new Text("http:code"), log.getCode() |
| | 415 | |
| | 416 | .getBytes()); |
| | 417 | |
| | 418 | table.put(lockId, new Text("http:bytesize"), log.getByteSize() |
| | 419 | |
| | 420 | .getBytes()); |
| | 421 | |
| | 422 | table.put(lockId, new Text("http:agent"), log.getAgent() |
| | 423 | |
| | 424 | .getBytes()); |
| | 425 | |
| | 426 | table.put(lockId, new Text("url:" + log.getUrl()), log |
| | 427 | |
| | 428 | .getReferrer().getBytes()); |
| | 429 | |
| | 430 | table.put(lockId, new Text("referrer:" + log.getReferrer()), |
| | 431 | |
| | 432 | log.getUrl().getBytes()); |
| | 433 | |
| | 434 | table.commit(lockId, log.getTimestamp()); |
| | 435 | |
| | 436 | |
| | 437 | |
| | 438 | } catch (Exception e) { |
| | 439 | |
| | 440 | e.printStackTrace(); |
| | 441 | |
| | 442 | } |
| | 443 | |
| | 444 | |
| | 445 | |
| | 446 | } |
| | 447 | |
| | 448 | } |
| | 449 | |
| | 450 | |
| | 451 | |
| | 452 | // do it to resolve warning : FileSystem.listPaths |
| | 453 | |
| | 454 | static public Path[] listPaths(FileSystem fsm, Path path) |
| | 455 | |
| | 456 | throws IOException { |
| | 457 | |
| | 458 | FileStatus[] fss = fsm.listStatus(path); |
| | 459 | |
| | 460 | int length = fss.length; |
| | 461 | |
| | 462 | Path[] pi = new Path[length]; |
| | 463 | |
| | 464 | for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { |
| | 465 | |
| | 466 | pi[i] = fss[i].getPath(); |
| | 467 | |
| | 468 | } |
| | 469 | |
| | 470 | return pi; |
| | 471 | |
| | 472 | } |
| | 473 | |
| | 474 | |
| | 475 | |
| | 476 | public static void runMapReduce(String table, String dir) |
| | 477 | |
| | 478 | throws IOException { |
| | 479 | |
| | 480 | Path tempDir = new Path("/tmp/Mylog/"); |
| | 481 | |
| | 482 | Path InputDir = new Path(dir); |
| | 483 | |
| | 484 | FileSystem fs = FileSystem.get(conf); |
| | 485 | |
| | 486 | JobConf jobConf = new JobConf(conf, LogParserGo.class); |
| | 487 | |
| | 488 | jobConf.setJobName("apache log fetcher"); |
| | 489 | |
| | 490 | jobConf.set(TABLE, table); |
| | 491 | |
| | 492 | Path[] in = listPaths(fs, InputDir); |
| | 493 | |
| | 494 | if (fs.isFile(InputDir)) { |
| | 495 | |
| | 496 | jobConf.setInputPath(InputDir); |
| | 497 | |
| | 498 | } else { |
| | 499 | |
| | 500 | for (int i = 0; i < in.length; i++) { |
| | 501 | |
| | 502 | if (fs.isFile(in[i])) { |
| | 503 | |
| | 504 | jobConf.addInputPath(in[i]); |
| | 505 | |
| | 506 | } else { |
| | 507 | |
| | 508 | Path[] sub = listPaths(fs, in[i]); |
| | 509 | |
| | 510 | for (int j = 0; j < sub.length; j++) { |
| | 511 | |
| | 512 | if (fs.isFile(sub[j])) { |
| | 513 | |
| | 514 | jobConf.addInputPath(sub[j]); |
| | 515 | |
| | 516 | } |
| | 517 | |
| | 518 | } |
| | 519 | |
| | 520 | } |
| | 521 | |
| | 522 | } |
| | 523 | |
| | 524 | } |
| | 525 | |
| | 526 | jobConf.setOutputPath(tempDir); |
| | 527 | |
| | 528 | |
| | 529 | |
| | 530 | jobConf.setMapperClass(MapClass.class); |
| | 531 | |
| | 532 | |
| | 533 | |
| | 534 | JobClient client = new JobClient(jobConf); |
| | 535 | |
| | 536 | ClusterStatus cluster = client.getClusterStatus(); |
| | 537 | |
| | 538 | jobConf.setNumMapTasks(cluster.getMapTasks()); |
| | 539 | |
| | 540 | jobConf.setNumReduceTasks(0); |
| | 541 | |
| | 542 | |
| | 543 | |
| | 544 | JobClient.runJob(jobConf); |
| | 545 | |
| | 546 | |
| | 547 | |
| | 548 | fs.delete(tempDir); |
| | 549 | |
| | 550 | fs.close(); |
| | 551 | |
| | 552 | } |
| | 553 | |
| | 554 | |
| | 555 | |
| | 556 | public static void creatTable(String table) throws IOException { |
| | 557 | |
| | 558 | HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf); |
| | 559 | |
| | 560 | if (!admin.tableExists(new Text(table))) { |
| | 561 | |
| | 562 | System.out.println("1. " + table |
| | 563 | |
| | 564 | + " table creating ... please wait"); |
| | 565 | |
| | 566 | HTableDescriptor tableDesc = new HTableDescriptor(table); |
| | 567 | |
| | 568 | tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("http:")); |
| | 569 | |
| | 570 | tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("url:")); |
| | 571 | |
| | 572 | tableDesc.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor("referrer:")); |
| | 573 | |
| | 574 | admin.createTable(tableDesc); |
| | 575 | |
| | 576 | } else { |
| | 577 | |
| | 578 | System.out.println("1. " + table + " table already exists."); |
| | 579 | |
| | 580 | } |
| | 581 | |
| | 582 | System.out.println("2. access_log files fetching using map/reduce"); |
| | 583 | |
| | 584 | } |
| | 585 | |
| | 586 | |
| | 587 | |
| | 588 | public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { |
| | 589 | |
| | 590 | String table_name = "apache-log2"; |
| | 591 | |
| | 592 | String dir = "/user/waue/apache-log"; |
| | 593 | |
| | 594 | |
| | 595 | creatTable(table_name); |
| | 596 | |
| | 597 | runMapReduce(table_name, dir); |
| | 598 | |
| | 599 | |
| | 600 | |
| | 601 | } |
| | 602 | |
| | 603 | |
| | 604 | |
| | 605 | } |
| | 606 | |
| | 607 | }}} |