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1<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 6.0 - Tomcat Setup</title><meta value="Remy Maucherat" name="author"><meta value="remm@apache.org" name="email"></head><body vlink="#525D76" alink="#525D76" link="#525D76" text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff"><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img border="0" alt="
2      The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
3    " align="right" src="./images/tomcat.gif"></a></td><td><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1></font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img border="0" alt="Apache Logo" align="right" src="./images/asf-logo.gif"></a></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="4" width="100%" border="0"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr size="1" noshade></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td nowrap="true" valign="top" width="20%"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td align="left" valign="top" width="80%"><table cellspacing="4" width="100%" border="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1><h2>Tomcat Setup</h2></td><td nowrap="true" valign="top" align="right"><small><a href="printer/setup.html"><img alt="Printer Friendly Version" border="0" src="./images/printer.gif"><br>print-friendly<br>version
4                    </a></small></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
5    <p>
6      This document introduces several ways to set up Tomcat for running
7      on different platforms.  Please note that some advanced setup issues
8      are not covered here: the full distribution (ZIP file or tarball)
9      includes a file called
10      RUNNING.txt which discusses these issues.  We encourage you to refer
11      to it if the information below does not answer some of your questions.
12    </p>
13  </blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Windows"><strong>Windows</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
14
15    <p>
16      Installing Tomcat on Windows can be done easily using the Windows
17      installer. Its interface and functionality is similar to other wizard
18      based installers, with only a few items of interest.
19    </p>
20
21    <p>
22      <ul>
23        <li><strong>Installation as a service</strong>: Tomcat will be
24            installed as a Windows
25            NT/2k/XP service no matter what setting is selected. Using the
26            checkbox on the component page sets the service as "auto"
27            startup, so that Tomcat is automatically started when Windows
28            starts. For optimal security, the service should be run as a
29            separate user, with reduced permissions (see the Windows Services
30            administration tool and its documentation).</li>
31        <li><strong>Java location</strong>: The installer will use the registry
32            or the JAVA_HOME environment variable to determine the base path
33            of a J2SE 5 JRE.
34            </li>
35        <li><strong>Tray icon</strong>: When Tomcat is run as a service, there
36            will not be any tray icon present when Tomcat is running. Note that
37            when choosing to run Tomcat at the end of installation, the tray
38            icon will be used even if Tomcat was installed as a service.</li>
39        <li>Refer to the
40            <a href="windows-service-howto.html">Windows Service HOW-TO</a>
41            for information on how to manage Tomcat as Windows NT service.
42            </li>           
43      </ul>
44    </p>
45
46    <p>The installer will create shortcuts allowing starting and configuring
47       Tomcat. It is important to note that the Tomcat administration web
48       application can only be used when Tomcat is running.</p>
49
50  </blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Unix daemon"><strong>Unix daemon</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
51
52    <p>Tomcat can be run as a daemon using the jsvc tool from the
53       commons-daemon project. Source tarballs for jsvc are included with the
54       Tomcat binaries, and need to be compiled. Building jsvc requires
55       a C ANSI compiler (such as GCC), GNU Autoconf, and a JDK.</p>
56
57    <p>Before running the script, the <code>JAVA_HOME</code> environment
58       variable should be set to the base path of the JDK. Alternately, when
59       calling the <code>./configure</code> script, the path of the JDK may
60       be specified using the <code>--with-java</code> parameter, such as
61       <code>./configure --with-java=/usr/java</code>.</p>
62
63    <p>Using the following commands should result in a compiled jsvc binary,
64       located in the <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin</code> folder. This assumes
65       that GNU TAR is used, and that <code>CATALINA_HOME</code> is an
66       environment variable pointing to the base path of the Tomcat
67       installation.</p>
68 
69    <p>Please note that you should use the GNU make (gmake) instead of
70       the native BSD make on FreeBSD systems.</p>
71
72    <p>Download a commons-daemon binary from the Jakarta Commons download page,
73       and place jsvc.tar.gz and commons-daemon.jar in the
74       <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin</code> folder.</p>
75
76<div align="left"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4"><tr><td height="1" width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td></tr><tr><td width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" bgcolor="#ffffff"><pre>
77    cd $CATALINA_HOME/bin
78    tar xvfz jsvc.tar.gz
79    cd jsvc-src
80    autoconf
81    ./configure
82    make
83    cp jsvc ..
84    cd ..
85</pre></td><td width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td></tr><tr><td height="1" width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td></tr></table></div>
86
87    <p>Tomcat can then be run as a daemon using the following commands.</p>
88
89<div align="left"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="4"><tr><td height="1" width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td></tr><tr><td width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" bgcolor="#ffffff"><pre>
90    cd $CATALINA_HOME
91    ./bin/jsvc -cp ./bin/bootstrap.jar \
92        -outfile ./logs/catalina.out -errfile ./logs/catalina.err \
93        org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
94</pre></td><td width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td></tr><tr><td height="1" width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td><td height="1" width="1" bgcolor="#023264"><img border="0" hspace="0" vspace="0" height="1" width="1" src="./images/void.gif"></td></tr></table></div>
95
96    <p>jsvc has other useful parameters, such as <code>-user</code> which
97       causes it to switch to another user after the daemon initialization is
98       complete. This allows, for example, running Tomcat as a non privileged
99       user while still being able to use privileged ports.
100       <code>jsvc --help</code> will return the full jsvc usage
101       information. In particular, the <code>-debug</code> option is useful
102       to debug issues running jsvc.</p>
103
104    <p>The file <code>$CATALINA_HOME/bin/jsvc/native/tomcat.sh</code> can be
105       used as a template for starting Tomcat automatically at boot time from
106       <code>/etc/init.d</code>.  The file is currently setup for running
107       Tomcat 4.1.x, so it is necessary to edit it and change the classname
108       from <code>BootstrapService</code> to <code>Bootstrap</code>.</p>
109
110    <p>Note that the Commons-Daemon JAR file must be on your runtime classpath
111       to run Tomcat in this manner.  The Commons-Daemon JAR file is in the Class-Path
112       entry of the bootstrap.jar manifest, but if you get a ClassNotFoundException
113       or a NoClassDefFoundError for a Commons-Daemon class, add the Commons-Daemon
114       JAR to the -cp argument when launching jsvc.</p> 
115
116  </blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr size="1" noshade></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font size="-1" color="#525D76"><em>
117        Copyright &copy; 1999-2008, Apache Software Foundation
118        </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html>
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