Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of Hadoop_Lab2_018

Timestamp:

Apr 26, 2010, 12:01:33 PM (14 years ago)

Author:

waue

Comment:

--

Hadoop_Lab2_018

@@ +1 @@
+{{{
+#!html
+<div style="text-align: center;"><big
+ style="font-weight: bold;"><big><big>實作二： HDFS Shell操作練習</big></big></big></div>
+}}}
+[[PageOutline]]
+
+ == 前言 ==
+
+ * 此部份接續實做一
+    
+ = Content 1. HDFS Shell基本操作 =
+ == 1.1 瀏覽你HDFS目錄 == 
+
+{{{
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -ls
+}}}
+
+ == 1.2 上傳資料到HDFS目錄 == 
+ * 上傳
+
+{{{
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -put conf input
+}}} 
+
+ * 檢查
+
+{{{
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -ls
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -ls input
+}}}
+ 
+ == 1.3 下載HDFS的資料到本地目錄 == 
+
+ * 下載
+
+{{{
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -get input fromHDFS
+}}} 
+
+ * 檢查
+
+{{{
+/opt/hadoop$ ls -al | grep fromHDFS
+/opt/hadoop$ ls -al fromHDFS
+}}}  
+
+ == 1.4 刪除檔案 ==
+
+{{{
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -ls input
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -rm input/masters
+}}} 
+
+ == 1.5 直接看檔案 ==
+
+{{{
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -ls input
+/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs -cat input/slaves
+}}} 
+
+ == 1.6 更多指令操作 ==
+
+{{{
+hadooper@vPro:/opt/hadoop$ bin/hadoop fs 
+
+Usage: java FsShell
+           [-ls <path>]
+           [-lsr <path>]
+           [-du <path>]
+           [-dus <path>]
+           [-count[-q] <path>]
+           [-mv <src> <dst>]
+           [-cp <src> <dst>]
+           [-rm <path>]
+           [-rmr <path>]
+           [-expunge]
+           [-put <localsrc> ... <dst>]
+           [-copyFromLocal <localsrc> ... <dst>]
+           [-moveFromLocal <localsrc> ... <dst>]
+           [-get [-ignoreCrc] [-crc] <src> <localdst>]
+           [-getmerge <src> <localdst> [addnl]]
+           [-cat <src>]
+           [-text <src>]
+           [-copyToLocal [-ignoreCrc] [-crc] <src> <localdst>]
+           [-moveToLocal [-crc] <src> <localdst>]
+           [-mkdir <path>]
+           [-setrep [-R] [-w] <rep> <path/file>]
+           [-touchz <path>]
+           [-test -[ezd] <path>]
+           [-stat [format] <path>]
+           [-tail [-f] <file>]
+           [-chmod [-R] <MODE[,MODE]... | OCTALMODE> PATH...]
+           [-chown [-R] [OWNER][:[GROUP]] PATH...]
+           [-chgrp [-R] GROUP PATH...]
+           [-help [cmd]]
+
+Generic options supported are
+-conf <configuration file>     specify an application configuration file
+-D <property=value>            use value for given property
+-fs <local|namenode:port>      specify a namenode
+-jt <local|jobtracker:port>    specify a job tracker
+-files <comma separated list of files>    specify comma separated files to be copied to the map reduce cluster
+-libjars <comma separated list of jars>    specify comma separated jar files to include in the classpath.
+-archives <comma separated list of archives>    specify comma separated archives to be unarchived on the compute machines.
+The general command line syntax is
+bin/hadoop command [genericOptions] [commandOptions]
+
+}}}  
+ 
+  
+ 
+ = Content 2. 使用網頁Gui瀏覽資訊 =
+ 
+ * [http://localhost:50030 Map/Reduce Administration]
+ * [http://localhost:50070 NameNode ]
+ 
+ = Content 3. 更多HDFS shell 的用法 = 
+ 
+ * bin/hadoop fs <args> ，下面則列出 <args> 的用法
+ * 以下操作預設的目錄在 /user/<$username>/ 下
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -ls input
+Found 4 items
+-rw-r--r--   2 hadooper supergroup  115045564 2009-04-02 11:51 /user/hadooper/input/1.txt
+-rw-r--r--   2 hadooper supergroup     987864 2009-04-02 11:51 /user/hadooper/input/2.txt
+-rw-r--r--   2 hadooper supergroup    1573048 2009-04-02 11:51 /user/hadooper/input/3.txt
+-rw-r--r--   2 hadooper supergroup   25844527 2009-04-02 11:51 /user/hadooper/input/4.txt
+}}}
+ * 完整的路徑則是 '''hdfs://node:port/path''' 如：
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -ls hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input
+Found 4 items
+-rw-r--r--   2 hadooper supergroup  115045564 2009-04-02 11:51 /user/hadooper/input/1.txt
+-rw-r--r--   2 hadooper supergroup     987864 2009-04-02 11:51 /user/hadooper/input/2.txt
+-rw-r--r--   2 hadooper supergroup    1573048 2009-04-02 11:51 /user/hadooper/input/3.txt
+-rw-r--r--   2 hadooper supergroup   25844527 2009-04-02 11:51 /user/hadooper/input/4.txt
+}}}
+
+  == -cat  == 
+ * 將路徑指定文件的內容輸出到stdout
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -cat quota/hadoop-env.sh
+}}} 
+ ==  -chgrp  == 
+ * 改變文件所屬的組
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -chgrp -R hadooper own
+}}}
+  == -chmod == 
+ * 改變文件的權限
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -chmod -R 755 own
+}}}
+  == -chown == 
+ * 改變文件的擁有者
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -chown -R hadooper own
+}}}
+  == -copyFromLocal, -put == 
+ * 從local放檔案到hdfs
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -put input dfs_input
+}}}
+ == -copyToLocal, -get == 
+ * 把hdfs上得檔案下載到 local
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -get dfs_input input1
+}}}
+ == -cp == 
+ * 將文件從hdfs原本路徑複製到hdfs目標路徑
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -cp own hadooper
+}}}
+ == -du == 
+ * 顯示目錄中所有文件的大小
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -du input
+
+Found 4 items
+115045564   hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/1.txt
+987864      hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/2.txt
+1573048     hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/3.txt
+25844527    hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/4.txt
+}}}
+ == -dus == 
+ * 顯示該目錄/文件的總大小
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -dus input
+
+hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input 143451003
+}}}
+ == -expunge == 
+ * 清空垃圾桶
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -expunge
+}}}
+ == -getmerge == 
+ * 將來源目錄<src>下所有的文件都集合到本地端一個<localdst>檔案內
+ * bin/hadoop fs -getmerge <src> <localdst> 
+{{{
+$ echo "this is one; " >> in1/input
+$ echo "this is two; " >> in1/input2
+$ bin/hadoop fs -put in1 in1
+$ bin/hadoop fs -getmerge in1 merge.txt
+$ cat ./merge.txt
+}}}
+
+ == -ls == 
+ * 列出文件或目錄的資訊
+ * 文件名 <副本數> 文件大小 修改日期 修改時間 權限 用戶ID 組ID 
+ * 目錄名 <dir> 修改日期 修改時間 權限 用戶ID 組ID 
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -ls
+}}}
+ == -lsr == 
+ * ls命令的遞迴版本
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -lsr /
+}}}
+ == -mkdir == 
+ * 建立資料夾
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -mkdir a b c
+}}}
+ == -moveFromLocal == 
+ * 將local端的資料夾剪下移動到hdfs上
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -moveFromLocal in1 in2
+}}}
+ == -mv == 
+ * 更改資料的名稱
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -mv in2 in3
+}}}
+ == -rm == 
+ * 刪除指定的檔案（不可資料夾）
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -rm in1/input
+}}}
+ == -rmr == 
+ * 遞迴刪除資料夾（包含在內的所有檔案）
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -rmr in1
+}}}
+ == -setrep == 
+ * 設定副本係數
+ * bin/hadoop fs -setrep [-R] [-w] <rep> <path/file>
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -setrep -w 2 -R input 
+Replication 2 set: hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/1.txt
+Replication 2 set: hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/2.txt
+Replication 2 set: hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/3.txt
+Replication 2 set: hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/4.txt
+Waiting for hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/1.txt ... done
+Waiting for hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/2.txt ... done
+Waiting for hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/3.txt ... done
+Waiting for hdfs://gm1.nchc.org.tw:9000/user/hadooper/input/4.txt ... done
+}}}
+ == -stat == 
+ * 印出時間資訊
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -stat input
+2009-04-02 03:51:29
+}}}
+ == -tail == 
+ * 將文件的最後1k內容輸出
+ * 用法 ： bin/hadoop fs -tail [-f] 檔案 (-f 參數用來顯示如果檔案增大，則秀出被append上得內容)
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -tail input/1.txt
+}}}
+ == -test == 
+ * 測試檔案， -e 檢查文件是否存在(1=存在, 0＝否)， -z 檢查文件是否為空(1=空, 0＝不為空)， -d 檢查是否為目錄(1=存在, 0＝否)
+   * 要用echo $? 來看回傳值為 0 or 1
+ * 用法： bin/hadoop fs -test -[ezd] URI
+ 
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -test -e /user/hadooper/input/5.txt
+$ bin/hadoop fs -test -z /user/hadooper/input/5.txt
+test: File does not exist: /user/hadooper/input/5.txt
+$ bin/hadoop fs -test -d /user/hadooper/input/5.txt
+
+test: File does not exist: /user/hadooper/input/5.txt
+}}}
+ == -text == 
+ * 將檔案（如壓縮檔, textrecordinputstream）輸出為純文字格式
+ * hadoop fs -text <src>
+{{{
+$ hadoop fs -text macadr-eth1.txt.gz
+00:1b:fc:61:75:b1
+00:1b:fc:58:9c:23
+}}}
+ * ps : 目前沒支援zip的函式庫
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -text b/a.txt.zip
+PK
+���:��H{
+        a.txtUT        b��Ib��IUx��sssss
+test
+PK
+���:��H{
+
+}}}
+ == -touchz == 
+ * 建立一個空文件
+{{{
+$ bin/hadoop fs -touchz b/kk
+$ bin/hadoop fs -test -z b/kk
+$ echo $?
+1
+$ bin/hadoop fs -test -z b/a.txt.zip
+$ echo $?
+0
+}}}