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= 實作二十 Lab20 =
{{{
#!html
預設的輸入格式
TextInputFormat
}}}
[[PageOutline]]
{{{
#!text
請先連線至 nodeN.3du.me , N 為您的報名編號
}}}
* 為了觀察 !FileInputFormat 的行為,我們使用 update jar 的技巧,對 !TextInputFormat.java 做了小幅度的修改。
* 官方實作的 !TextInputFormat.java 有兩個(一個新版,一個舊版)
{{{
user@node1:~$ find /home/user/hadoop/src/ -name "TextInputFormat.java"
/home/user/hadoop/src/mapred/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/input/TextInputFormat.java
/home/user/hadoop/src/mapred/org/apache/hadoop/mapred/TextInputFormat.java
}}}
* 這裡我們修改新版的 !TextInputFormat.java
{{{
#!diff
--- /home/user/hadoop/src/mapred/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/input/TextInputFormat.java 2012-10-03 13:17:16.000000000 +0800
+++ /home/user/hadoop_labs/lab011/src/TextInputFormat.java 2013-10-19 11:25:16.419320587 +0800
@@ -38,11 +38,13 @@
public RecordReader
createRecordReader(InputSplit split,
TaskAttemptContext context) {
+ System.err.println("TextInputFormat.createRecordReader()");
return new LineRecordReader();
}
@Override
@Override
protected boolean isSplitable(JobContext context, Path file) {
+ System.err.println("TextInputFormat.isSplitable(context," + file.toString() + ")");
CompressionCodec codec =
new CompressionCodecFactory(context.getConfiguration()).getCodec(file);
return codec == null;
}}}
* 讓我們先來觀察一下執行的結果
{{{
unset HADOOP_CONF_DIR
cd ~/hadoop_labs/lab011
ant
cd ~/hadoop_labs/lab010
mkdir -p my_input
echo "A B C D" > my_input/input1
echo "C D A B" > my_input/input2
hadoop fs -put my_input my_input
sed -i 's#setNumReduceTasks(0)#setNumReduceTasks(1)#g' ~/hadoop_labs/lab010/src/WordCount.java
ant
hadoop jar WordCount.jar my_input my_output
}}}
*
{{{
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=~/hadoop/conf.local/
hadoop jar WordCount.jar my_input my_output
unset HADOOP_CONF_DIR
}}}
* Reference:
1. http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.0.4/api/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/InputFormat.html
2. http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.0.4/api/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/input/FileInputFormat.html
3. http://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r1.0.4/api/org/apache/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/input/TextInputFormat.html
== 實作習題 ==
<問題 1> 當運行於全分散式模式,請問執行任務時,您觀察到幾行 "!TextInputFormat.isSplitable"
<問題 2> 當運行於全分散式模式,請問執行任務時,您觀察到幾行 "!TextInputFormat.createRecordReader"
<問題 3> 當運行於單機模式,請問執行任務時,您觀察到幾行 "!TextInputFormat.isSplitable"
<問題 4> 當運行於單機模式,請問執行任務時,您觀察到幾行 "!TextInputFormat.createRecordReader"