source: sample/hadoop-0.17/tw/org/nchc/demo/DemoWordCountTuple.java

/**
 * Program: HBaseRecordPro.java
 * Editor: Waue Chen 
 * From :  NCHC. Taiwn
 * Last Update Date: 07/02/2008
 * Upgrade to 0.17
 */
/*
 * Cloud9: A MapReduce Library for Hadoop
 */

package tw.org.nchc.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SequenceFileOutputFormat;

import tw.org.nchc.code.Convert;
import tw.org.nchc.tuple.Schema;
import tw.org.nchc.tuple.Tuple;

/**
 * <p>
 * Demo that illustrates the use of the tuple library ({@link Tuple} class).
 * Input comes from Bible+Shakespeare sample collection, encoded as single-field
 * tuples; see {@link DemoPackRecords}. Sample of final output:
 * </p>
 * 
 * <pre>
 * ...
 * (admirable, 0)    9
 * (admirable, 1)    6
 * (admiral, 0)      2
 * (admiral, 1)      4
 * (admiration, 0)  10
 * (admiration, 1)   6
 * (admire, 0)       5
 * (admire, 1)       3
 * (admired, 0)     12
 * (admired, 1)      7
 * ...
 * </pre>
 * 
 * <p>
 * The first field of the key tuple contains a token, the second field indicates
 * whether it was found on a even-length or odd-length line. The value is the
 * count of the tuple occurrences in the collection. In the MapReduce cycle,
 * output keys consist of tuples (Token, EvenOrOdd). The second field of the
 * tuple indicates whether the token was found on a line with an even or an odd
 * number of characters. Values consist of counts of tuple occurrences. Expected
 * trace of the demo:
 * </p>
 * 
 * <pre>
 * Map input records=156215
 * Map output records=1734298
 * Map input bytes=13118917
 * Map output bytes=66214039
 * Combine input records=1734298
 * Combine output records=192045
 * Reduce input groups=59225
 * Reduce input records=192045
 * Reduce output records=59225
 * </pre>
 * 
 * <p>
 * Obviously, this isn't a particularly meaningful program, but does illustrate
 * the use of the {@link Tuple} class.
 * </p>
 */
public class DemoWordCountTuple {

  // create the schema for the tuple that will serve as the key
  private static final Schema KEY_SCHEMA = new Schema();

  // define the schema statically
  static {
    KEY_SCHEMA.addField("Token", String.class, "");
    KEY_SCHEMA.addField("EvenOrOdd", Integer.class, new Integer(1));
  }

  // mapper that emits tuple as the key, and value '1' for each occurrence
  private static class MapClass extends MapReduceBase implements
      Mapper<LongWritable, Tuple, Tuple, IntWritable> {

    // define value '1' statically so we can reuse the object, i.e., avoid
    // unnecessary object creation
    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);

    // once again, reuse tuples if possible
    private Tuple tupleOut = KEY_SCHEMA.instantiate();

    public void map(LongWritable key, Tuple tupleIn,
        OutputCollector<Tuple, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter)
        throws IOException {

      // the input value is a tuple; get field 0
      // see DemoPackRecords of how input SequenceFile is generated
      String line = (String) tupleIn.get(0);
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(line);
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String token = itr.nextToken();

        // put new values into the tuple
        tupleOut.set("Token", token);
        tupleOut.set("EvenOrOdd", line.length() % 2);

        // emit key-value pair
        output.collect(tupleOut, one);
      }
    }
  }

  // reducer counts up tuple occurrences
  private static class ReduceClass extends MapReduceBase implements
      Reducer<Tuple, IntWritable, Tuple, IntWritable> {
    private final static IntWritable SumValue = new IntWritable();

    public synchronized void reduce(Tuple tupleKey,
        Iterator<IntWritable> values,
        OutputCollector<Tuple, IntWritable> output, Reporter reporter)
        throws IOException {
      // sum values
      int sum = 0;
      while (values.hasNext()) {
        sum += values.next().get();
      }

      // keep original tuple key, emit sum of counts as value
      SumValue.set(sum);
      output.collect(tupleKey, SumValue);
    }
  }

  // dummy constructor
  private DemoWordCountTuple() {
  }

  /**
   * Runs the demo.
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    String inPath = "/shared/sample-input/bible+shakes.nopunc.packed";
    String outputPath = "word-counts-tuple";
    int numMapTasks = 20;
    int numReduceTasks = 20;

    JobConf conf = new JobConf(DemoWordCountTuple.class);
    conf.setJobName("wordcount");

    conf.setNumMapTasks(numMapTasks);
    conf.setNumReduceTasks(numReduceTasks);
    // 0.16
    // conf.setInputPath(new Path(inPath));
    Convert.setInputPath(conf, new Path(inPath));
    conf.setInputFormat(SequenceFileInputFormat.class);

    // conf.setOutputPath(new Path(outputPath));
    Convert.setInputPath(conf, new Path(outputPath));
    conf.setOutputKeyClass(Tuple.class);
    conf.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    conf.setOutputFormat(SequenceFileOutputFormat.class);

    conf.setMapperClass(MapClass.class);
    conf.setCombinerClass(ReduceClass.class);
    conf.setReducerClass(ReduceClass.class);

    JobClient.runJob(conf);
  }
}