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1<html><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"><title>Apache Tomcat 6.0 - Building Tomcat</title><meta value="Remy Maucherat" name="author"><meta value="" name="email"></head><body vlink="#525D76" alink="#525D76" link="#525D76" text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffff"><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" border="0"><!--PAGE HEADER--><tr><td><!--PROJECT LOGO--><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/"><img border="0" alt="
2      The Apache Tomcat Servlet/JSP Container
3    " align="right" src="./images/tomcat.gif"></a></td><td><font face="arial,helvetica,sanserif"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1></font></td><td><!--APACHE LOGO--><a href="http://www.apache.org/"><img border="0" alt="Apache Logo" align="right" src="./images/asf-logo.gif"></a></td></tr></table><table cellspacing="4" width="100%" border="0"><!--HEADER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr size="1" noshade></td></tr><tr><!--LEFT SIDE NAVIGATION--><td nowrap="true" valign="top" width="20%"><p><strong>Links</strong></p><ul><li><a href="index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/FAQ">FAQ</a></li></ul><p><strong>User Guide</strong></p><ul><li><a href="introduction.html">1) Introduction</a></li><li><a href="setup.html">2) Setup</a></li><li><a href="appdev/index.html">3) First webapp</a></li><li><a href="deployer-howto.html">4) Deployer</a></li><li><a href="manager-howto.html">5) Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm-howto.html">6) Realms and AAA</a></li><li><a href="security-manager-howto.html">7) Security Manager</a></li><li><a href="jndi-resources-howto.html">8) JNDI Resources</a></li><li><a href="jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html">9) JDBC DataSources</a></li><li><a href="class-loader-howto.html">10) Classloading</a></li><li><a href="jasper-howto.html">11) JSPs</a></li><li><a href="ssl-howto.html">12) SSL</a></li><li><a href="ssi-howto.html">13) SSI</a></li><li><a href="cgi-howto.html">14) CGI</a></li><li><a href="proxy-howto.html">15) Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="mbeans-descriptor-howto.html">16) MBean Descriptor</a></li><li><a href="default-servlet.html">17) Default Servlet</a></li><li><a href="cluster-howto.html">18) Clustering</a></li><li><a href="balancer-howto.html">19) Load Balancer</a></li><li><a href="connectors.html">20) Connectors</a></li><li><a href="monitoring.html">21) Monitoring and Management</a></li><li><a href="logging.html">22) Logging</a></li><li><a href="apr.html">23) APR/Native</a></li><li><a href="virtual-hosting-howto.html">24) Virtual Hosting</a></li><li><a href="aio.html">25) Advanced IO</a></li><li><a href="extras.html">26) Additional Components</a></li><li><a href="maven-jars.html">27) Mavenized</a></li></ul><p><strong>Reference</strong></p><ul><li><a href="RELEASE-NOTES.txt">Release Notes</a></li><li><a href="config/index.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a href="api/index.html">Javadocs</a></li><li><a href="http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">JK 1.2 Documentation</a></li></ul><p><strong>Apache Tomcat Development</strong></p><ul><li><a href="building.html">Building</a></li><li><a href="changelog.html">Changelog</a></li><li><a href="http://wiki.apache.org/tomcat/TomcatVersions">Status</a></li><li><a href="developers.html">Developers</a></li><li><a href="architecture/index.html">Architecture</a></li><li><a href="funcspecs/index.html">Functional Specs.</a></li></ul></td><!--RIGHT SIDE MAIN BODY--><td align="left" valign="top" width="80%"><table cellspacing="4" width="100%" border="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="left"><h1>Apache Tomcat 6.0</h1><h2>Building Tomcat</h2></td><td nowrap="true" valign="top" align="right"><small><a href="printer/"><img alt="Printer Friendly Version" border="0" src="./images/printer.gif"><br>print-friendly<br>version
4                    </a></small></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Introduction"><strong>Introduction</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
5
6<p>
7Building Apache Tomcat from SVN is very easy, and is the first step to contributing to
8Tomcat. The following is a step by step TODO list.
9</p>
10
11</blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Download a Java Development Kit (JDK) release (version 1.5.x or later)"><strong>Download a Java Development Kit (JDK) release (version 1.5.x or later)</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
12
13<p>
14The Sun JDK can be downloaded <a href="http://java.sun.com/j2se/">here</a>.
15</p>
16
17<p>
18<b>IMPORTANT</b>: Set an environment variable JAVA_HOME to the pathname of the
19directory into which you installed the JDK release.
20</p>
21
22</blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Install Apache Ant 1.6.5 or later"><strong>Install Apache Ant 1.6.5 or later</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
23
24<p>
25Download a binary distribution of Ant 1.6.5 or later from
26<a href="http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi">here</a>.
27</p>
28
29<p>
30Unpack the binary distribution into a convenient location so that the
31Ant release resides in its own directory (conventionally named
32"apache-ant-1.6.x").  For the purposes of the remainder of this document,
33the symbolic name "${ant.home}" is used to refer to the full pathname of
34 the release directory.
35</p>
36
37<p>
38Create an ANT_HOME environment variable to point the directory ${ant.home},
39and modify the PATH environment variable to include directory
40"${ant.home}/bin" in its list.  This makes the "ant" command line script
41available, which will be used to actually perform the build.
42</p>
43
44</blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Checkout or obtain the source code for Tomcat 6.0"><strong>Checkout or obtain the source code for Tomcat 6.0</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
45
46  <p>
47  Tomcat SVN repository URL:
48  <code>http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat/tc6.0.x/</code>
49  </p>
50 
51  <p>
52  Download a source package from:
53  <code>http://tomcat.apache.org/download-60.cgi</code>
54  </p>
55 
56  <p>
57  Checkout the source using SVN, selecting the desired version or
58  branch (current development source is at
59  <code>http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/tomcat/tc6.0.x/trunk/</code>), or
60  unpack the source package. The location where the source has been
61  placed will be referred as ${tomcat.source}.
62  </p>
63
64</blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Building Tomcat"><strong>Building Tomcat</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
65
66<p>
67Use the following commands:
68<code><br>
69    cd ${tomcat.source}<br>
70    ant download<br>
71    ant<br>
72</code>
73</p>
74
75<p>
76NOTE: Users accessing the Internet through a proxy must use a properties
77  file to indicate to Ant the proxy configuration. Read below.
78</p>
79
80<p>
81WARNING: Running this command will download binaries to the
82  <code>/usr/share/java</code> directory.
83  Make sure this is appropriate to do so on your computer. On Windows,
84  this usually corresponds to the <code>C:\usr\share\java</code> directory,
85  unless Cygwin is used. Read below to customize the directory used
86  to download the binaries.
87</p>
88
89<p>
90The build can be controlled by creating a ${tomcat.source}/build.properties
91  file, and adding the following content to it:
92<code><br>
93    # ----- Proxy setup -----<br>
94    # Uncomment if using a proxy server.<br>
95    #proxy.host=proxy.domain<br>
96    #proxy.port=8080<br>
97    #proxy.use=on<br>
98<br>
99    # ----- Default Base Path for Dependent Packages -----<br>
100    # Replace this path with the directory path where<br>
101    # dependencies binaries should be downloaded.<br>
102    base.path=/usr/share/java<br>
103</code>
104</p>
105
106</blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Building with Eclipse"><strong>Building with Eclipse</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
107
108<p>
109<b>Important:</b>
110This is not a supported means of building Tomcat; this information is
111provided without warranty :-).
112The only supported means of building Tomcat is with the "ant build"
113described above.
114However, some developers like to work on Java code with a Java IDE,
115and the following steps have been used by some developers.
116</p>
117
118<p>
119Note that you <b>must</b> complete all the above steps to fetch
120the repositories and build some JAR files the first time.
121After you have completed the above steps, you can set up a
122series of Eclipse 4 projects.
123<b>Note</b> that this will not let you build everything under Eclipse;
124the build process requires use of Ant for the many stages that aren't
125simple Java compilations.
126However, it will allow you to view and edit the Java code,
127get warnings, reformat code, perform refactorings, run Tomcat
128under the IDE, and so on.
129</p>
130
131<p>
132Use Windows-&gt;Preferences and then Java-&gt;Build Path-&gt;Classpath
133Variables to add two new Classpath variables:
134</p>
135
136<p>
137<table border="1">
138 <tr><td>TOMCAT_LIBS_BASE</td><td>the base path where the binary dependencies have been downloaded</td></tr>
139 <tr><td>ANT_HOME</td><td>the base path of Ant 1.6.2 or later</td></tr>
140</table>
141</p>
142
143<p>
144Use File-&gt;New Project to create a new Java project
145for each of the binaries repository (e.g., /usr/share/java),
146container, connectors, jasper, servletapi.
147Unless you thought ahead to make the ${tomcat.source} directory be under
148your Workspace folder, tell Eclipse the external location using "Import/Export...",
149General-&gt;Existing Project into Workspace.
150</p>
151
152<p>
153Eclipse .project and .classpath files are provided in each of these
154directories so Eclipse should find all source trees and jars, and
155hopefully compile without problems. <b>Note</b> that these
156files assume you are using Eclipse with a 5.0 or later JDK; also, the
157connectors module must be built with a compiler compliance level of 5.0.
158</p>
159
160<p>
161To run Tomcat without a special IDE plug-in, you can simply use Run-&gt;Run...
162enter "org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina" as the main class,
163"start" as program arguments, and
164"-Dcatalina.home=..." (with the name of your build directory)
165as VM arguments.
166</p>
167
168<p>
169Note also that due to the way the Tomcat source is assembled
170from several SVN projects, you may not be able to use the Eclipse
171SVN client to update (nor to commit, if you are a committer).
172Use the external SVN client of your choice, then use the
173Eclipse PackageExplorer or Navigator "Refresh" context menu item
174to tell Eclipse that you've updated the files.
175</p>
176
177</blockquote></td></tr></table><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td bgcolor="#525D76"><font face="arial,helvetica.sanserif" color="#ffffff"><a name="Building with other IDEs"><strong>Building with other IDEs</strong></a></font></td></tr><tr><td><blockquote>
178<p>
179The same caveats apply as for Eclipse, above.
180</p>
181
182<p>
183The same general idea should work in most IDEs; it has been reported
184to work in Idea, for example.
185</p>
186
187</blockquote></td></tr></table></td></tr><!--FOOTER SEPARATOR--><tr><td colspan="2"><hr size="1" noshade></td></tr><!--PAGE FOOTER--><tr><td colspan="2"><div align="center"><font size="-1" color="#525D76"><em>
188        Copyright &copy; 1999-2008, Apache Software Foundation
189        </em></font></div></td></tr></table></body></html>
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