| [66] | 1 | <html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference - The Realm Component</title><meta value="Craig R. McClanahan" name="author"><meta value="craigmcc@apache.org" name="email"></head><body vlink="#525D76" alink="#525D76" link="#525D76" text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff"><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img border="0" alt=" |
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| 2 | The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container |
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| 3 | " align="right" src="../images/tomcat.gif"></a></td><td><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1></font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img border="0" alt="Apache Logo" align="right" src="../images/asf-logo.gif"></a></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="4" width="100%" border="0"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr size="1" noshade></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td nowrap="true" valign="top" width="20%"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="../index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="index.html">Config Ref. Home</a></li></ul><p><strong>Top Level Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="server.html">Server</a></li><li><a href="service.html">Service</a></li></ul><p><strong>Executors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="executor.html">Executor</a></li></ul><p><strong>Connectors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http.html">HTTP</a></li><li><a href="ajp.html">AJP</a></li></ul><p><strong>Containers</strong></p><ul><li><a href="context.html">Context</a></li><li><a href="engine.html">Engine</a></li><li><a href="host.html">Host</a></li><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li></ul><p><strong>Nested Components</strong></p><ul><li><a href="globalresources.html">Global Resources</a></li><li><a href="loader.html">Loader</a></li><li><a href="manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm.html">Realm</a></li><li><a href="resources.html">Resources</a></li><li><a href="valve.html">Valve</a></li></ul><p><strong>Cluster Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li><li><a href="cluster-manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="cluster-channel.html">Channel</a></li><li><a href="cluster-membership.html">Channel/Membership</a></li><li><a href="cluster-sender.html">Channel/Sender</a></li><li><a href="cluster-receiver.html">Channel/Receiver</a></li><li><a href="cluster-interceptor.html">Channel/Interceptor</a></li><li><a href="cluster-valve.html">Valve</a></li><li><a href="cluster-deployer.html">Deployer</a></li><li><a href="cluster-listener.html">ClusterListener</a></li></ul><p><strong>Global Settings</strong></p><ul><li><a href="systemprops.html">System properties</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td align="left" valign="top" width="80%"><table cellspacing="4" width="100%" border="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><h1>Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference</h1><h2>The Realm Component</h2></td><td nowrap="true" valign="top" align="right"><small><a href="printer/realm.html"><img alt="Printer Friendly Version" border="0" src="../images/printer.gif"><br>print-friendly<br>version |
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| 4 | </a></small></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 5 | |
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| 6 | <p>A <strong>Realm</strong> element represents a "database" of usernames, |
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| 7 | passwords, and <em>roles</em> (similar to Unix <em>groups</em>) assigned |
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| 8 | to those users. Different implementations of Realm allow Catalina to be |
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| 9 | integrated into environments where such authentication information is already |
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| 10 | being created and maintained, and then utilize that information to implement |
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| 11 | <em>Container Managed Security</em> as described in the Servlet |
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| 12 | Specification.</p> |
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| 13 | |
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| 14 | <p>You may nest a Realm inside any Catalina container |
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| 15 | <a href="engine.html">Engine</a>, <a href="host.html">Host</a>, or |
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| 16 | <a href="context.html">Context</a>). In addition, Realms associated with |
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| 17 | an Engine or a Host are automatically inherited by lower-level |
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| 18 | containers, unless explicitly overridden.</p> |
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| 19 | |
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| 20 | <p>For more in-depth information about container managed security in web |
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| 21 | applications, as well as more information on configuring and using the |
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| 22 | standard realm component implementations, please see the |
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| 23 | <a href="../realm-howto.html">Container-Managed Security Guide</a>. |
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| 24 | </p> |
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| 25 | |
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| 26 | <blockquote><em> |
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| 27 | <p>The description below uses the variable name $CATALINA_BASE to refer the |
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| 28 | base directory against which most relative paths are resolved. If you have |
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| 29 | not configured Tomcat 6 for multiple instances by setting a CATALINA_BASE |
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| 30 | directory, then $CATALINA_BASE will be set to the value of $CATALINA_HOME, |
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| 31 | the directory into which you have installed Tomcat 6.</p> |
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| 32 | </em></blockquote> |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Attributes"><strong>Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 35 | |
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| 36 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Common Attributes"><strong>Common Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 37 | |
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| 38 | <p>All implementations of <strong>Realm</strong> |
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| 39 | support the following attributes:</p> |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | <table cellpadding="5" border="1"><tr><th bgcolor="#023264" width="15%"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th bgcolor="#023264" width="85%"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>className</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 42 | <p>Java class name of the implementation to use. This class must |
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| 43 | implement the <code>org.apache.catalina.Realm</code> interface.</p> |
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| 44 | </td></tr></table> |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | </blockquote></td></tr></table> |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Standard Implementation"><strong>Standard Implementation</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | <p>Unlike most Catalina components, there are several standard |
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| 52 | <strong>Realm</strong> implementations available. As a result, |
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| 53 | the <code>className</code> attribute MUST be used to select the |
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| 54 | implementation you wish to use.</p> |
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| 55 | |
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| 56 | <h3>JDBC Database Realm (org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm)</h3> |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | <p>The <strong>JDBC Database Realm</strong> connects Catalina to |
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| 59 | a relational database, accessed through an appropriate JDBC driver, |
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| 60 | to perform lookups of usernames, passwords, and their associated |
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| 61 | roles. Because the lookup is done each time that it is required, |
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| 62 | changes to the database will be immediately reflected in the |
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| 63 | information used to authenticate new logins.</p> |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | <p>A rich set of additional attributes lets you configure the required |
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| 66 | connection to the underlying database, as well as the table and |
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| 67 | column names used to retrieve the required information:</p> |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | <table cellpadding="5" border="1"><tr><th bgcolor="#023264" width="15%"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th bgcolor="#023264" width="85%"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>connectionName</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 70 | <p>The database username to use when establishing the JDBC |
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| 71 | connection.</p> |
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| 72 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>connectionPassword</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 73 | <p>The database password to use when establishing the JDBC |
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| 74 | connection.</p> |
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| 75 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>connectionURL</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 76 | <p>The connection URL to be passed to the JDBC driver when |
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| 77 | establishing a database connection.</p> |
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| 78 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>digest</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 79 | <p>The name of the <code>MessageDigest</code> algorithm used |
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| 80 | to encode user passwords stored in the database. If not specified, |
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| 81 | user passwords are assumed to be stored in clear-text.</p> |
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| 82 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>digestEncoding</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 83 | <p>The charset for encoding digests. If not specified, the platform |
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| 84 | default will be used.</p> |
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| 85 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>driverName</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 86 | <p>Fully qualified Java class name of the JDBC driver to be |
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| 87 | used to connect to the authentication database.</p> |
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| 88 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>roleNameCol</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 89 | <p>Name of the column, in the "user roles" table, which contains |
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| 90 | a role name assigned to the corresponding user.</p> |
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| 91 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userCredCol</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 92 | <p>Name of the column, in the "users" table, which contains |
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| 93 | the user's credentials (i.e. password(. If a value for the |
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| 94 | <code>digest</code> attribute is specified, this component |
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| 95 | will assume that the passwords have been encoded with the |
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| 96 | specified algorithm. Otherwise, they will be assumed to be |
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| 97 | in clear text.</p> |
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| 98 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userNameCol</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 99 | <p>Name of the column, in the "users" and "user roles" table, |
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| 100 | that contains the user's username.</p> |
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| 101 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userRoleTable</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 102 | <p>Name of the "user roles" table, which must contain columns |
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| 103 | named by the <code>userNameCol</code> and <code>roleNameCol</code> |
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| 104 | attributes.</p> |
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| 105 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userTable</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 106 | <p>Name of the "users" table, which must contain columns named |
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| 107 | by the <code>userNameCol</code> and <code>userCredCol</code> |
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| 108 | attributes.</p> |
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| 109 | </td></tr></table> |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | <p>See the <a href="../realm-howto.html">Container-Managed Security Guide</a> for more |
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| 112 | information on setting up container managed security using the |
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| 113 | JDBC Database Realm component.</p> |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | <h3> |
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| 117 | DataSource Database Realm (org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm) |
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| 118 | </h3> |
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| 119 | |
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| 120 | <p>The <strong>DataSource Database Realm</strong> connects Catalina to |
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| 121 | a relational database, accessed through a JNDI named JDBC DataSource |
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| 122 | to perform lookups of usernames, passwords, and their associated |
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| 123 | roles. Because the lookup is done each time that it is required, |
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| 124 | changes to the database will be immediately reflected in the |
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| 125 | information used to authenticate new logins.</p> |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | <p>The JDBC Realm uses a single db connection. This requires that |
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| 128 | realm based authentication be synchronized, i.e. only one authentication |
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| 129 | can be done at a time. This could be a bottleneck for applications |
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| 130 | with high volumes of realm based authentications.</p> |
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| 131 | |
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| 132 | <p>The DataSource Database Realm supports simultaneous realm based |
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| 133 | authentications and allows the underlying JDBC DataSource to |
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| 134 | handle optimizations like database connection pooling.</p> |
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| 135 | |
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| 136 | <p>A rich set of additional attributes lets you configure the name |
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| 137 | of the JNDI JDBC DataSource, as well as the table and |
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| 138 | column names used to retrieve the required information:</p> |
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| 139 | |
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| 140 | <table cellpadding="5" border="1"><tr><th bgcolor="#023264" width="15%"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th bgcolor="#023264" width="85%"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>dataSourceName</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 141 | <p>The name of the JNDI JDBC DataSource for this Realm.</p> |
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| 142 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>digest</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 143 | <p>The name of the <code>MessageDigest</code> algorithm used |
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| 144 | to encode user passwords stored in the database. If not specified, |
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| 145 | user passwords are assumed to be stored in clear-text.</p> |
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| 146 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>localDataSource</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 147 | <p>When the realm is nested inside a Context element, this allows the |
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| 148 | realm to use a DataSource defined for the Context rather than a global |
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| 149 | DataSource. If not specified, the default is <code>false</code>: use a |
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| 150 | global DataSource.</p> |
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| 151 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>roleNameCol</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 152 | <p>Name of the column, in the "user roles" table, which contains |
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| 153 | a role name assigned to the corresponding user.</p> |
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| 154 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userCredCol</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 155 | <p>Name of the column, in the "users" table, which contains |
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| 156 | the user's credentials (i.e. password(. If a value for the |
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| 157 | <code>digest</code> attribute is specified, this component |
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| 158 | will assume that the passwords have been encoded with the |
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| 159 | specified algorithm. Otherwise, they will be assumed to be |
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| 160 | in clear text.</p> |
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| 161 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userNameCol</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 162 | <p>Name of the column, in the "users" and "user roles" table, |
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| 163 | that contains the user's username.</p> |
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| 164 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userRoleTable</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 165 | <p>Name of the "user roles" table, which must contain columns |
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| 166 | named by the <code>userNameCol</code> and <code>roleNameCol</code> |
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| 167 | attributes.</p> |
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| 168 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userTable</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 169 | <p>Name of the "users" table, which must contain columns named |
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| 170 | by the <code>userNameCol</code> and <code>userCredCol</code> |
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| 171 | attributes.</p> |
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| 172 | </td></tr></table> |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | <p>See the <a href="../realm-howto.html#DataSourceRealm"> |
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| 175 | DataSource Realm HOW-TO</a> for more information on setting up container |
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| 176 | managed security using the DataSource Database Realm component.</p> |
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| 177 | |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | <h3>JNDI Directory Realm (org.apache.catalina.realm.JNDIRealm)</h3> |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | |
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| 182 | <p>The <strong>JNDI Directory Realm</strong> connects Catalina to |
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| 183 | an LDAP Directory, accessed through an appropriate JNDI driver, |
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| 184 | that stores usernames, passwords, and their associated |
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| 185 | roles. Changes to the directory are immediately reflected in the |
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| 186 | information used to authenticate new logins.</p> |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | <p>The directory realm supports a variety of approaches to using |
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| 190 | LDAP for authentication:</p> |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | <ul> |
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| 193 | <li>The realm can either use a pattern to determine the |
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| 194 | distinguished name (DN) of the user's directory entry, or search |
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| 195 | the directory to locate that entry. |
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| 196 | </li> |
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| 197 | |
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| 198 | <li>The realm can authenticate the user either by binding to the |
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| 199 | directory with the DN of the user's entry and the password |
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| 200 | presented by the user, or by retrieving the password from the |
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| 201 | user's entry and performing a comparison locally. |
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| 202 | </li> |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | <li>Roles may be represented in the directory as explicit entries |
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| 205 | found by a directory search (e.g. group entries of which the user |
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| 206 | is a member), as the values of an attribute in the user's entry, |
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| 207 | or both. |
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| 208 | </li> |
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| 209 | </ul> |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | <p> A rich set of additional attributes lets you configure the |
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| 212 | required behaviour as well as the connection to the underlying |
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| 213 | directory and the element and attribute names used to retrieve |
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| 214 | information from the directory:</p> |
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| 215 | |
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| 216 | <table cellpadding="5" border="1"><tr><th bgcolor="#023264" width="15%"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th bgcolor="#023264" width="85%"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>alternateURL</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 217 | <p>If a socket connection can not be made to the provider at |
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| 218 | the <code>connectionURL</code> an attempt will be made to use the |
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| 219 | <code>alternateURL</code>.</p> |
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| 220 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>authentication</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 221 | <p>A string specifying the type of authentication to use. |
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| 222 | "none", "simple", "strong" or a provider specific definition |
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| 223 | can be used. If no value is given the providers default is used.</p> |
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| 224 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>connectionName</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 225 | <p>The directory username to use when establishing a |
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| 226 | connection to the directory for LDAP search operations. If not |
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| 227 | specified an anonymous connection is made, which is often |
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| 228 | sufficient unless you specify the <code>userPassword</code> |
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| 229 | property.</p> |
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| 230 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>connectionPassword</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 231 | <p>The directory password to use when establishing a |
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| 232 | connection to the directory for LDAP search operations. If not |
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| 233 | specified an anonymous connection is made, which is often |
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| 234 | sufficient unless you specify the <code>userPassword</code> |
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| 235 | property.</p> |
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| 236 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>connectionURL</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 237 | <p>The connection URL to be passed to the JNDI driver when |
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| 238 | establishing a connection to the directory.</p> |
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| 239 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>contextFactory</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 240 | <p>Fully qualified Java class name of the factory class used |
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| 241 | to acquire our JNDI <code>InitialContext</code>. By default, |
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| 242 | assumes that the standard JNDI LDAP provider will be utilized.</p> |
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| 243 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>derefAliases</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 244 | <p>A string specifying how aliases are to be dereferenced during |
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| 245 | search operations. The allowed values are "always", "never", |
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| 246 | "finding" and "searching". If not specified, "always" is used.</p> |
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| 247 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>digest</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 248 | <p>The digest algorithm to apply to the plaintext password offered |
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| 249 | by the user before comparing it with the value retrieved from the |
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| 250 | directory. Valid values are those accepted for the algorithm name |
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| 251 | by the <code>java.security.MessageDigest</code> class. If not |
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| 252 | specified the plaintext password is assumed to be retrieved. Not |
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| 253 | required unless <code>userPassword</code> is specified</p> |
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| 254 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>protocol</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 255 | <p>A string specifying the security protocol to use. If not given |
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| 256 | the providers default is used.</p> |
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| 257 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>roleBase</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 258 | <p>The base directory entry for performing role searches. If |
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| 259 | not specified the top-level element in the directory context |
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| 260 | will be used.</p> |
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| 261 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>roleName</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 262 | <p>The name of the attribute that contains role names in the |
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| 263 | directory entries found by a role search. In addition you can |
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| 264 | use the <code>userRoleName</code> property to specify the name |
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| 265 | of an attribute, in the user's entry, containing additional |
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| 266 | role names. If <code>roleName</code> is not specified a role |
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| 267 | search does not take place, and roles are taken only from the |
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| 268 | user's entry.</p> |
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| 269 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>roleSearch</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 270 | <p>The LDAP filter expression used for performing role |
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| 271 | searches. Use <code>{0}</code> to substitute the |
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| 272 | distinguished name (DN) of the user, and/or <code>{1}</code> to |
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| 273 | substitute the username. If not specified a role search does |
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| 274 | not take place and roles are taken only from the attribute in |
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| 275 | the user's entry specified by the <code>userRoleName</code> |
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| 276 | property.</p> |
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| 277 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>roleSubtree</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 278 | <p>Set to <code>true</code> if you want to search the entire |
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| 279 | subtree of the element specified by the <code>roleBase</code> |
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| 280 | property for role entries associated with the user. The |
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| 281 | default value of <code>false</code> causes only the top level |
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| 282 | to be searched.</p> |
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| 283 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>userBase</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 284 | <p>The base element for user searches performed using the |
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| 285 | <code>userSearch</code> expression. Not used if you are using |
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| 286 | the <code>userPattern</code> expression.</p> |
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| 287 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>userPassword</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 288 | <p>Name of the attribute in the user's entry containing the |
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| 289 | user's password. If you specify this value, JNDIRealm will |
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| 290 | bind to the directory using the values specified by |
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| 291 | <code>connectionName</code> and |
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| 292 | <code>connectionPassword</code> properties, and retrieve the |
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| 293 | corresponding attribute for comparison to the value specified |
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| 294 | by the user being authenticated. If you do |
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| 295 | <strong>not</strong> specify this value, JNDIRealm will |
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| 296 | attempt a simple bind to the directory using the DN of the |
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| 297 | user's entry and the password presented by the user, with a |
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| 298 | successful bind being interpreted as an authenticated |
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| 299 | user.</p> |
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| 300 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>userPattern</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 301 | <p>Pattern for the distinguished name (DN) of the user's |
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| 302 | directory entry, with <code>{0}</code> marking where the |
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| 303 | actual username should be inserted. You can use this property |
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| 304 | instead of <code>userSearch</code>, <code>userSubtree</code> |
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| 305 | and <code>userBase</code> when the distinguished name contains |
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| 306 | the username and is otherwise the same for all users.</p> |
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| 307 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>userRoleName</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 308 | <p>The name of an attribute in the user's directory entry |
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| 309 | containing zero or more values for the names of roles assigned |
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| 310 | to this user. In addition you can use the |
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| 311 | <code>roleName</code> property to specify the name of an |
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| 312 | attribute to be retrieved from individual role entries found |
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| 313 | by searching the directory. If <code>userRoleName</code> is |
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| 314 | not specified all the roles for a user derive from the role |
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| 315 | search.</p> |
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| 316 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>userSearch</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 317 | <p>The LDAP filter expression to use when searching for a |
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| 318 | user's directory entry, with <code>{0}</code> marking where |
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| 319 | the actual username should be inserted. Use this property |
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| 320 | (along with the <code>userBase</code> and |
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| 321 | <code>userSubtree</code> properties) instead of |
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| 322 | <code>userPattern</code> to search the directory for the |
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| 323 | user's entry.</p> |
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| 324 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>userSubtree</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 325 | <p>Set to <code>true</code> if you want to search the entire |
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| 326 | subtree of the element specified by the <code>userBase</code> |
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| 327 | property for the user's entry. The default value of |
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| 328 | <code>false</code> causes only the top level to be searched. |
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| 329 | Not used if you are using the <code>userPattern</code> |
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| 330 | expression.</p> |
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| 331 | </td></tr></table> |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | <p>See the <a href="../realm-howto.html">Container-Managed Security Guide</a> for more |
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| 334 | information on setting up container managed security using the |
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| 335 | JNDI Directory Realm component.</p> |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | |
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| 338 | <h3>Memory Based Realm (org.apache.catalina.realm.MemoryRealm)</h3> |
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| 339 | |
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| 340 | <p>The <strong>Memory Based Realm</strong> is a simple Realm implementation |
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| 341 | that reads user information from an XML format, and represents it as a |
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| 342 | collection of Java objects in memory. This implementation is intended |
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| 343 | solely to get up and running with container managed security - it is NOT |
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| 344 | intended for production use. As such, there are no mechanisms for |
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| 345 | updating the in-memory collection of users when the content of the |
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| 346 | underlying data file is changed.</p> |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | <p>The Memory Based Realm implementation supports the following |
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| 349 | additional attributes:</p> |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | <table cellpadding="5" border="1"><tr><th bgcolor="#023264" width="15%"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th bgcolor="#023264" width="85%"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>digest</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 352 | <p>The digest algorithm used to store passwords in non-plaintext |
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| 353 | formats. Valid values are those accepted for the algorithm name by the |
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| 354 | <code>java.security.MessageDigest</code> class. If not specified, |
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| 355 | passwords are stored in clear text.</p> |
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| 356 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>pathname</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 357 | <p>Absolute or relative (to $CATALINA_BASE) pathname to the XML file |
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| 358 | containing our user information. See below for details on the |
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| 359 | XML element format required. If no pathname is specified, the |
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| 360 | default value is <code>conf/tomcat-users.xml</code>.</p> |
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| 361 | </td></tr></table> |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | <p>The XML document referenced by the <code>pathname</code> attribute must |
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| 364 | conform to the following requirements:</p> |
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| 365 | <ul> |
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| 366 | <li>The root (outer) element must be <code><tomcat-users></code>. |
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| 367 | </li> |
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| 368 | <li>Each authorized user must be represented by a single XML element |
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| 369 | <code><user></code>, nested inside the root element.</li> |
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| 370 | <li>Each <code><user></code> element must have the following |
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| 371 | attributes: |
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| 372 | <ul> |
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| 373 | <li><strong>name</strong> - Username of this user (must be unique |
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| 374 | within this file).</li> |
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| 375 | <li><strong>password</strong> - Password of this user (in |
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| 376 | clear text).</li> |
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| 377 | <li><strong>roles</strong> - Comma-delimited list of the role names |
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| 378 | assigned to this user.</li> |
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| 379 | </ul></li> |
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| 380 | </ul> |
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| 381 | |
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| 382 | <p>See the <a href="../realm-howto.html">Container-Managed Security Guide</a> for more |
|---|
| 383 | information on setting up container managed security using the |
|---|
| 384 | Memory Based Realm component.</p> |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | <h3>JAAS Realm (org.apache.catalina.realm.JAASRealm)</h3> |
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| 387 | |
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| 388 | <p><strong>JAASRealm</strong> is an implementation of the Tomcat 6 |
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| 389 | <code>Realm</code> interface that authenticates users through the Java |
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| 390 | Authentication & Authorization Service (JAAS) framework which is now |
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| 391 | provided as part of the standard J2SE API.</p> |
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| 392 | |
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| 393 | <p>Using JAASRealm gives the developer the ability to combine practically |
|---|
| 394 | any conceivable security realm with Tomcat's CMA.</p> |
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| 395 | |
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| 396 | <p>JAASRealm is prototype for Tomcat of the JAAS-based J2EE authentication |
|---|
| 397 | framework for J2EE v1.4, based on the <a href="http://www.jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=196">JCP Specification Request |
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| 398 | 196</a> to enhance container-managed security and promote 'pluggable' |
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| 399 | authentication mechanisms whose implementations would be |
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| 400 | container-independent.</p> |
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| 401 | |
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| 402 | <p>Based on the JAAS login module and principal |
|---|
| 403 | (see <code>javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule</code> and |
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| 404 | <code>javax.security.Principal</code>), you can develop your own security |
|---|
| 405 | mechanism or wrap another third-party mechanism for integration with the CMA |
|---|
| 406 | as implemented by Tomcat.</p> |
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| 407 | |
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| 408 | <p>The JAAS Realm implementation supports the following additional |
|---|
| 409 | attributes:</p> |
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| 410 | |
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| 411 | <table cellpadding="5" border="1"><tr><th bgcolor="#023264" width="15%"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th bgcolor="#023264" width="85%"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>appName</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 412 | <p>The name of the application as configured in your login configuration |
|---|
| 413 | file |
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| 414 | (<a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.4.1/docs/guide/security/jaas/tutorials/LoginConfigFile.html">JAAS LoginConfig</a>).</p> |
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| 415 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>userClassNames</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
|---|
| 416 | <p>A comma-seperated list of the names of the classes that you have made |
|---|
| 417 | for your user <code>Principals</code>.</p> |
|---|
| 418 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>roleClassNames</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
|---|
| 419 | <p>A comma-seperated list of the names of the classes that you have made |
|---|
| 420 | for your role <code>Principals</code>.</p> |
|---|
| 421 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>useContextClassLoader</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
|---|
| 422 | <p>Instructs JAASRealm to use the context class loader for loading the |
|---|
| 423 | user-specified <code>LoginModule</code> class and associated |
|---|
| 424 | <code>Principal</code> classes. The default value is <code>true</code>, |
|---|
| 425 | which is backwards-compatible with the way Tomcat 5 works. To load |
|---|
| 426 | classes using the container's classloader, specify |
|---|
| 427 | <code>false</code>.</p> |
|---|
| 428 | </td></tr></table> |
|---|
| 429 | |
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| 430 | <p>See the <a href="../realm-howto.html">Container-Managed Security |
|---|
| 431 | Guide</a> for more information on setting up container managed security |
|---|
| 432 | using the JAAS Realm component.</p> |
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| 433 | |
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| 434 | </blockquote></td></tr></table> |
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| 435 | |
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| 436 | |
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| 437 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Nested Components"><strong>Nested Components</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 438 | |
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| 439 | <p>No components may be nested inside a <strong>Realm</strong> element.</p> |
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| 440 | |
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| 441 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Special Features"><strong>Special Features</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 442 | |
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| 443 | <p>See <a href="host.html">Single Sign On</a> for information about |
|---|
| 444 | configuring Single Sign On support for a virtual host.</p> |
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| 445 | |
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| 446 | </blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr size="1" noshade></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font size="-1" color="#525D76"><em> |
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| 447 | Copyright © 1999-2008, Apache Software Foundation |
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| 448 | </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html> |
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