| [66] | 1 | <html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference - The Cluster Receiver object</title><meta value="Filip Hanik" name="author"><meta value="fhanik@apache.org" name="email"></head><body vlink="#525D76" alink="#525D76" link="#525D76" text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff"><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img border="0" alt=" |
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| 3 | " align="right" src="../images/tomcat.gif"></a></td><td><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1></font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img border="0" alt="Apache Logo" align="right" src="../images/asf-logo.gif"></a></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="4" width="100%" border="0"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr size="1" noshade></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td nowrap="true" valign="top" width="20%"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="../index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="index.html">Config Ref. Home</a></li></ul><p><strong>Top Level Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="server.html">Server</a></li><li><a href="service.html">Service</a></li></ul><p><strong>Executors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="executor.html">Executor</a></li></ul><p><strong>Connectors</strong></p><ul><li><a href="http.html">HTTP</a></li><li><a href="ajp.html">AJP</a></li></ul><p><strong>Containers</strong></p><ul><li><a href="context.html">Context</a></li><li><a href="engine.html">Engine</a></li><li><a href="host.html">Host</a></li><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li></ul><p><strong>Nested Components</strong></p><ul><li><a href="globalresources.html">Global Resources</a></li><li><a href="loader.html">Loader</a></li><li><a href="manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm.html">Realm</a></li><li><a href="resources.html">Resources</a></li><li><a href="valve.html">Valve</a></li></ul><p><strong>Cluster Elements</strong></p><ul><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li><li><a href="cluster-manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="cluster-channel.html">Channel</a></li><li><a href="cluster-membership.html">Channel/Membership</a></li><li><a href="cluster-sender.html">Channel/Sender</a></li><li><a href="cluster-receiver.html">Channel/Receiver</a></li><li><a href="cluster-interceptor.html">Channel/Interceptor</a></li><li><a href="cluster-valve.html">Valve</a></li><li><a href="cluster-deployer.html">Deployer</a></li><li><a href="cluster-listener.html">ClusterListener</a></li></ul><p><strong>Global Settings</strong></p><ul><li><a href="systemprops.html">System properties</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td align="left" valign="top" width="80%"><table cellspacing="4" width="100%" border="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><h1>Apache Tomcat Configuration Reference</h1><h2>The Cluster Receiver object</h2></td><td nowrap="true" valign="top" align="right"><small><a href="printer/cluster-receiver.html"><img alt="Printer Friendly Version" border="0" src="../images/printer.gif"><br>print-friendly<br>version |
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| 4 | </a></small></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 5 | <p> |
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| 6 | The receiver component is responsible for receiving cluster messages. |
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| 7 | As you might notice through the configuration, is that the receiving of messages |
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| 8 | and sending of messages are two different components, this is different from many other |
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| 9 | frameworks, but there is a good reason for it, to decouple the logic for how messages are sent from |
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| 10 | how messages are received.<br> |
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| 11 | The receiver is very much like the Tomcat Connector, its the base of the thread pool |
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| 12 | for incoming cluster messages. The receiver is straight forward, but all the socket settings |
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| 13 | for incoming traffic are managed here. |
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| 14 | </p> |
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| 15 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Blocking vs Non-Blocking Receiver"><strong>Blocking vs Non-Blocking Receiver</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 16 | <p> |
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| 17 | The receiver supports both a non blocking, <code>org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver</code>, and a |
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| 18 | blocking, <code>org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.bio.BioReceiver</code>. It is preferred to use the non blocking receiver |
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| 19 | to be able to grow your cluster without running into thread starvation.<br> |
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| 20 | Using the non blocking receiver allows you to with a very limited thread count to serve a large number of messages. |
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| 21 | Usually the rule is to use 1 thread per node in the cluster for small clusters, and then depending on your message frequency |
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| 22 | and your hardware, you'll find an optimal number of threads peak out at a certain number. |
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| 23 | </p> |
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| 24 | </blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Attributes"><strong>Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 25 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Common Attributes"><strong>Common Attributes</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 26 | <table cellpadding="5" border="1"><tr><th bgcolor="#023264" width="15%"><font color="#ffffff">Attribute</font></th><th bgcolor="#023264" width="85%"><font color="#ffffff">Description</font></th></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><strong><code>className</code></strong></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 27 | The implementation of the receiver component. Two implementations available, |
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| 28 | <code>org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver</code> and |
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| 29 | <code>org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.bio.BioReceiver</code>.<br> |
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| 30 | The <code>org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver</code> is the |
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| 31 | preferred implementation |
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| 32 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>address</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 33 | The address (network interface) to listen for incoming traffic. |
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| 34 | Same as the bind address. The default value is <code>auto</code> and translates to |
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| 35 | <code>java.net.InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress()</code>. |
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| 36 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>direct</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 37 | Possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. |
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| 38 | Set to true if you want the receiver to use direct bytebuffers when reading data |
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| 39 | from the sockets. |
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| 40 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>port</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 41 | The listen port for incoming data. The default value is <code>4000</code>. |
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| 42 | To avoid port conflicts the receiver will automatically bind to a free port within the range of |
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| 43 | <code> port <= bindPort <= port+autoBind</code> |
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| 44 | So for example, if port is 4000, and autoBind is set to 10, then the receiver will open up |
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| 45 | a server socket on the first available port in the range 4000-4100. |
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| 46 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>autoBind</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 47 | Default value is <code>100</code>. |
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| 48 | Use this value if you wish to automatically avoid port conflicts the cluster receiver will try to open a |
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| 49 | server socket on the <code>port</code> attribute port, and then work up <code>autoBind</code> number of times. |
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| 50 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>securePort</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 51 | The secure listen port. This port is SSL enabled. If this attribute is omitted no SSL port is opened up. |
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| 52 | There default value is unset, meaning there is no SSL socket available. |
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| 53 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>selectorTimeout</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 54 | The value in milliseconds for the polling timeout in the <code>NioReceiver</code>. On older versions of the JDK |
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| 55 | there have been bugs, that should all now be cleared out where the selector never woke up. |
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| 56 | The default value is a very high <code>5000</code> milliseconds. |
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| 57 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>maxThreads</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 58 | The maximum number of threads in the receiver thread pool. The default value is <code>6</code> |
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| 59 | Adjust this value relative to the number of nodes in the cluster, the number of messages being exchanged and |
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| 60 | the hardware you are running on. A higher value doesn't mean more effiecency, tune this value according to your |
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| 61 | own test results. |
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| 62 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>minThreads</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 63 | Minimum number of threads to be created when the receiver is started up. Default value is <code>6</code> |
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| 64 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>ooBInline</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 65 | Boolean value for the socket OOBINLINE option. Possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. |
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| 66 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>rxBufSize</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 67 | The receiver buffer size on the receiving sockets. Value is in bytes, the default value is <code>43800</code> bytes. |
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| 68 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>txBufSize</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 69 | The sending buffer size on the receiving sockets. Value is in bytes, the default value is <code>25188</code> bytes. |
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| 70 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>soKeepAlive</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 71 | Boolean value for the socket SO_KEEPALIVE option. Possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. |
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| 72 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>soLingerOn</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 73 | Boolean value to determine whether to use the SO_LINGER socket option. |
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| 74 | Possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. Default value is <code>true</code>. |
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| 75 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>soLingerTime</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 76 | Sets the SO_LINGER socket option time value. The value is in seconds. |
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| 77 | The default value is <code>3</code> seconds. |
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| 78 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>soReuseAddress</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 79 | Boolean value for the socket SO_REUSEADDR option. Possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. |
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| 80 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>soTrafficClass</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 81 | Sets the traffic class level for the socket, the value is between 0 and 255. |
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| 82 | Different values are defined in <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/net/Socket.html#setTrafficClass(int)"> |
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| 83 | java.net.Socket#setTrafficClass(int)</a>. |
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| 84 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>tcpNoDelay</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 85 | Boolean value for the socket TCP_NODELAY option. Possible values are <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>. |
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| 86 | The default value is <code>true</code> |
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| 87 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>timeout</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 88 | Sets the SO_TIMEOUT option on the socket. The value is in milliseconds and the default value is <code>3000</code> |
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| 89 | milliseconds. |
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| 90 | </td></tr><tr><td valign="center" align="left"><code>useBufferPool</code></td><td valign="center" align="left"> |
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| 91 | Boolean value whether to use a shared buffer pool of cached <code>org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.XByteBuffer</code> |
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| 92 | objects. If set to true, the XByteBuffer that is used to pass a message up the channel, will be recycled at the end |
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| 93 | of the requests. This means that interceptors in the channel must not maintain a reference to the object |
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| 94 | after the <code>org.apache.catalina.tribes.ChannelInterceptor#messageReceived</code> method has exited. |
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| 95 | </td></tr></table> |
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| 96 | </blockquote></td></tr></table> |
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| 97 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="NioReceiver"><strong>NioReceiver</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 98 | </blockquote></td></tr></table> |
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| 99 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#828DA6"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="BioReceiver"><strong>BioReceiver</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote> |
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| 100 | </blockquote></td></tr></table> |
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| 101 | |
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| 102 | </blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr size="1" noshade></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font size="-1" color="#525D76"><em> |
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| 103 | Copyright © 1999-2008, Apache Software Foundation |
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| 104 | </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html> |
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