| 1 | [[PageOutline]] |
| 2 | |
| 3 | ◢ <[wiki:III131207/Lab5 實作五]> | <[wiki:III131207 回課程大綱]> ▲ | <[wiki:III131207/Lab7 實作七]> ◣ |
| 4 | |
| 5 | = 實作六 Lab 6 = |
| 6 | |
| 7 | {{{ |
| 8 | #!html |
| 9 | <div style="text-align: center;"><big style="font-weight: bold;"><big>在完全分散模式執行 MapReduce 基本運算<br/>Running MapReduce in Full Distributed Mode by Examples</big></big></div> |
| 10 | }}} |
| 11 | {{{ |
| 12 | #!text |
| 13 | 以下練習,請連線至 hadoop.nchc.org.tw 操作。底下的 hXXXX 等於您的用戶名稱。 |
| 14 | }}} |
| 15 | |
| 16 | == Sample 1 : WordCount == |
| 17 | |
| 18 | * 如名稱,WordCount會對所有的字作字數統計,並且從a-z作排列[[BR]]WordCount example will count each word shown in documents and sorting from a to z. |
| 19 | {{{ |
| 20 | ~$ hadoop fs -put /etc/hadoop/conf lab5_input |
| 21 | ~$ hadoop fs -rmr lab5_out2 |
| 22 | ~$ hadoop jar hadoop-examples.jar wordcount lab5_input lab5_out2 |
| 23 | }}} |
| 24 | * 檢查輸出結果的方法同之前方法[[BR]]Let's check the computed result of '''wordcount''' from HDFS : |
| 25 | {{{ |
| 26 | $ hadoop fs -ls lab5_out2 |
| 27 | $ hadoop fs -cat lab5_out2/part-r-00000 |
| 28 | }}} |
| 29 | * 結果如下[[BR]]You should see results like this: |
| 30 | {{{ |
| 31 | "". 4 |
| 32 | "*" 9 |
| 33 | "127.0.0.1" 3 |
| 34 | "AS 2 |
| 35 | "License"); 2 |
| 36 | "_logs/history/" 1 |
| 37 | "alice,bob 9 |
| 38 | |
| 39 | ( ... skip ... ) |
| 40 | }}} |
| 41 | |
| 42 | == Sample 2: grep == |
| 43 | |
| 44 | * grep 這個命令是擷取文件裡面特定的字元,在Hadoop example中此指令可以擷取文件中有此指定文字的字串,並作計數統計[[BR]]grep is a command to extract specific characters in documents. In hadoop examples, you can use this command to extract strings match the regular expression and count for matched strings. |
| 45 | {{{ |
| 46 | $ hadoop fs -ls lab5_input |
| 47 | $ hadoop jar hadoop-examples.jar grep lab5_input lab5_out3 'dfs[a-z.]+' |
| 48 | }}} |
| 49 | * 運作的畫面如下:[[BR]]You should see procedure like this: |
| 50 | {{{ |
| 51 | 11/04/19 10:00:20 INFO mapred.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 25 |
| 52 | 11/04/19 10:00:20 INFO mapred.JobClient: Running job: job_201104120101_0645 |
| 53 | 11/04/19 10:00:21 INFO mapred.JobClient: map 0% reduce 0% |
| 54 | ( ... skip ... ) |
| 55 | }}} |
| 56 | * 接著查看結果[[BR]]Let's check the computed result of '''grep''' from HDFS : |
| 57 | {{{ |
| 58 | $ hadoop fs -ls lab5_out3 |
| 59 | Found 2 items |
| 60 | drwx------ - hXXXX supergroup 0 2011-04-19 10:00 /user/hXXXX/lab5_out1/_logs |
| 61 | -rw-r--r-- 2 hXXXX supergroup 1146 2011-04-19 10:00 /user/hXXXX/lab5_out1/part-00000 |
| 62 | $ hadoop fs -cat lab5_out3/part-00000 |
| 63 | }}} |
| 64 | * 結果如下[[BR]]You should see results like this: |
| 65 | {{{ |
| 66 | 4 dfs.permissions |
| 67 | 4 dfs.replication |
| 68 | 4 dfs.name.dir |
| 69 | 3 dfs.namenode.decommission.interval. |
| 70 | 3 dfs.namenode.decommission.nodes.per.interval |
| 71 | 3 dfs. |
| 72 | ( ... skip ... ) |
| 73 | }}} |
| 74 | |
| 75 | == More Examples == |
| 76 | |
| 77 | 可執行的指令一覽表:[[BR]]Here is a list of hadoop examples : |
| 78 | |
| 79 | || aggregatewordcount || An Aggregate based map/reduce program that counts the words in the input files. || |
| 80 | || aggregatewordhist || An Aggregate based map/reduce program that computes the histogram of the words in the input files. || |
| 81 | || grep || A map/reduce program that counts the matches of a regex in the input. || |
| 82 | || join || A job that effects a join over sorted, equally partitioned datasets || |
| 83 | || multifilewc || A job that counts words from several files. || |
| 84 | || pentomino || A map/reduce tile laying program to find solutions to pentomino problems. || |
| 85 | || pi || A map/reduce program that estimates Pi using monte-carlo method. || |
| 86 | || randomtextwriter || A map/reduce program that writes 10GB of random textual data per node. || |
| 87 | || randomwriter || A map/reduce program that writes 10GB of random data per node. || |
| 88 | || sleep || A job that sleeps at each map and reduce task. || |
| 89 | || sort || A map/reduce program that sorts the data written by the random writer. || |
| 90 | || sudoku || A sudoku solver. || |
| 91 | || wordcount || A map/reduce program that counts the words in the input files. || |
| 92 | |
| 93 | You could find more detail at [http://hadoop.apache.org/core/docs/current/api/org/apache/hadoop/examples/package-summary.html org.apache.hadoop.examples] |